2024高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题训练：专题10 状语从句（原卷版）

　　2024年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍

　　专题10 状语从句

　　状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果 等方面的关系。单项填空题型中，该部分是必考内容。并列连词在这个题型中重点考查and，but，or，so等;状语从句的考查主要集中在条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句等中。解决并列句和状语从句的关键是找出句子之间或从句与主句之间的逻辑关系。

　　热点题型一

　　例1、 (2024·高考天津卷，T12)We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it.

　　A．while

　　B．after

　　C．before

　　D．as

　　【提分秘籍】

　　1when，while和as引导的时间状语从句

　　when

　　从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。

　　作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，常用于be about to do...when...；be doing...when...；had just done...when...;be on the point of doing...when...等结构中。

　　while

　　从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，强调一段时间，从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。

　　表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。

　　while作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。

　　as

　　从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……；一边……；随着……”，从句谓语一般为延续性动词。

　　(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)When we handed him the bag of food，he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes.

　　当我们递给他那包食物时，他对我们表示感谢，脸上露出喜色，眼睛也湿润了。

　　(2024·高考陕西卷，)

　　My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor when/while I was packing them up.

　　我的唯一过错是当我打包时掉在了地上一些。

　　One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.

　　一个周五，我们正在打包动身去过周末，就在这时我女儿听到了呼救声。

　　2．表示“一……就……”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句

　　(1)as soon as；immediately；directly；instantly；the

　　moment/minute/instant；no sooner...than...；hardly...when...

　　(2)hardly...when...；no sooner...than...中主句用过去完成时,从句应用一般过去时；当hardly和no sooner 位于句首时，主 句要部分倒装。

　　I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

　　我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。

　　He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.

　　＝No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.

　　他刚完成演讲学生们就欢呼起来。

　　The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming.

　　我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。

　　The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.

　　那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。

　　3．引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词

　　(1)until与till引导的时间状语从句

　　until/till意为“直到……时”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。当主句的谓语动词是 延 续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式；当主句的谓语动词是非 延 续性动词时，主句常用否定形式，意为“直到……才”。

　　(2)every/each time，next time，the first time，whenever等引导的时间状语从句。

　　(3)by the time引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时,主句用将来完成时；从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。

　　Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.

　　每当我们遇到困难，他们就来帮忙。

　　By the time you come back，we will have finished the job.

　　当你回来的时候，我们将已经完成这项工作了。

　　【举一反三】

　　(2024·高考陕西卷，T20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.

　　A．though

　　B．as if

　　C．once

　　D．so that

　　热点题型

　　让步状语从句

　　例2、 (2024·高考福建卷，T31)________ the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.

　　A．While

　　B．Unless

　　C．Since

　　D．Until

　　【提分秘籍】

　　1although，though，as与while引导的让步状语从句

　　(1) although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序；though可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；as只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。

　　(2) although/though不能与but连用，但可以和yet，still连用。

　　(3)though 还可以作副词，意为“可是，然而”,置于句末。

　　(4)while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首。

　　While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A．尽管我一直觉得自己能通过考试，但是我从未想到会得A。

　　(2024·高考湖南卷，T33)Although the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.

　　虽然这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。

　　Happy as they were，there was something missing.

　　尽管他们快乐，但总缺少什么。

　　I’ve a bit of cold.It is nothing much，though.

　　我有点感冒，不过不太严重。

　　2．even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句

　　He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he wants to.

　　他很忙。即使他想陪他的儿子也没有足够的时间。

　　3．“no matter＋疑问词”与“疑问词＋ever”；

　　whether...or...(不管……还是……)引导的让步状语从句

　　(1) “no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句时，可转化成 “疑问词＋ever”。

　　(2)whenever,wherever还可分别引导时间和地点状语从句。

　　It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.

　　总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。

　　However hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without

　　cutting down the amount you eat.

　　无论你多么努力，如果不减少饮食，那么减肥是很难做到的。

　　Don’t trust him，no matter what/whatever he says.

　　无论他说什么，不要相信他。

　　Whether you believe it or not，it is true.

　　不管你相信与否，那都是真的。

　　【举一反三】

　　_______ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year.

　　A．As

　　B．When

　　C．Even though

　　D．In case

　　热点题型

　　条件状语从句

　　例3． (2024·T28)You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.

　　A．even though

　　B．as long as

　　C．as if

　　D．ever since

　　【提分秘籍】

　　1if；unless；so(as) long as；once；in case；on condition that；supposing/suppose (that);provided/providing。

　　2．“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”的句型中，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。

　　3．条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。

　　She says that she’ll have to close the shop unless business improves.

　　她说如果生意还没有起色的话，她就不得不把店关掉。

　　You can borrow my car as long as you promise not to drive too fast.

　　你可以借用我的车子只要你承诺不开太快。

　　Once they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.

　　学生一旦决定上哪所大 学，他们就应该了解一下入学手续。

　　【举一反三】

　　(2024·高考江苏卷，T26)It is so cold that you can’t go

　　outside________fully covered in thick clothes.

　　A．if

　　B．unless

　　C．once

　　D．when

　　热点题型

　　例4、 Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.

　　A．until

　　B．when

　　C．although

　　D．where

　　【提分秘籍】

　　1.where，wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时,从句须放在主句之前。

　　2．目的状语从句的谓语动词一般含有情态动词can，could,may，might，should等。

　　3．as if/though引导方式状语从句时,从句中有时需用虚拟语气.

　　Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.

　　留一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防哪天你把自己锁在门外。

　　Today，we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.

　　今天我们将在昨天停止的 地方 开始，为的是不漏掉知识点。

　　Now that you have grown up，you must do it by yourself.

　　既然你已经长大了，就必须自己做这件事。

　　【举一反三】

　　Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ______ she could stay home and raise her family.

　　A．now that

　　B．as if

　　C．only if

　　D．so that

　　1．(2024·高考四川卷，T6)There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live.

　　A．since

　　B．until

　　C．when

　　D．before

　　2. (2024·高考安徽卷，T25)The meaning of the word “nice”changed a few times________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”．

　　A．before

　　B．after

　　C．since

　　D．while

　　1．(2024·北京卷)________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.

　　2．(2024·北京卷)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.

　　3．(2024·重庆卷)Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.

　　4．(2024·湖南卷)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.

　　5．(2024·福建卷)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________， reaching 30℃ in summer.

　　5．(2024·福建卷)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________， reaching 30℃ in summer.

　　6．(2024·四川卷)I'll be out for some time. ________ anything important happens, call me up immediately.

　　7．(2024·安徽卷)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times________it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”．

　　8．(2024·陕西卷)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.

　　9．(2024·江苏卷)Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________history cannot be changed.

　　10．(2024·江西卷)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

　　corruption campaign has continued________Dec.25，2024 when the Communist Party of China issued a five－year anti－corruption plan.

　　C．by

　　D．since

　　2．You never really understand a person________you consider things from his point of view.

　　A．if

　　B．once

　　C．as

　　D．until

　　3．He hasn’t got any hobbies，________you call watching TV a hobby.

　　A．when

　　B．if

　　C．unless

　　D．since

　　4．Students’ active performances in class will be the new normal________teachers give them more chances.

　　A．although

　　B．once

　　C．until

　　D．since

　　5．This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it，________.

　　A．how much may it cost

　　B．no matter how it may cost

　　C．however much it may cost

　　D．whatever may it cost

　　6．________I can’t fully understand what his music conveys，his performance is quite impressive.

　　A．As

　　B．Since

　　C．If

　　D．While

　　7．He found it increasingly difficult to read，________his eyesight was beginning to fail.

　　A．though

　　B．for

　　C．but

　　D．so

　　8．—Did he come back early last night?

　　—Yes.It was not yet eight o’clock________he arrived home.

　　A．when

　　B．that

　　C．before

　　D．until

　　9．—Can a person enjoy the pleasure from his work?

　　—________he can have his interests and the work combined.

　　A．Although

　　B．Since

　　C．While

　　D．Unless

　　10．He was so deep in thought，thinking of the problem________he knocked into the tree without noticing it.

　　A．when

　　B．while

　　C．because

　　D．that

　　11．—No one can achieve anything of real significance________he works very hard.

　　—I got it，Dad.I’ll study hard from now on.

　　A．because

　　B．if

　　C．unless

　　D．when

　　12．He tried his best to solve the problem，________difficult it was.

　　A．however

　　B．no matter

　　C．whatever

　　D although

　　13．—Did you remember to give Jack the book?

　　—Yes，I gave it to him________I saw him.

　　A．while

　　B．immediately

　　C．once

　　D．suddenly

　　14．Can I have your name and your telephone number ________ we can touch you when we have news?

　　A．so that

　　B．even though

　　C．in case