（豫皖京闽粤通用）2024届高考英语北师大版一轮复习配套练习：book2 Unit 4《cyberspace》（含解析）

　　Ⅰ.语境填词

　　1．When everyone else in the class was focusing(集中注意) on tasks，I could not.(2024·重庆)

　　2．Technological change is everywhere and affects(影响) every aspect of life，mostly for the better.(2024·北京)

　　3．Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides(指南) to how to make willpower a habit in workers’ lives.(2024·辽宁)

　　4．A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly(定期地)．(2024·天津)

　　5．The next morning，however, their happiness disappeared(消失)．(2024·北京)

　　Ⅱ.单句语法填空

　　1．It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities.(2024·江苏)

　　2．If you can’t make the official(officially) office hours，most professors are willing to make individual appointments to help you out.(2024·浙江)

　　3．Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful(harm) as well.(2024·江苏)

　　4．Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town.(2024·湖北)

　　5．In my view，new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.(2024·安徽)

　　6．The following suggestions(suggestion) can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.(2024·北京)

　　7．The idea is to discourage at least some visitors，as well as to pay(pay) for cleaning up the mess.(2024·陕西)

　　8．We’ve lit up the night as if it were(be) an unoccupied country，when nothing could be further from the truth.

　　9．Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth(grow)．

　　10．I can’t fancy her to be(be) a teacher.

　　Ⅲ.短语填空

　　be up to，get in touch with，hang on，as if，make up，come true，as well as，become known as

　　1．The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do，as well as the hours they are working，to determine the figure.(2024·四川)

　　2．Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2024，which made one of the Chinese people’s long­held dreams come true.(2024·安徽)

　　3．—What shall we do tonight then?

　　—It is up to you—whatever you want.(2024·大纲全国Ⅱ)

　　4．They made up their mind that they would buy a new house once Larry changed jobs.(2024·山东)

　　5．As the result of his work，Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean.(2024·广东)

　　6．Once I was out of her life，it was as if I had never been born.(2024·江苏)

　　7．“Hang on，Mum，” he said.“This won’t take a second.”(2024·江西)

　　8．Fortunately，I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor’s Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo.(2024·湖北)

　　Ⅳ.完成句子

　　1．Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996，with three generations of Ans working together.

　　安氏三代人一起工作，他们日益扩大的生意在1996年成为了一个大公司。(2024·安徽)

　　2．They find it hard to make changes.

　　他们发现很难改变。(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ)

　　3．It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them.

　　它很可能产生于一个发现，一些人做某些工作比其他人做得要好。(2024·浙江)

　　4．But that doesn’t mean that the younger children have problems with language development.

　　但是这并不意味着年龄更小的孩子在语言发展方面有问题。

　　写作素材 (关于全球变暖)

　　1．不容置疑地球正变得越来越温暖了。

　　2．很明显全球变暖给人类带来了巨大的灾难。

　　3．它不但带来了恶劣气候，像飓风、洪涝灾害，火山爆发，还破坏了全球的风景名胜，并重创旅游业。

　　4．全球变暖应该引起全世界的关注。

　　提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用主语从句，定语从句。

　　连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)

　　There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer.It is obvious that global warming brings to mankind huge disasters.It not only brings bad climate，such as hurricanes，floods，volcanic eruptions，but also destroys the famous global scenic spots and hits the tourism industry.Global warming should attract the attention of the whole world.

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(建议用时7′)

　　According to a survey，more Europeans go digital—changing from fixed lines to mobile phones and from narrowband to broadband Internet connections.

　　The survey showed that 22 percent of EU households use only mobile phones，up from 18 percent a year ago，while the percentage of households with at least one fixed line decreased by 5 percent to 72 percent，although the percentage of households with at least one mobile phone remains fairly stable at 81 per cent.

　　Broadband is presenting a rapid upward trend in the EU，showed the survey，which polled(对……进行民意调查) 27,000 households across the union.Twenty­eight percent of households are now connected to the Internet via high­speed “broadband” links，up six percent from last year，while narrowband usage has dipped by three percentage points to 12 percent.More than half of households access the Internet via an ADSL line and 34 percent of broadband connections are wireless.

　　“Europe’s digital economy is growing strongly as more and more households love to choose between fixed，mobile and Internet services，” said EU Information Society and Media Commissioner Viviane Reding.“The challenge of this year’s reform of the EU’s telecom rules will be to respond to this rapidly changing technological environment while enhancing(提高) at the same time effective competition.”

　　Meanwhile，nearly 20 percent of Europeans buy two or more telecom products from a single service provider，the combination of fixed telephony and Internet access being the most common.The result may strengthen the commission’s case for breaking up telecom giants，whose control over the fixed line networks was accused of hindering(妨碍) competition.“Today’s survey findings will feed into the ongoing public debate on the reform of the EU telecom rules，planned for summer this year，” said Reding.

　　1．Today，the percentage of households with at least one fixed line goes down to

　　.

　　A．34%

　　B．22%

　　C．72%

　　D．81%

　　答案　C

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“while the percentage of households with at least one fixed line decreased by 5 percent to 72 percent”可知C。

　　2．What will be covered in this year’s reform of the EU’s telecom rules?

　　A．The quickly changing technological environment.

　　B．The plan to stop the use of the fixed lines.

　　C．Breaking up telecom giants.

　　D．The ongoing public debate on global economy.

　　答案　A

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The challenge of this year’s reform of the EU’s telecom rules will be to respond to this rapidly changing technological environment while enhancing(提高) at the same time effective competition.”可知选A。

　　3．If a European will buy telecom products from a single service provider，what will be the result?

　　A．Less than two services are provided for customers.

　　B．Competition will become fierce in the telecom field.

　　C．A plan on the reform of the telecom is breaking up.

　　D．It becomes more difficult to fight off big companies’ control.

　　答案　D

　　解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The result may strengthen...hindering(妨碍) competition.”可知从一个供应商定制服务会增大公司垄断的难度。

　　4．The best title of this article is

　　.

　　A．Mobile Phones Become Popular

　　B．More Europeans Go Digital

　　C．The Disappearance of the Fixed Line

　　D．The Rules of the EU’s Telecom

　　答案　B

　　解析　标题归纳题。本文主要向我们介绍了越来越多的欧洲人步入了数字时代，首段即点题。故选B。

　　B

　　(建议用时7′)

　　Dozens of dolphins swam out of the polluted waters of Haifa harbor on Tuesday.This was the first time that dolphins had visited this crowded Mediterranean port，and researchers were surprised and delighted by the unexpected event.

　　Between 40 and 50 of the dolphins appeared in the busy port on Tuesday morning，obviously drawn by the fish­rich waters of Haifa Bay.

　　However，the bay is also full of harmful chemicals.Aviad Sheinin，professor of Haifa University’s Maritime Studies Department，said he didn’t think the dolphins were harmed by the pollution，but that he hoped they would swim back to sea soon.“It seems that they are quite relaxed.They don’t seem to be stressed，” he said.

　　Haifa Bay is lined by chemical companies that have been pouring poisonous waste into the water for decades.While pollution levels have dropped in recent years，the water is still considered a health hazard(隐患)．

　　“There are lots of fish in Haifa port.Unfortunately we couldn’t tell the dolphins that the fish are not healthy，and I don’t know what the result will be，” he told Israel Army Radio.

　　Hundreds of Haifa residents gathered around Haifa Bay to see the interesting sight，and researchers said this provided a rare chance to film and study the rough­toothed dolphins.In addition to the dozens of dolphins which swam into the port on Tuesday，a similar number stayed outside the breakwater(防波堤)．Later Tuesday the dolphins left the port but remained near the entrance and Israel’s coast guard was patrolling(巡逻) the area to try to make sure the dolphins didn’t re­enter the poisonous waters.

　　Relatively little is known about rough­toothed dolphins，which are usually found in deep and warm tropical waters.

　　5．Haifa Bay is full of harmful chemicals which are caused by

　　.

　　A．unhealthy fish

　　B．ships

　　C．chemical companies

　　D．residents living nearby

　　答案　C

　　解析　细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知这些有害的化学物质是化工厂排放到水中去的。

　　6．Aviad Sheinin’s words suggest

　　.

　　A．he was curious about the dolphins

　　B．the dolphins might affect the existence of fish in Haifa port

　　C．he would research on the dolphins

　　D．he would be uncertain about what will happen to the dolphins

　　答案　D

　　解析　推理判断题。由第三段第二句“...he didn’t think...but that he hoped...”可推知。

　　7．When learning the dolphins entered Haifa port，hundreds of Haifa residents

　　.

　　A．were curious

　　B．felt upset

　　C．went to drive them away

　　D．were shocked

　　答案　A

　　解析　细节理解题。由倒数第二段首句“Hundreds of Haifa residents gathered around Haifa Bay to see...”可知当地的居民们很好奇，都跑去观看。

　　8．This passage mainly tells us that

　　.

　　A．dolphins are well protected in Israel

　　B．Haifa Bay is full of harmful chemicals

　　C．dolphins made a surprise visit to the polluted harbor

　　D．people love dolphins

　　答案　C

　　解析　主旨大意题。本文第一段为事件的总述，由此段可知本文主要说一群海豚出乎意料地游到了被污染的水域，然后又游了出来。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空(建议用时17′)

　　“The way we choose to respond when others make mistakes can cause them to feel ashamed or can allow them to remember our kindness and share our stories with future generations.”

　　——Michelle Sedas

　　When I read the above quote I couldn’t help but

　　9

　　Doris.She had been a science teacher by

　　10

　　，but she also was a very

　　11

　　person.All around her room were dolls that she had made.They were the most interesting dolls I’d ever seen；each was very

　　12

　　from the other.

　　By talking to Doris I learned she’d

　　13

　　a class in doll making.One day while I was in her room she took one of the dolls out of the case to

　　14

　　me.This doll was very

　　15

　　with fine artistic work.I was

　　16

　　that anyone could do such unique work.

　　As Doris was

　　17

　　the doll carefully in her hand，I could see a slight break in the skirt.I was

　　18

　　to know what happened.Doris said that on the way to class she

　　19

　　the side of the skirt.She expressed how scared she was and almost didn’t go to

　　20

　　at all.When it came her

　　21

　　to show the doll to the teacher，she had to point out the

　　22

　　in the skirt.Doris felt for sure that the doll would be

　　23

　　because of it.Much to her surprise the teacher told her she was just going to

　　24

　　this break and grade the doll on the other good

　　25

　　it had.Doris shared that this remark and

　　26

　　from the teacher changed her life.

　　This teacher could have made Doris feel

　　27

　　by her mistake.But

　　28

　　her willingness to ignore the mistake，Doris was sharing her kindness with the next generation.

　　9．A.give up

　　B．call on

　　C．turn down

　　D．think of

　　答案　D

　　解析　give up放弃；call on号召；turn down关小，拒绝；think of想起。couldn’t help but think of禁不住想起。故选D。

　　10．A.profession

　　B．accident

　　C．birth

　　D．mistake

　　答案　A

　　解析　profession职业；accident事故；birth出生；mistake错误。by profession在职业上。根据下文可知Doris应是职业教师。故选A。

　　11．A.energetic

　　B．generous

　　C．creative

　　D．conservative

　　答案　C

　　解析　energetic精力充沛的；generous大方的，慷慨的；creative有创造力的；conservative保守的。根据下文这位老师的房间周围都是自己做的布娃娃，她应是一个具有创造力的老师。故选C。

　　12．A.far

　　B．safe

　　C．free

　　D．different

　　答案　D

　　解析　far远的；safe安全的；free自由的；different不同的。be different from不同于，此处是作者在称赞自己的老师，每个布娃娃都不相同。故选D。

　　13．A.taken

　　B．quitted

　　C．prepared

　　D．organized