【金版教程】2024高考英语二轮复习训练：4-2-3 高级表达与过渡衔接b（含解析）
建议用时：55分钟
Ⅰ.完形填空[2024·黑龙江大庆质检二]I believe different people have
experienced
different adolescence. I must admit I was still an angry __1__ in my first year of college.
My __2__ was that my parents didn't please me at all.
Our finances were __3__， so I chose to go to a (n) __4__ college and take a bus to classes every day. One day I had a(n)__5__ fight with my father. We both exploded into shouts. I __6__ out of the house and missed my bus to school.
I rushed all the way to school. As I __7__ across the campus toward my class, I suddenly realized I didn't have the __8__ that was due: a thought card. My professor asked us to __9__ an index card with our names and the dates every Tuesday. __10__ what was on the rest of the card, we could write a thought, a question or something else.
Now, outside the door, ten minutes later, I took an index card. __11__ to write something on it, I could only think about the __12__ I'd just had with my dad. I wrote “I am the son of an idiot！”， then __13__ into the room, and handed it to our professor.
Next day, our professor __14__ the thought cards and I __15__ he wrote, “What does the ‘son of an idiot’ do with the rest of his life？” The professor's innocentseeming question __16__ me to the issue: whose problem is it? __17__， my thinking began to shift. I realized that I had created a life __18__ I was not a central figure!
The __19__ of growth wasn't easy or fast. __20__ later, from a struggling student, I became a successful student and then a successful teacher.
青春期的作者有一次与父亲发生冲突，但在教授的“thought card”的启发下，作者慢慢地走出了青春期叛逆的心境，最终走向了成功。
1．A.child
B．adult
C．adolescent
D．student
答案：C “我”必须承认，大学一年级时“我“仍是一个愤青。adolescent“青少年”，文中的第一句话已经给出了提示。
2．A.temper
B．anger
C．mood
D．pain
答案：B 根据空格前的“I was still an angry __1__ in my first year of college”可知，“我”生气是因为“我”的父母让“我”不高兴。
3．A.limited
B．special
C．practical
D．fantastic
答案：A 由下文可知，“我”经常乘公交车上学，因此此处表示“我们家的经济不宽裕”，故选A项。
4．A.ordinary
B．private
C．local
D．state
答案：C 我们家的经济条件不宽裕，因此“我”选择去上“当地的”一所大学，每天乘公交车去上学。ordinary“普通的”；local“当地的”；private“私人的”；state“政府的，州的”。
5．A.serious
B．controversial
C．unfriendly
D．anxious
答案：A 由后文中的“We both exploded into shouts”可知，“我与父亲发生了一次严重的(serious)争吵”。故选A项。
6．A.stormed
B．wandered
C．slipped
D．stepped
答案：A 由语境可知，“我”和父亲发生冲突之后，“气冲冲地走”出了屋子。storm“气冲冲地走”；wander“游荡，漫游，闲逛”；slip“滑倒”；step“迈步”。
7．A.leaped
B．walked
C．ran
D．headed
答案：C 由空格前的“I rushed all the way to school”可知，“我”跑(ran)向教室。leap“跳跃”；walk“步行”；head“朝(某个方向)行进”。
8．A.duty
B．assignment
C．commitment
D．material
答案：B 教授布置的任务就是我们要在每周二带来自己的“thought card”，写上自己的姓名、日期、想法、问题或者其他事情。assignment“任务”符合语境，故选B项。
9．A.take up
B．put down
C．hand out
D．bring along
答案：D 参见上题答案。take up“开始从事，继续，占据”；put down“镇压，放下”；hand out“分发”；bring along“带上，带来”。
10．A.Due to
B．Regardless of
C．As for
D．Thanks to
答案：C 卡片上要写姓名，日期，至于余下的部分，可以写想法、问题或其他事情。As for“至于”；Thanks to“幸亏，由于”；Regardless of“不管，不顾”；Due to“由于，归功于”。
11．A.Concerned
B．Desperate
C．Excited
D．Active
答案：B 作者刚与父亲发生冲突，又忘记带教授布置的作业，因此应是“绝望地”在上面写了一些东西。故选B。
12．A.issue
B．conversation
C．dispute
D．fight
答案：D 由上文中的“One day I had a(n) __5__ fight with my father”可知，此处应选D项。
13．A.poured
B．entered
C．dashed
D．approached
答案：C 根据语境可知，此处应该是“冲进”教室，故选C项。dash“猛冲，急奔”。
14．A.gave back
B．checked out
C．put away
D．passed on
答案：A 第二天，教授归还了我们的卡片。give back“归还”；check out“结账离开”；put away“将……收起”；pass on“转交，递给”。
15．A.explored
B．recognized
C．discovered
D．ignored
答案：C 教授归还了卡片，“我”发现(discovered)教授写的话。故选C项。
16．A.awoke
B．forced
C．scared
D．adjusted
答案：A 教授看似平淡的问题“唤醒”(awoke)了“我”。
17．A.Slowly
B．Rapidly
C．Generally
D．Swiftly
答案：A 根据空格后的“my thinking began to shift”可知，作者的想法“慢慢地”改变了。
18．A.what
B．in which
C．which
D．that
答案：B 此处应该是“in which”引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语，先行词为“life”。
19．A.process
B．progress
C．period
D．challenge
答案：A 成长的“过程”既不容易，也不快。
20．A.Weeks
B．Terms
C．Months
D．Years
答案：D 由上文可知，成长过程时间长，而作者后来又成为一位成功的老师，故此处选D项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
[2024·贵州七校联考]Having experienced a shocking electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, James Franco's world became completely dark and quiet for almost ten years. The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.
One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning. Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up 20 minutes later, lying face down in muddy water. He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a tree and a muddy road. When Mrs. Franco came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.
The news of James regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread and many doctors came to examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning. However, none of them could give a compelling answer as to why this should happen. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since James lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.
这是一篇资讯报道，James Franco经历了一次电击事故后，失明、失聪近十年，但是后来被闪电击中后他奇迹般地恢复了视力和听力。
1．The reason that James attempted to kill himself was that ________.
A．a terrible electrical accident happened to him
B．he had to live in a dark and silent world
C．he was struck by the lightning once more
D．nobody in the world cared about him
答案：B 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life”可知，失去视力和听力导致James Franco生活在黑暗和无声的世界中，这种痛苦导致他几度要自杀，即B项正确。
2．What was James doing when he was struck by the lightning?
A．Sheltering from the rain under a tree.
B．Putting an end to his life.
C．Taking a walk with a stick.
D．Lying on the ground.
答案：A 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning”可知，James Franco被闪电击中时，他正在树下躲雨。即A项正确。
3．What does the underlined word “compelling” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．wrong
B．convincing
C．unexplained
D．true
答案：B 考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“However, none of them could give a compelling answer as to why this should happen. The only reasonable explanation”可知，compelling和reasonable意义相近，画线词所在句的句意为：然而，关于为什么竟然会发生这样的事情，没有人能给出一个令人信服的答案。即B项正确。
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．A Terrible Electrical Accident
B．James Franco and His Wife
C．An Unforgettable Experience
D．What a Sudden Shock!
答案：D 考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述了James Franco被闪电袭击之后奇迹般地恢复了视力和听力的故事，故D项作文章标题最合适。
1．experience n．/vt. 经历；体验2.tend vt. 照顾；趋向
3．witness n．/vt. 目击者；目睹
4．reasonable adj. 合情合理的
5．sudden adj. 突然的；意外的
1．put an end to 结束……
2.do one's best 尽力
3．as a result of 因为……的结果
原文：One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. (be doing...when)
译文：在一个炎热的夏季的下午，他正拿着一枝拐杖在家附近散步，突然一阵雷暴开始。
仿写：I_was_walking_along_the_river_when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.
我沿河散步时突然听到一个溺水的孩子大声求救。
B
[2024·山东日照校际联测]“Friendly doctors are bad for their patients' health，” researchers have warned as a new study revealed two thirds of young doctors struggle to be truthful with patients they like.
Blurring (使……变得模糊不清) the lines between social and professional relationships can affect the level of care offered and prevent patients from being honest about important side effects.
“Doctors should avoid adding patients as friends on Facebook, and they should not hug or allow patients to call them by their first names，” regulators have warned. “Those who break the boundaries will face some punishment.”
It comes as a survey of 338 oncologists (肿瘤学家) under the age of 40, finding 59 percent said they found it difficult to tell the truth to those patients they like. Sixty percent of respondents said if doctors felt too close to their patients, it could prevent them from making objective decisions about a person's care.
Lesley Fallowfield of Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: “Oncology
is
a profession that can be enormously rewarding
but is filled with many challenges. Young oncologists have to master the means of dealing with anxious patients who are facing a lifethreatening disease, conveying the true prognosis (预断), discussing the complexity of modern treatments, and explaining the unavailability of some drugs, the side effects of treatments, and likely treatment aims.”
But she said, “Those doctors who have entered the profession in the age of ‘the Internet world’ are more likely to fall
victim
to
blurring
the
professional
boundaries
with patients.”
She said: “The difficulty, if you hug and kiss patients, if you allow them to call you by your first name, is that quickly the relationship can become confusing as a social one rather than a professional one. Doctors become confused, ‘I really like these people, how can I bear to tell them that they're going to die？’ They find it more difficult to be objective.”
最新研究表明，医生的态度友善反而对患者的治疗不利，因此医生和患者之间需要保持适当的距离。
5．Why are friendly doctors bad for their patients' health?
A．They don't like to cheat patients.
B．They are not good at treating patients.
C．They find it not easy to be objective to the patients.
D．They seldom blur the relationship with patients.
答案：C 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“two thirds of young doctors struggle to be truthful with patients they like”及最后一段中的“They find it more difficult to be objective”可知，三分之二的年轻医生很难对他们喜欢的病人讲实话，他们很难客观地对待病人，这样对患者的治疗不利，故选C项。
6．What should doctors do according to the regulators?
A．Add patients as friends on Facebook.
B．Have a close connection with patients in life.
C．Always be cold to patients.
D．Keep a proper distance to patients.
答案：D 考查细节理解。根据文章的第三段可知，医生应该避免在脸谱网上添加患者为朋友，他们也不应该拥抱病人或让病人直呼他们的名字，即医生应该和病人保持合适的距离，故选D项。
7．Which opinion will Lesley Fallowfield agree with?
A．Oncology is a rewarding profession without challenges.
B．The Internet makes it easier for young doctors to break the boundaries.
C．It's not the doctors' duty to deal with patients' anxiety.
D．Becoming friends with patients will help them recover soon.
