2024届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列（第01期）：01（全国卷适用）（解析版）

　　2024届高考英语语法、词汇综合01

　　一、

　　1.“这些方法你最喜欢哪一个?”“一个都不喜欢。它们都比我想的要难。”

　　—Which of these methods do you like best?

　　—_______. They are all more difficult to use than I have expected.

　　【答案】None

　　2.世界银行阻止在发展中国家兴建公共交通这使得当地人的生活一点也不方便。

　　The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries, which made the local people’s life _______ but convenient.

　　【答案】anything but

　　【解析】anything but意为一点也不根本不。

　　The survey shows that the US is still a favorite _______ for studying abroad.

　　【答案】destination

　　【解析】考查名词。“目的地”应为destination。

　　4.许多人认为死刑对任何犯罪来说都是太严厉的处罚。

　　Many people think that the sentence of death is too severe a(n) _______ for any crime.

　　【答案】punishment

　　【解析】考查名词。a severe punishment表示“严厉的处罚”。

　　5.自上次恐怖袭击之后,他们发起了一场声势浩大的运动迫使政府对已逮捕的恐怖分子处以死刑。

　　They have launched a great _______ to push the government to sentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last terrorist attack.

　　【答案】campaign

　　【解析】campaign意为(宣传)运动”。

　　(用介词短语)

　　There is no doubt that those who want to buy a house are _______ the proposal that the government should bring down the housing price.

　　【答案】in favor of

　　【解析】考查介词短语。in favor of“赞成”。for/approval of也可以表示“赞成”。

　　7.公司周四宣称将在第二年增加10%的产量。

　　The company reported Thursday that it would increase its production _______ 10% the next year.

　　【答案】by

　　【解析】by可用于表示程度和数量与increase连用意为增加了……。

　　.除了好玩以及锻炼身体以外游泳也是一项非常有用的技能(用介词短语)。

　　_______ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.

　　【答案】Apart from

　　【解析】apart from意为除……以外(还)除……以外。

　　Although these states and their people are diverse, they share the _______ goal of _______development.

　　【答案】common, economic

　　【解析】考查形容词。the common goal共同的目标。economic development经济发展。

　　10.急剧增长的人口数量将给教育和公共福利带来巨大的负担也因此给社会稳定带来负担(用)。

　　The expanding population will bring about a heavy burden to education and public welfare, and _______ to the social stability.

　　【答案】consequently

　　11.电影剧本《了不起的盖茨比》忠实于原著的精髓这一点颇受大多数观众的赏。

　　The screenplay of The Great Gatsby manages to be _______ to the spirit of the original, which is appreciated by most of the audience.

　　【答案】faithful

　　【解析】be faithful to意为忠实于……”。

　　To the man’s relief, he could _______ stations all over Europe with his new radio.

　　【答案】pick up

　　【解析】考查动词短语。pick up意为“接收(信号)，收听(电台)”。

　　13.然而，尽管已经发生了更多变化，但是政府还是被指控背叛了自己的选举承诺。

　　However, the government has been accused of _______ its election promises even though more changes have taken place.

　　【答案】betraying

　　【解析】考查动词。betray“背叛”，注意介词后用动名词。

　　14.令我们感到失望的是校长把他的侄子列入有机会前往新加坡学习的候选人名单中。

　　To our disappointment, the school principal _______ his nephew in the list of candidates who are offered an opportunity to study in Singapore.

　　【答案】include

　　【解析】include含有“把……列入……”。

　　.第一节上课必须前十分钟到校的申明同时适用于教师和校长。

　　The statement that people must arrive at the school 10 minutes ahead of the beginning of the first class_______ both teachers and the school headmaster.

　　【答案】go for

　　【解析】go for意为对……适用”go against违背，……作对对……不利

　　16.这对年轻的英国夫妇的婚礼吸引了全世界上数百万人的关注。

　　_______ wedding of the young couple in the UK has attracted _______ attention of millions of people in the world.

　　【答案】The; the

　　屠呦呦被授予2024年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,但是在此之前没有人能想象到在医学领域她会的。

　　Tu Youyou was awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, but before that no one could have imagined how great a role she _______ in the medicine field.

　　【答案】was to play

　　【解析】由语境及“before that”可知想象”这个动作是发生在过去的而屠呦呦在医学领域的”这个动作又是发生在想象”这个动作之后的因此使用过去将来时。

　　Yao Ming has been nominated for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, which probably _______ him the first Chinese player to receive the honor.

　　【答案】will make

　　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据汉语句意说明：姚明只是获得提名资格，还没有进入名人堂。因此，用一般将来时。故答案选C项。

　　19.正是玩游戏花了这个男孩太多的本应该学习的时间。

　　It was playing video games that took the boy too much time that he _______ learning．

　　A. could

　　B. must

　　C. might

　　D.

　　【答案】ought to have spent

　　【解析】ought to have done“本应该做却没有做”。

　　_______ what would happen the next day, they would have had second thoughts.

　　【答案】If they had known或Had they known

　　21.“杰克，看看你都做了什么。现在你理应已经完成了你的任务。抱歉李老师我会抓紧的。

　　—Jack, look at what you have done. You are supposed _______ your job by now.

　　—Sorry, Miss Lee. I’ll hurry up.

　　【答案】to have finished

　　【解析】be supposed to do为固定短语意为理应做某事”。但语境中的时间状语为“by now”表明此处应使用不定式的完成式to have done。be supposed to

　　22.根据记录，英国接受家庭教育的儿童数量在近六年内增加了65%。

　　The number of children being home educated _______ in Britain has increased by 65 percent over the six years.

　　【答案】recorded

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作后置定语，修饰The number of children being home educated, record与其逻辑主语The number of children being home educated为动宾关系，且非谓语动作已发生，故应用过去分词形式。

　　23.仔细听听音乐看你是否能记歌词。

　　Listen to the music carefully and see _______ you can remember the words.

　　A. what B. that

　　C. if

　　D. how

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】空处在此引导宾语从句表示是否”。

　　几十

　　Dozens of people were waiting with a camera for _______ seemed like hours, hoping to catch a glimpse of the US First Lady, Michelle Obama.

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查从句。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语what相当于the time that…。

　　除非我们对这种药物进行长期的研究否则我们难以了解其副作用。

　　We cannot understand the side effects of the medicine _______ we carry out long-term research into it.

　　【答案】unless

　　It took what seemed to be years _______ the football star appeared, which made the fans disappointed and angry.

　　【答案】before

　　【解析】考查状语从句。before意为“(过来多长时间)才……，在……之前”，符合句意。

　　27.自我学习美国文学课程后欧内斯特·海明威成了我感兴趣的作家之一。

　　One writer _______ I have taken an interest since I took the American literature course is Ernest Hemingway.

　　【答案】in

　　【解析】take an interest in为固定短语,意为对……感兴趣”。由于介词in放在关系代词前且关系代词指代人所以只能使用whom。

　　Although his family couldn’t afford his education, he managed to find a place at the College of Art _______

　　word of his talent quickly spread.

　　【答案】where

　　【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，where在句中引导定语从句，修饰the College of Art，并在从句中作地点状语。

　　29.他在开学典礼上作出了如此充满激情的演讲以致于我们每个人都受到了感动和极大的鼓舞。

　　_______ a passionate speech _______ at the school opening ceremony that we each were deeply moved and strongly inspired.

　　【答案】did he make

　　【解析】考查倒装句。在such...that…的句子结构中，若such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，就要使用部分倒装。

　　30.我的老师总人有时会面对一系列的挑战但正是这些挑战造就了一个真正的人。”

　　My teacher always tells me, “A manbe faced with a series of challenges, but _______ make a true man.”

　　【答案】it is the challenges

　　二、

　　John was 20 years old. He was a handsome and gifted

　　1

　　. But he stopped talking as much as he usually did after he graduated from high school. This year, his

　　2

　　reduced to nothing. His parents knew he was

　　3

　　, and continually told him that they loved him. Everyone was

　　4

　　about his well-being and wondered what they could say or do to help him, since saying “I love you”

　　5

　　wasn’t enough to improve his situation.

　　John finally made a(an)

　　6

　　. He locked himself in the cellar(地下室)and stayed there for three days without food.

　　7

　　he continued to acknowledge his parents’ love for him and his love for them, his depression

　　8

　　. His loved ones were

　　9

　　that he would even kill himself one day. Healthcare professionals were

　　10

　　, but the advice, care and kindness did not

　　11

　　. On the fourth day of John’s isolation(隔离), the local high school football

　　2

　　, who didn’t’ know John’s situation, happened to call him. John’s mother told him John was not

　　13

　　and took a message at the coach’s

　　14

　　. Then she went to the cellar door and called down the stairs, “John, Coach Ivers just phoned.” He said that his players

　　15

　　last night on who they wanted as their assistant coach. They said you were the greatest football athlete they had ever had and they though they could

　　16

　　the state championship if you helped to coach them. Coach Ivers said they need you! He said if you are interested, you should be at the football practice

　　17

　　at 14:45 this afternoon.” Hearing the message, John eventually came out of the cellar. He accepted the coaching job.

　　18

　　the time he came home from his first

　　19

　　, he had walked out of his depression. He once again found the great feeling of being

　　20

　　, and he was back to his old self.

　　【】本文属于记叙文，讲述了约翰迷失自我，压抑要绝食自杀的程度，最后球队通过让他成为助理教练的方式帮助他摆脱了困境。

　　1. A. judge

　　B. athlete

　　C. captain

　　D. professor

　　【答案】B

　　根据6空They said you were the greatest football athlete they had ever had可知约翰是一个很有天赋的运动员athlete)。故B正确。judgecaptain船长，上尉；professor教授。

　　2. A. promise

　　B. complaint

　　C. motivation

　　D. conversation

　　【答案】D

　　promise诺言；complain抱怨；motivation动机；conversation对话，谈话；根据8空前his depression说明他很压抑，不愿意与人交流；根据6空后He locked himself in the cellar(地下室)and stayed there for three days说明他的压抑已经到了绝食的程度了所以本句他与别人的交流很少。

　　3. A. depressed

　　B. awkward

　　C. innocent

　　D. unconscious

　　【答案】A

　　4. A. curious

　　B. positive

　　C. frightened

　　D. concerned

　　【答案】D

　　形容词curious好奇的；positive积极的；frightened害怕的；concerned担心的。约翰与人交流越来越少，所以家人越来越担心他的情况。故D正确。

　　5. A. directly

　　B. properly

　　C. obviously

　　D. specially

　　【答案】C

　　副词directly直接地；properly合适地；obviously明显地；specially特别地家人对他说了很多我爱你这些鼓励的话，但是很明显这些话并不起作用，他仍然很压抑。故C正确。

　　6. A. move

　　B. apology

　　C. difference

　　D. deal

　　【答案】A

　　move行动；apology道歉；make a difference起作用，有影响；make a deal成交；根据横线后一句可知他把自己关在地下室并绝食，说明他最后采取了行动。故A正确。

　　7. A. Because

　　B. Although

　　C. Unless

　　D. When

　　【答案】B

　　他承认父母亲爱他，他也爱父母亲，他的压抑在增加。上下文之间为转折关系，所以使用although引导让步状语从句。故B正确。

　　8. A. acquired

　　B. recovered

　　C. deepened

　　D. withdrew

　　【答案】C

　　acquire获得，学到；recover恢复；deepen加深；withdraw撤回虽然他也承认他爱父母亲，父母亲也爱他，但是他的压抑在加深。所以他才会把自己关在地下室里。故C项正确。