2024届高三英语二轮复习高考仿真测试1
高考仿真测试()
(用时:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1—It will be only 6 months before we take the college entrance examination.
—Time flies!
A.A light heart lives long.
B.We have time on our side.
C.Many heads are better than one.
D.Every minute counts.
答案:D
解析:考查谚语。句意为:“6个月后我们就要参加高考了。”“时间过得真快啊!分秒必争!”A项表示“静以修身”;B项意思是“时间对我们有利”;C项意为“人多力量大”;D项表示“分秒必争”。根据第二句句意说明要珍惜时间。故D项正确。
2.—Did Zhou Libo say anything that you in Mr Zhou Live Show?
—Not really.Actually I slept through his performance.
A.appealed to B.attached to
C.referred to D.adapted to
答案:A
解析:考查动词短语辨析。第一句句意:在《一周立波秀》里,周立波说了一些吸引你的话了吗?adapt to“适应”;attach to“附着于……”;refer to“提及,谈及,参考,查阅”;appeal to“呼吁,吸引”。
3.Nowadays,sending e-mails to each other has become a way what they think to others.
A.many a student expresses
B.in which more than one student express
C.that most of students express
D.the majority of students expresses
答案:A
解析:考查定语从句和主谓一致。a way作先行词,定语从句常用that/in which来引导,或者省略关系词。many a后接单数名词,作主语时谓语动词使用单数形式。
4.“No student,” the headteacher stressed,“ go out of the school after ten o’clock at night without my permission.”
A.must B.will
C.shall D.may
答案:C
解析:句意:校长强调晚上10点以后没有他的允许任何人都不允许出校门。情态动词shall可用于表示命令,警告,允诺,以及法律规定中要做的事情。本句中的shall表示学校的规定。
5.It was the president’s speech that the secretary spent the whole morning at home.
A.to prepare B.preparing
C.prepared D.be prepared
答案:B
解析:考查强调句型。本题涉及动词spend的用法。spend常用于“spend some time (in) doing sth.”这一结构中,该题强调的就是这一结构中的动名词。
6.Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would not be able to go to college.
A.otherwise B.meanwhile
C.therefore D.nevertheless
答案:A
解析:考查副词辨析。句意:助学贷款应该提供给那些要不然就无法上大学的人。otherwise“否则,要不然”;meanwhile“同时”;therefore“因此”;nevertheless“然而”。
7.A teacher’s to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society.
A.guidance B.principle
C.identity D.devotion
答案:D
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:教师对于教育的努力应该得到整个社会的尊重,因为它对我们的社会发展大有裨益。guidance“指导”;principle“原则”;identity“身份,辨别”;devotion“努力”。
8.Light-to-moderate smokers were to die of sudden heart problems than those who had never smoked.
A.as twice likely B.twice more possible
C.twice more likely
D.as twice possible
答案:C
解析:考查倍数比较的句型。句型结构为:倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than/倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as。
9. at the back of the temple is the Tianning Tower,which, 154 metres into the sky,is the tallest tower of the kind in China.
A.Located;rises B.Locating;rising
C.Located;rising D.Locating;rises
答案:C
解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:位于这座庙宇后面的是高达154米的天宁塔,它是中国最高的这种塔。本题第一空的过去分词located已经转换成形容词,在句中作表语;第二空考查现在分词短语作定语,修饰前面的名词the Tianning Tower。
10.—The mountain village is so beautiful.
—Yes.Moreover, the villagers live,there is fresh air.
A.where B.that
C.when D.whether
答案:A
解析:考查状语从句。句意:“这个山村是如此的美丽。”“是的,而且,在村民们生活的地方,空气还非常新鲜。”根据句意可知where the villagers live在句中充当地点状语。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Teenagers can help solve some big problems in our world.Renee Haggerty is an example.The 13-year-old American girl 11 the Gloria Barron Prize this month for her two years of hard work—collecting 12 that had been thrown away and recycling them.
In 2003 Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Centre in Ohio.There,she saw an exhibit about how poisonous chemicals were 13 plants and animals in Lake Erie.She felt she had to 14 .“The number of fish that were 15 scared me,”she said.
Haggerty learnt that discarded(丢弃的) batteries 16 poisons into the environment and that an easy 17 was recycling.“I think everybody can do it, 18 everyone uses batteries,and it can make a big 19 .”With these words,she began a campaign to 20 awareness in her area.
She talked to her country government and school board.She got 21 to start a recycling program in schools 22 the public library,hospital,and churches. 23 the help of her family,friends,and local waste-management officials,she gathered containers,arranged transportation,and made an educational video.
Over the past two years,four tons of batteries have been 24 .They are sent for recycling on the annual dangerous waste collection day.
When asked 25 she feels like a hero because of her work,Haggerty is quite 26 .“Not really.Well,maybe for the 27 I saved!”she said.
Every year the Gloria Barron Prize 28 young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in 29 the public and the planet.National Geographic helps fund the award.Each year 10 winners 30 US MYM 2,000 each,to help with their education costs or their public service work.
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了一个13岁的美国女孩用自己的力量去号召大家从收集废旧电池开始去保护我们的环境。
11A.awarded B.rewarded C.won D.defeated
答案:C
解析:award“授予”;reward“奖励”;win“获得”;defeat“击败,打败”。获得奖项应当用win,其他选项的搭配都不合适。
12.A.wastepaper B.chemicals C.cans D.batteries
答案:D
解析:从第三段中的“discarded(丢弃的) batteries”得到信息提示,可知选D项,其他选项在文中没有信息提示,故排除。
13.A.affecting B.reducing C.suffering D.interrupting
答案:A
解析:有毒的化学物质是对水中的植物和动物产生影响,故选A项。reduce“减少”,suffer“遭受”,interrupt“打扰”,这三个选项和后面的名词搭配都不正确,故排除。
14.A.act B.refuse C.wander D.offer
答案:A
解析:由后文她收集废旧电池可知,她是意识到自己必须去行动,故选A项。“拒绝”“徘徊”和“提供”用在这里显然不正确,故排除B、C、D三项。
15.A.starving B.dying C.eating D.deserting
答案:B
解析:遭受了废旧电池的影响,应是许多的鱼儿都在面临死亡,而不是“饿死”“吃”或“遗弃”,故选B项。
16.A.set off B.put up C.give off D.give up
答案:C
解析:set off“出发”;put up“举起,建造”;give off“散发出”;give up“放弃”。这里是说,丢弃的电池会散发出有毒物质到环境之中,故选C项。其他三项均不符合文意。
17.A.way B.solution C.problem D.protection
答案:B
解析:废旧电池会破坏环境,一个容易的“解决方法”就是回收它们,故选B项。根据文意,C项和D项很容易被排除,但是A项具有较大的干扰性,way所指的是“方式,方法”,而solution所指的是“解决方法”,两者相比,B项用在这里更合适。
18.A.but B.though C.so D.because
答案:D
解析:这里是对前面进行解释,所以选D项。A项表示转折,B项表示让步,C项表示结果,都不符合逻辑关系,故排除。
19.A.problem B.role C.difference D.influence
答案:C
解析:每个人都在用电池,但是如果都自觉地收集的话,那么结果就会“不同”。这里是指出现不同的结果,而不是出现“问题”“角色”或“影响”,故排除A、B、D三项,选C项。
20.A.increase B.advertise C.inform D.find
答案:A
解析:increase“提高”;advertise“做广告”;inform“通知”;find“找到”。四个选项中能和后面的“awareness”搭配的只有A项。
21.A.explanation B.permission C.reply D.knowledge
答案:B
解析:explanation“解释”;permission“允许”;reply“回复”;knowledge“知识”。A项和D项很明显是错误的,她跟校方谈就是为了能建立回收项目,故应当是得到了校方的“允许”,而用“回复”的话太笼统了,故C项也排除,只有选B项。
22.A.instead of B.along with
C.rather than D.as well as
答案:D
解析:instead of“代替”;along with“和……一起”;rather than“而不是”;as well as“也,还有”。小女孩不仅被允许在学校建立回收项目,还可以在公共图书馆、医院和教堂这样做,故选D项,其他三个选项都不合适。
23.A.With B.By C.For D.Under
答案:A
解析:with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”,故选A项,其他三个用在这里搭配不当。
24.A.earned B.used C.collected D.produced
答案:C
解析:由第一段中的collecting得到提示,可知此处选C项。
25.A.why B.if C.what D.unless
答案:B
解析:询问她是否感觉自己是英雄,选B项,if在这里意为“是否”,其他三个选项用在这里都不合适。
26.A.modest B.curious C.surprised D.excited
答案:A
解析:由后面的回答可判断出小女孩是“谦虚的”,而看不出是“好奇的”“惊讶的”或“兴奋的”,故排除B、C、D三项,选A项。
27.A.batteries B.people C.fish D.plants
答案:C
解析:上文提示法。在第二段中有“The number of fish”,由此可推断选C项。
28.A.gathers B.honors C.provides D.supports
答案:B
解析:给那些年龄在8到18岁之间的年轻美国人以荣誉,故选B项。
29.A.combining B.trusting C.leading D.serving
答案:D
解析:是奖励那些为公众和我们的地球服务的人,故选D项。A项和B项很容易排除,而“引领”公众也不合适,故C项也排除。
30.A.accept B.devote C.receive D.raise
答案:C
解析:根据题意很容易排除B项和D项,A项表示的是主观上的接受,而C项表示的只是客观上的收到,所以A项用在这里也不合适,选C项。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
An incredible dog has mastered more than just the doggy paddle (狗刨式游泳) — the golden brown pet helps disabled children learn how to surf.Ricochet’s owner Judy Fridono said,“I was working with her at balance and coordination (协作).Her balance is so good that she can help to stabilize the board for the kids.And it makes them feel good to know that Ricochet is there with them,keeping them company.”
After becoming an expert,two-year-old Ricochet helps the disabled children build up the confidence to get on the board themselves.Dressed in a yellow jacket,Ricochet helps to counter-balance the board and acts as a reassuring presence.
Ms.Fridono knows what an impact her beloved dog can have.She herself was severely disabled since her teens.Having Ricochet around lifts her spirits,and inspires her to conquer her pain to get on the board.“Ricochet has taught me to focus on what I can do,rather than what I can’t,”she said.
One of those who have benefited from Ricochet’s skills is six-year-old Ian McFarland.In 2008 a car crash left him with brain damage.Although he had loved surfing before the accident,he was too nervous to go back into the water.His fear turned to excitement,when he was told he could try a tandem (双人) surf session with Ricochet.Their session was a success and by the end of it,Ian was smiling from ear to ear.As well as helping with treatments,Ricochet also raised ￡5,000 to help continue Ian’s recovery.
Over the last 10 months,Ricochet’s excellent performances on the sea have raised more than ￡30,000 for a number of charity causes.
31According to the passage,Ricochet is .
A.a doctor B.a dog
C.a dog owner D.a disabled boy
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知答案。
32.What role does Ricochet play according to the passage?
A.She acts as a pet to please its owner.
B.She accompanies the disabled children at home.
C.She helps the disabled children learn to surf.
D.She works as a guide dog for the blind.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句的“...the golden brown pet helps disabled children learn how to surf.”可以判断出答案。
33.Ian McFarland considers Ricochet’s work to be .
A.challenging B.doubtful
C.attractive D.satisfying
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第四段第四句和第五句 “His fear turned to excitement,when he was told he could try a tandem(双人) surf session with Ricochet.Their session was a success and by the end of it,Ian was smiling from ear to ear.”可以判断出他非常满意。
34.Which statement can best describe Ricochet?
A.The two-year-old dog is severely disabled.
B.Ricochet helps youngsters build up their confidence.
C.Ricochet helps youngsters in their daily life.
D.Ricochet is a lifesaver on the sea.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句的“...helps the disabled children build up the confidence to...”可以判断出答案。
35.B
Never before in Chinese history has a documentary film aroused so much public enthusiasm.Everybody is talking about a new 7-part documentary called A Bite of China which was broadcast late at night on CCTV 1.The documentary describes various gourmet items across the vast Chinese culinary (烹饪) landscape.
