2024届河南省三门峡市卢氏县高考英语一轮完形填空精编：6（含解析）

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　　河南卢氏县2024高考英语完形填空一轮选练（三）

　　完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Suppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you

　　the city

　　before. If someone

　　you about the interesting places in the city, you

　　__3

　　to get some ideas of what you will see. But don’t have a

　　4__

　　idea of where these places are or of how to find

　　. However,

　　6__

　　someone has a map of the city and

　　you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “Oh, now I see. I can find my way with

　　8__

　　trouble at all”. Working in math is somewhat（有点儿） like trying to find your way

　　a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some

　　information and you have

　　it, but you can’t see any clear road

　　the answers.

　　Maybe you

　　a kind of map of the main roads in maths

　　13__

　　you find your way. Explore（探究）what lies in maths, and

　　to find the main roads. They will

　　you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out.

　　名师点评

　　文章以在陌生的城市找名胜为例，说明了解决数学最重要的是先找出一条通往答案的路径(C)1. A. are going to visit

　　B. once visited

　　C. have never visited

　　D. have ever visit

　　【解析】C。下文表明：你要去的是一个一点儿都不熟悉的城市，说明以前没有去过。故选have never visited。(D)2. A. answers

　　B. shows

　　C. meets

　　D. tells

　　【解析】D。show意为“带领某人参观某地”或“向某人展示某物”；tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于……的情况。根据下文可知tell为正确选项。(A)3. A. begin

　　B. like

　　C. learn

　　D. refuse

　　【解析】A。文章表明：听了别人的介绍后，你对城市的名胜开始有了一些初步的印象。故选begin。(B)4. A. clever

　　B. clear

　　C. strange

　　D. wrong

　　【解析】B。根据文意，你对名胜的概况只是听说而已，对名胜的具体位置及如何找到所指的名胜不太清楚。故选clear。(C)5. A. someone

　　B. Boston C. them

　　D. it

　　【解析】C。指代上文出现的interesting places应用them。(A)6. A. if

　　B. though C. whether

　　D. since

　　【解析】A。根据句意，前半句是后半句的条件状语从句，应用if引导。(D)7. A. helps

　　B. gives

　　C. passes

　　D. shows

　　【解析】D。show sb. sth.意为“把……给某人看”，合符文意，为正确选项。(B)8. A. not

　　B. no

　　C. some

　　D. much

　　【解析】B。根据地图上的位置，你会毫不费力地找到想去的地方。故选no。(B)9. A. of

　　B. to

　　C. in

　　D around

　　【解析】B。本文是讲如何在一个陌生的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某个城市的路。故选in。(A)10. A. thought over

　　B. heard about

　　C. written down

　　D talked with

　　【解析】A。做数学题时，你肯定要对题目中所给的信息进行思考。故应选thought over。(D)11. A. with

　　B. for

　　C. of

　　D to

　　【解析】D。the road to the answers意为“解决问题的路径”，to为正确选项。(A)12. A. need to have B. don’t need

　　C needn’t

　　D. in need of

　　【解析】A。根据上文列举的根据地图找名胜的例子可知，做数学题目也需要“地图”。故应选need to have。(B)13. A. help

　　B. to help

　　C. helps

　　D help with

　　【解析】B。这里应该用动词不定式to help you find your way作目的状语才合符句意。(A)14. A. try your best B. take your place

　　C. look up

　　D walk on

　　【解析】A。try one’s best to do sth.意思是“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，为正确选项。(C)15. A. keep

　　B. send

　　C. lead

　　D. ask

　　【解析】C。“lead sb. to某地”意思是“引导某人到达某地”。

　　完形填空阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　When my parents were alive，they were not very rich．Yet they helped their two older 21 time after time．When Daddy passed away，his notebook showed debts 22

　　from several of his children． was not among them． 23

　　borrowed money and when I did，I set a repayment plan andto it．It was a matter of

　　with me．I couldn’t stand owing my parentsor anyone else-mmoney because I watched them 26 to help out my older sisters when they were in financial difficulties themselves．

　　These days，after the death of my parents，I am one of those people who can be

　　27 to for help when they need it．Just as I can’t stand 28 other people money，I can’t stand saying no to whoever needs help．I don’thelping others，but

　　would be more than glad if they would make a(n) 30 to handle things themselves，perhaps by doing some’t have!

　　Being ready to help others is a 32 ，but sometimes the result will be 33 to what you expect．Iremember as a child what my father always said， “If at first you don’t succeed，try，try again!” Helping my children too often hasthem from learning to keep trying．Use your：who among my children willto walk if I supply the money to buy a car? Helped often，my children lost gradually the ability tproblems themselves．In most

　　，when people find youhelp，they will ask you more and more．That's human，you know．

　　21．A．sonsB．daughtersC．brothersD．sisters22．A．absentB．apartC．dueD．different23．A．alwaysB．seldomC．oftenD．never24．A．stuckB．attachedC．agreedD．belonged25．A．pleasureB．courageC．prideD．sorrow26．A．struggleB．happenC．intendD．move27．A．referredB．turnedC．seenD．attended28．A．cheatingB．donatingC．1ending D．owing29．A．enjoyB．mind C．1ike D．miss30．A．commentB．mess C．excuse D．effort31．A．financial B．flexible C．typical D．particular

　　32．A．deed B．dealC．virtueD．task

　　33．A．contraryB．essential C．potential

　　D．necessary34．A．can B．mayC．shall D．must

　　35．A．banned B．protected C．prevented

　　D．freed

　　36．A．aHn B．eg

　　C．body D．head

　　37．A．wait B．urge C．threat D．choose

　　38．A．solve B．aC．seek D．analyse

　　39．A．affairs B．choices C．cases D．events

　　40．A．obtain B．attain C．provide D．prefer

　　—40、BCBAC

　　ABDBD

　　ACAAC

　　DDACC

　　完形填空专题3　议论文型完形填空

　　专题导读

　　议论文是高考完形填空中较难的一种文体，一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、结论。要做好议论文类的完形填空最重要的是抓住作者的论点。不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同，大体有以下三种情况：(1)开门见山地提出论点。有些议论文在文章的一开始就提出论点。然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点，论据有时候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后总结全文。(2)导入式提出论点。有些议论文会先通过叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点，再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点。(3)最后提出论点。有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现象，不表明自己的观点，而是通过对具体现象的分析，自然得出一种结论，这种结论往往就是作者的论点。对于纯议论形式的完形填空，要在掌握全文主旨的情况下，抓好每段的首句。抓住了每段的主旨句也就是把握了文章的脉络，理解文意就容易多了。

　　真题典例

　　[2011·广东卷] It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes.The__1__is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by__2__situations that are designed for the__3__children.

　　There can be little doubt that__4__classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.However, to take these__5__out of the regular classes may create serious problems.

　　I observed a number of__6__children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a__7__class.In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment,

　　relying__8__on their teachers’ directions.In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect__9__on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.

　　Many are concerned that gifted children become__10__and lose interest in learning.However，this__11__is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these__12__simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are__13__.Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they__14__so goes far beyond the work they have in school.Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.The gifted child who is bored is an__15__child.

　　()1.A.principle　

　　B．theory

　　C．arguments

　　D．classification

　　()2.A.designing

　　B．grouping C．learning

　　D．living

　　()3.A.smart

　　B．curious C．mature

　　D．average

　　()4.A.regular

　　B．special C．small

　　D．creative

　　()5.A.children

　　B．programs

　　C．graduates

　　D．designs

　　()6.A.intelligent

　　B．competent

　　C．ordinary

　　D．independent

　　()7.A.separate

　　B．regular C．new

　　D．boring

　　()8.A.specially

　　B．slightly C．wrongly

　　D．heavily

　　()9.A.directly

　　B．cleverly C．voluntarily

　　D．quickly

　　()10.A.doubted

　　B．bored C．worried

　　D．tired

　　()11.A.concern

　　B．conclusion

　　C．reflection

　　D．interest

　　()12.A.students

　　B．adults C．scholars

　　D．teachers

　　()13.A.talented

　　B．worried

　　C．learned

　　D．interested

　　()14.A.believe

　　B．think

　　C．say

　　D．feel

　　()15.A.outstanding

　　B．intelligent

　　C．anxious

　　D．ordinary

　　【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章就有天赋的学生是不是应该进特殊班的问题进行了讨论：调查表明被分在特殊班的学生并没有表现出人们预料的好效果，因为特殊班里的学生过分依赖老师的引导，反而对学习失去了兴趣。

　　1．C　考查名词辨析。根据文意可知分班的争论是基于一种观念，即普通班会阻碍有天赋的学生的发展。

　　2．C　考查非谓语动词的用法。这里指为普通学生设计的普通班的学习环境。

　　3．D　考查形容词词义辨析。下文指为普通学生设计的普通班；average(普通的，一般的)与前面的gifted相对。故选D。

　　4．B　考查形容词的词义辨析。特殊班能帮助学生早毕业，尽早地走进生活。

　　5．A　考查语境理解。根据上文可知此处指有天赋的孩子。句意为：然而把有天赋的孩子从普通班分出来可能会产生严重的问题。

　　6．A　考查形容词词义辨析。此处intelligent意为“聪明的，有天赋的”，与gifted同义。

　　7．B　考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知选regular，意为“普通的”。

　　8．D　考查副词词义辨析。在特殊班里的学生没怎么表现出运用自己的判断力的能力，相反，他们过分依赖老师的引导。

　　9．C　考查副词词义辨析。由having no worry about keeping up可知在普通班有天赋的学生不必担心跟不上课程的问题，所以他们就会自动地思考许多问题。此处voluntarily意为“自愿地，主动地”。

　　10．B　考查形容词词义辨析。许多人担心有天赋的孩子会感到厌烦从而对学习失去兴趣。

　　11．A　考查名词词义辨析。这种担心更多来自于老师和家长而不是学生。

　　12．B　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的parents and teachers可知，一些老师和家长有了应该为那些有天赋的学生设立特殊班的想法。

　　13．A　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知此处应为“有天赋的”学生。

　　14．D　考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知选feel，意为“感觉”，feel so与前面的feel bored意义一致。

　　15．C　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.可知此处选C。

　　2024高考完形填空选练

　　完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　I still remember the moment I looked at my saving book when I had only two clients all month. I started my speech pathology (言语病理学) practice in 1998 and gradually

　　the business to 13 employees. But last year, people were not able to

　　speech therapy (言语治疗) because of the economic crisis. I cut my own

　　because I didn’t want to let any of my staff go.

　　my husband, Brian, lost his job. We had 11

　　in all and our oldest four were already

　　and away from home. We’ve always been interested in food sources and

　　the kids where their

　　came from. We love fresh vegetables, eggs or meat directly from small farms, which are safe and

　　. So we wondered what if we started farming.

　　When a local farmer

　　we get some laying hens because there was a market for fresh

　　, our plan came together. It was scary and