2024届高考英语（江苏专用）一轮复习讲义：Book 3 Unit 1（牛津译林版）
话题词汇
1.volunteer n.志愿者；v.自愿做，义务做
2.exist vi.存在
3.take sth.seriously严肃认真地对待
4.attach importance to重视
5.be likely to极有可能
6.run into碰到
经典语篇
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佳作欣赏
One of the most unforgettable experiences I have ever had was to be a babysitter in my aunt’s home when I was 16 years old.①
I was quite excited the moment I thought of being with my cousin.② She was the most lovely baby I had ever seen.③ After I saw her fall asleep quietly on her bed，I began to watch TV.Just a few minutes later，I was interrupted by loud crying.I found her crying madly and her small mouth was open widely and her skin was turning pink.④ I had no choice but to run to her to comfort her and make sure that her needs were immediately met，in which case she would laugh happily.
I enjoy and will cherish the experience with my little cousin.
思维发散
1.将第①句改为省略句
One of the most unforgettable experiences I have ever had was to be a babysitter in my aunt’s home when 16 years old.
2.用“at＋名词”改写第②句
I was quite excited at the thought of being with my cousin.
3.仿照第③句翻译句子
这是我读过的最有趣的书。
This is the most interesting book I have ever read.
4.将第④句用with复合结构改写
I found her crying madly with her small mouth open widely and her skin turning pink.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.attract (vt.)吸引
2.aid (n.& vt.)帮助
3.narrow (adj.)狭窄的
4.employ (vt.)使用；雇佣
5.stare (vi.)凝视，盯着看
6.hopeful (adj.)抱有希望的
7.glance (vi.& n.)瞥一眼，匆匆看
8.calm (adj.)镇静的，沉着的，平静的；(vt.& vi.)使平静，镇静
9.raised (adj.)凸起的
10.relief (n.)轻松，宽慰
relieve (vt.)解除；减轻
11.disability (n.)缺陷；伤残
disabled (adj.)有残疾的；丧失能力的
12.reduce (vt.& vi.)减少；缩小；使陷入不佳状态，使沦落
reduction (n.)减少，降低
13.grateful (adj.)感激的，表示感谢的
gratitude (n.)感谢(的心情)；感激
14.suit (n.)套装；(vt.)适合，满足需要
suitable (adj.)合适的，适当的，适宜的
15.distance (n.)距离；远处
distant (adj.)遥远的；不友好的；冷淡的；疏远的
16.firmly (adv.)牢牢地，坚定地
firm (n.)公司；商行；商号；(adj.)坚硬的；牢固的；坚定的
17.hesitate (vi.)犹豫，迟疑不决
hesitation (n.)犹豫，踌躇
18.anxious (adj.)焦虑，忧虑；渴望；非常希望
anxiously (adv.)忧虑地；不安地；渴望地
anxiety (n.)焦虑，忧虑不安；渴望
19.likely (adj.)可能的
unlikely (adj.)不大可能发生的
unlike (prep.)不像；与……不同
B.阅读单词
20.darkness (n.)黑暗
21.grasp (vt.)抓紧，抓牢
22.panic (vi.& n.)惊慌，恐慌
23.forecast (vt.& n.)预测，预报
24.whisper (vi.& vt.)小声说；私下说
25.crossroads (n.)十字路口
26.puzzle (n.)谜，疑问；(vt.)迷惑，使困惑
27.contrary (adj.)相反的；(n.)相反的事实或情况
28.analyse (vt.)分析
analysis (n.)分析；分析结果
29.loose (adj.)松动的，松开的；宽松的；(vt.)松开，释放
30.attach (vt.)使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要
31.approach (vi.& vt.)靠近，接近；着手处理；(n.)靠近；方法；路径
32.volunteer (n.)志愿者；(vi.& vt.)自愿做，义务做
voluntary (adj.)志愿的；自愿的，主动的
33.recognize (vt.)认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认
recognition (n.)认识，认出；承认，认可
34.ignore (vt.)忽视；对……不予理会
ignorance (n.)无知，不知情
ignorant (adj.)无知的，不了解的
35.observe (vt.)观察；注意到；评论；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝
observer (n.)观察者；评论员
observation (n.)观察；评论
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.roll up卷起来
2.reach out伸出(手)
3.wish for盼望，企盼
4.watch out for留心，密切注意
5.in sight看得到，在视力范围之内
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.
波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。
2.While having dinner，listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television.
吃饭的时候听一些好听的音乐而不是看电视。
3.Don’t be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.
不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率可能要比被鲨鱼袭击的几率大30倍。
4.That is why pigeons have been used since ancient times to carry the news or even the mail.
那就是鸽子从古代就被用来传递信息甚至邮件的原因。
1
[应试指导] make sense在书面表达中的应用
1make sense有意义，讲得通
make sense of 理解
in no sense决不；无论如何都不位于句首，句子要用部分倒装
in a sense从某种意义上说
lose/out of one’s senses失去理智
2sense that...意识到……
(1)The whole affair left me with a sense of helplessness.
整个事情让我产生一种无助的感觉。
(2)Can you make sense of this telegram?
你弄得懂这电报的意思吗？
(3)He must be out of his senses to act in that way.
他那样做一定是疯了。
多维训练
(1)这个句子讲不通。
This sentence doesn’t make sense.
(2)他意识到他家出事了。
He sensed that something had happened to his family.
(3)从某种意义上说，如果生活是长途旅行，那么诚实是你应该一路带着的背包。
In a sense，if life is a long journey，honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way.
(4)他决不会同意这个建议的。
In no sense does he agree with this suggestion.
2
[应试指导] 非谓语动词句法功能的考查
(1)confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆
(2)confused adj.困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的
be/get confused with/about对……感到困惑
(3)confusing adj.令人困惑的；混乱的；混淆的
(4)confusion n.混淆；混乱；困惑
in confusion处于混乱状态
(1)I can’t see how anyone could confuse you with another!
我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！
(2)Things were happening too quickly and Brian was confused.
事情发生得太快，把布赖恩给弄糊涂了。
(3)The room was in confusion after the birthday party.
生日晚会之后，房间里一片混乱。
多维训练
(1)用confuse的适当形式填空
①This is a very confusing experience.
②We felt confused with the difficult question.
③The uncertainty created by this situation must have caused you much confusion.
(2)同义句改写
He was confused with the present situation so he didn’t know what to do next.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)
Confused with the present situation，he didn’t know what to do next.
(3)Looking at her
look，we were
.
A.astonished；confused
B.astonishing；confusing
C.astonishing；confused
D.astonished；confusing
答案 A
解析 句意为：看见她惊讶的表情，我们感到迷惑不解。两个空都表示人的感受用ed形容词。
3
[多词一义] glance，glare，stare
1glance at看一眼，瞥一眼
2at a glance看一眼，立刻
at first glance乍一看；一看就
give/take a glance at粗略地看一下
(1)I only had time to glance at the newspapers.
我只来得及浏览一下报纸。
(2)One could tell at a glance that she was a compassionate person.
一眼就能看出她很有同情心。
(3)He gave her a quick glance and smiled.
他瞥了她一眼，笑了。
[词义辨析] glance，glare，stare
(1)glance指快速地看或瞥一眼。
(2)glare侧重于怒视，暗含敌对或威胁的态度。
(3)stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。
多维训练
(1)用glance，glare，stare的适当形式填空
①They didn’t fight，but stood there glaring at one another.
②She is so afraid of the big dog that she stares at it without moving a little.
③The chairman glanced at his watch and announced the meeting was over.
(2)The doctor
at the patient quickly and rang for an ambulance immediately.
A.glanced
B.glared
C.gazed
D.stared
答案 A
解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：快速看了一眼病人之后，这位医生立即打电话叫了一辆救护车。glance at匆匆地看一眼；glare at怒目而视；gaze at(因惊讶、喜悦或有兴趣而)注视，凝视；stare at(因吃惊、恐惧等而)盯着看。结合题干中的关键词quickly和选项可知本题选A。
4
[应试指导] (1)后跟介词to (2)作为高级词汇替换come/draw near
1an approach to...做某事的方法/途径；接近，靠近
at the approach of在快到……的时候
2be approaching ……快到了
3just around/round the corner时间上临近地，马上，快要；距离上紧邻地，很近地
[特别提醒]
(1)表示具体靠近或走近某人或某事物时，可直接用作及物动词，不要按汉语意思在其后加介词to，near等。
(2)作“方法；通路”解时，其后接介词to。
(1)The brown bear approached the family in order to start an attack.
棕熊接近这一家人以便袭击他们。
(2)We have a very communicative approach to teaching languages.
我们在语言教学中非常强调交际教学法。
多维训练
(1)随着假日的临近，他的精神振奋起来。
His spirits rose at the approach of the holidays.
(2)同义句改写
①With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers.
a.With the time for graduation just around/round the corner，we are busy with our papers.(用corner短语改写)
b.As the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near，we are busy with our papers. (用as引导的时间状语从句改写)
②When we approached the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(用现在分词短语作时间状语改写)
Approaching the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
(3)Mo Yan，a most widelyread writer，takes a complete new
to describing China’s rural and folk culture.
A.way
B.approach
C.passage
D.entry
答案 B
解析 句意为：莫言的作品被广泛阅读，他采用了全新的方法来描述中国的乡村和民间文化。an approach to为固定搭配，相当于a way of，意为“……的方法”；passage指人们行走的“通道，走廊”；entry意为“进入，进入权，人口处”。
5
[应试指导] 写作中用do...without hesitation代替don’t hesitate to do...
1hesitate to do...迟疑做……；不愿做……
hesitate about/in/at/over doing sth.做某事犹豫不决
hesitate about＋whether从句对是否做……犹豫不决
2hesitation n.踌躇；犹豫
without hesitation毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
(1)She hesitated a long time and then she said “Yes”.
她犹豫了很长时间，然后才说“行”。
(2)She hesitates about the choice between the two dresses.
她不能决定选这两件衣服中的哪一件。
(3)The great majority of players would，of course，sign the contract without hesitation.
绝大多数球员当然会毫不犹豫地签合同。
多维训练
(1)完成句子
①在巴黎该住在哪里，我们犹豫不决。
We hesitated (about) where to stay in Paris.
②他不情愿冒这样大的险。
He hesitated to take such a big risk.
(2)同义句改写
I would decline the post without hesitation.(用have no hesitation in...改写)
I would have no hesitation in declining the post.
(3)We are at your service.Don’t
to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A.beg
B.hesitate
C.desire
D.seek
答案 B
解析 beg请求，乞求；hesitate犹豫；desire渴望；seek追求。句意为：我们随时为您服务，如果您还有问题的话，不要犹豫向我们求助。
6
[应试指导] 形容词短语作状语的考查
1be anxious about sth.为某事忧虑/担心
