2024届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练：09（解析版）

　　2024届高考英语词汇一模齐纳综合练09

　　一、单项填空

　　1-5代词和连词

　　1.(北京市石景山区2024 — 2024学年度第一学期高三测试)To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his girl friend and then _______ of her parents.

　　A. one

　　B. ones

　　C. that

　　D. those

　　【答案】C

　　2.(北京市朝阳区2024届高三上学期期中统一考试)—Where would you like to sit? In the corner or near the platform?

　　—_______. I would like to sit by the piano so that I can watch the musician play.

　　A. Either

　　B. Neither

　　C. None

　　D. Both

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：——你想坐在哪儿呢？是在角落里还是在舞台旁边？——那两处我都不坐。我想坐在钢琴旁以便能够观看这位音乐家演奏。Either两个中的任意一个；Neither两个都不；None三个都不；Both两个都。根据后句内容可知选B。

　　3.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2024届高三上学期期中) Meeting my teachers and fellow students after so many years was a warm occasion, _______ I’d strike into my heart.

　　A. that

　　B. one

　　C. when

　　D. what

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：在多年之后再次见到我的老师们和同学们真是一个温暖的场景，一个深深打动我的时刻。先行词是时刻，在定语从句中作宾语，逗号后只能用which，不能用that，when缺少状语，what是名词性从句引导词，one指代一个=a+名词，作同位语同时兼顾后面定语从句的先行词，从句中关系代词作宾语可以省略。故选B。

　　4.(福建省厦门市第二中学2024届高三上学期期中)The cultural background of China is totally different from _______ of the US.

　　A. one

　　B. that

　　C. these

　　D. those

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】that指代前文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词，故此处用that指代The cultural background。句意：中国的文化背景跟美国的文化背景完全不同。故选B。

　　5.(福建省厦门市第二中学2024届高三上学期期中) _______ I can’t fully understand what his music conveys, his performance is quite impressive.

　　A. As

　　B. Since

　　C. If

　　D. While

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】while作连词引导让步状语从句，通常放在句首，意思为：虽然，尽管。类似连词有though ,although。句意：虽然我并没有完全理解他的音乐表达的是什么，但是他的表演确实令人印象相当深刻。故选D。

　　6-12介词和介词短语

　　6.(2024届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试)The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _______ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.

　　A. in favour of

　　B. in search of

　　C. in terms of

　　D. in view of

　　【答案】C

　　7.(陕西省西安市第八十三中学2024届高三上学期阶段四考试)Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated _______ a wonderful dinner.

　　A. to

　　B. with

　　C. for

　　D. on

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：凡是来参加会议的人都将会享受到丰盛的晚宴。treat sb. to sth.用……招待/款待某人，这里指招待与会人员，故选A。

　　8.(四川省高中名校联盟2024届高三上学期测试)United Nations urged that country to give up the nuclear plan _______ stability and peace.

　　A. in stead of

　　B. in charge for

　　C. in exchange for

　　D. in case of

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】instead of代替；in charge for负责；in exchange for交换；in case of.以防。句意：美国敦促那个国家放弃核计划来以换取稳定与和平。故选C。

　　9.(2024届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试)In our international engagement, we will uphold principles, promote justice and practice equality.

　　, we will advance and protect the rights and interests of developing countries.

　　A. As a result

　　B. In a sense

　　C. In particular

　　D. By choice

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：在我们的国际事务中，我们将坚持原则，弘扬正义，践行平等。尤其是，我们将促进和维护发展中国家的权益。as a result结果；in a sense在某种意义上；in particular尤其；by choice出于选择/自愿。根据句意选C。

　　10.(2024届浙江温州十校联合体高三上期中联考)His advice was not adopted, for the manager thought it was not quite ________.

　　A. in case

　　B. in return

　　C. in place

　　D. in common

　　【答案】C

　　11.(2024届浙江温州十校联合体高三上期中联考)I have an appointment ________ Professor Li, but I need to change it.

　　A. from

　　B. in

　　C. with

　　D. to

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：我和李教授有预约，但是我需要改变约定的时间。from从；in在……里面；with和；to到，向。have an appointment with sb.和某人预约，故选C。

　　12.(2024届浙江温州十校联合体高三上期中联考)________ its 30 years of history, the Spring Festival Gala(春晚) has gradually lost its appeal, particularly among younger viewers.

　　A. In spite of

　　B. According to

　　C. Because of

　　D. As a result of

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：尽管走过了三十个年头，春晚逐渐丧失了它的魅力，特别是在年轻观众中。In spite of尽管；according to根据；because of因为；as a result of结果，故选A。

　　13-22名词

　　13.(福建省长汀县第一中学2024届高三上学期第四次月考)Betty’s parents are away for the week, so I think I’d go over to keep her _______.

　　A. company

　　B. firm

　　C. absence

　　D. favor

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】根据上半句句意，Betty的父母这周不在，可知我应该过去陪她。keep one’s company陪伴某人。故选A。

　　14.(山东省淄博市桓台县第二中学2024届高三1月检测)According to the new government plans, peasants' children have equal

　　to public schools in the city at present.

　　A. access

　　B. approach

　　C. method

　　D. entrance

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】access进入方法，接近，和to搭配，have access to有权利干……，能够进入……；approach

　　和to搭配，“……的方法”； method 表示做事的具体方法；entrance入口，和to搭配。句意：目前根据政府新的计划，农民的孩子有平等的机会进入城市的公立学校就读。故选A。

　　15.(陕西省西安市第八十三中学2024届高三上学期阶段四考试)--Can you tell me why more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket?

　　—Because it offers a great

　　of goods.

　　A. variety

　　B. mixture

　　C. connection

　　D. combination

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：——你能告诉我为什么越来越多的人选择去超市购物吗？——因为超市提供的商品种类繁多。variety多样，种类；mixture混合，混合物；connection连接；combination结合。a large/great variety of各种各样的，故选A。

　　16.(四川省雅安市雅安中学2024届高三上学期期末模拟)The notes for glossary (词汇) are very exact and particular, which could help readers to break the language

　　so directly and effectively.

　　A. defence

　　B. function

　　C. response

　　D. barrier

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：词汇的注释要非常的准确和讲究，这样就可以直接而有效地帮助读者打破语言障碍。defence防御，保卫，辩护；function功能，作用；response回答，反应；barrier障碍。这里指的是详细的注释能够帮助读者更好地理解文章，不会使读者因为语言障碍而无法理解文章，故选D。

　　17.(浙江省杭州市严州中学2024届高三上学期1月阶段测试)According to the job advertisement,

　　will be given to the candidates with working experience.

　　A. presentation

　　B. profession

　　C. preference

　　D. protection

　　【答案】C

　　18.(浙江省衢州市五校2024届高三上学期期中联考)—Can I help you with it?

　　—I appreciate your _______, but I can manage it myself.

　　A. advice

　　B. question

　　C. offer

　　D. idea

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】advice建议，意见；question问题；offer提供，援助；idea主意，想法。句意：——我能够帮助你吗？——非常感谢你的帮助，但是我能自己处理好。故选C。

　　19.(2024届福建清流县第一中学高三上期中)To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _______and weaknesses.

　　A. strengths

　　B. benefits

　　C. values

　　D. customs

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】strengths力量；benefits益处；values价值；customs习惯。strengths and weaknesses意为长处和短处。句意：为使队员表现得更好，教练首先得知道他们的长处和短处。故选A。

　　20.(2024届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第一次考试)These citizenship ceremonies on Australian Day are intended to encourage _______, respect and promote friendship among people of different cultural and social backgrounds.

　　A. reservation

　　B. endurance

　　C. tolerance

　　D. expedition

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】reservation预定；endurance 耐力；tolerance宽容；expedition探险。句意：这些澳大利亚入籍仪式旨在鼓励宽容、尊重和促进不同文化和社会背景的人之间的友谊。

　　21.(福建省厦门市2024届高三上学期期末质量检测)The Ministry of Public Security has recently started a nationwide _______speeding, overloading and running red lights.

　　A. celebration

　　B. conference

　　C. campaign

　　D. ceremony

　　【答案】C

　　22.(福建省福州市2024届高三上学期期末质量检测)Social and economic development has contributed to an increasing_______ for future.

　　A. demand

　　B. curiosity

　　C. anxiety

　　D. Arrangement

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】demand需求；curiosity好奇心；anxiety焦虑；arrangement安排。句意：社会和经济的发展有助于未来需求增长。根据句意，故选A

　　23-31副词和形容词

　　23.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2024届高三上学期期中)Reading a daily newspaper will make you _______ of what is going on in the world.

　　A. dependent

　　B. ignorant

　　C. alike

　　D. aware

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：阅读日报能使你了解世界发生的事情，紧跟世界步伐。dependent依赖的；ignorant无知的；alike相像的；aware明白的，有意识的。根据句意得知选D。

　　24.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2024届高三上学期期中)The students clearly kept informed of what to prepare during the summer holidays will not buy many irrelevant books _______.

　　A. blindly

　　B. specially

　　C. practically

　　D. completely

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：学生们被清楚地告知在暑假中应准备些什么，他们不会盲目地去买不相关的书本。本句中clearly kept informed of what to prepare during the summer holidays 做the students的后置定语。blindly盲目地；specially 特别地；practically实际地；completely完全地。根据句意，故选A。

　　25.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2024届高三上学期期中)It is believed that high achievers are ambitious, hard working, and work toward personal standards of excellence _______ material rewards.

　　A. other than

　　B. or rather

　　C. rather than

　　D. or else

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：人们认为成就大的人有抱负、勤劳、朝着个人优秀的标准而不是物质奖励而努力奋斗。 other than除了；or rather更确切的说；rather than 而不是；or else否则，要不然。根据句意可以排除其他三项，故选C。

　　26.(湖北省武穴市武穴中学2024届高三11月月考)Despite many _______ advantages of a bicycle, such as being environmentally friendly, it is not without its problems.

　　A. obvious

　　B. physical

　　C. curious

　　D. original

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】obvious明显的；physical物理的；curious好奇的；original原始的。句意：尽管自行车有许多明显的优势，例如有利于环保，但它也不是没有问题的。故选A

　　27.(湖北省武穴市武穴中学2024届高三11月月考)The method recommended by WHO is _______ in accuracy, but it is too demanding in operation and it consumes too many laboratory animals.

　　A. beneficial

　　B. sensible

　　C. admirable

　　D. sensitive

　　【答案】C

　　28.(湖北省武穴市武穴中学2024届高三11月月考)The Spanish young man was _______ arrested in Rome after a dispute with the Italian Police. Five hours later he was referred to the Spain Embassy based in Italy.

　　A. illegally

　　B. formally

　　C. briefly

　　D. logically

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】illegally非法地；formally通常地；briefly短暂地，简略地；logically逻辑上地，句意：那个西班牙年轻男子在同意大利警察争吵后在罗马遭到了短暂逮捕。五小时后他被送到驻意大利的西班牙大使馆。故选C。

　　29.(福建省福州市第八中学2024届高三上学期第三次质检)Truth is the first important factor for news, so it’s the responsibility for journalists to ensure all the information in their reports comes from ________ sources.

　　A. relative

　　B. reliable

　　C. widespread

　　D. faithful

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】relative相对的，成比例的；reliable可靠的，可信赖的；widespread普遍的，广泛的；faithful准确的，可靠的。句意：真实性是资讯的第一要素，因此记者有责任确保被报道的所有消息都是来自可信赖的资源。故选B。