2024届高考英语冲刺卷：07（新课标I卷）（解析版）

　　绝密★启用前

　　2024年高考冲刺卷（7）新课标I卷）

　　英语 试题

　　注意事项：

　　1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

　　2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。

　　3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

　　4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　第一部分:听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)1. What time is it now?

　　A. 6: 40.

　　B. 6: 30.

　　C. 6: 20.

　　2. What does the man mean?

　　A. They have left for the airport.

　　B. They are on the way to the airport.

　　C. They may be late for the plane.

　　3. What kind of music does the woman like?

　　A. Popular music.

　　B. Jazz music.

　　C. Classical music.

　　4. What does the man suggest the woman do?

　　A. Take some medicine.

　　B. Drink more water.

　　C. Go on a diet.

　　5. What does the man tell the woman?

　　A. There is another cat like his.

　　B. He never loses his dog at all.

　　C. She has mistaken it for his dog.

　　第二节

　　（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

　　中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

　　小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How soon will the man finish his book?

　　A. In several months.

　　B. In a few days.

　　C. In two months.

　　7. What is the man going to do?

　　A. He will market his book himself.

　　B. He will ask his friends to advertise the book.

　　C. He hasn’t made a decision.

　　听第7 段材料，回答第8.9 题

　　8. When is Alice’s birthday?

　　A. The next day.

　　B. The day after tomorrow.

　　C. The day they had the talk.

　　9. What will the man and the woman buy for Alice?

　　A. A record.

　　B. Some flowers.

　　C. A box of chocolates.

　　听第8 段材料，回答第10至12题

　　10. What does the woman say about the restaurant?

　　A. It is very old.

　　B. The fish there is fresh.

　　C. The beef there is delicious.

　　11. What do we know about the restaurant?

　　A. It serves roast dinners on Sundays.

　　B. It doesn’t serve vegetarian dishes.

　　C. It opens from 7: 00 p. m. to 11: 00 p. m. on Sundays.

　　12. What will the man do next?

　　A. Book a table.

　　B. Check the menu.

　　C. Call the woman’s sister.

　　听第9 段材料，回答第13至16题

　　13. What are the speakers talking about?

　　A. Their own parents.

　　B. Their own changes.

　　C. Their long-lost relatives.

　　14. What does the man say about Aunt Gertrude?

　　A. She is looking so old.

　　B. She is so thin now.

　　C. She has long hair.

　　15. What does Cousin Emily wear?

　　A. An orange dress.

　　B. A yellow dress.

　　C. A white dress.

　　16. Where does Aunt Jane live now?

　　A. In Boston.

　　B. In Chicago.

　　C. In Atlantic City.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

　　17. How will the adventurers cross the Amazon River?

　　A. By train.

　　B. By boat.

　　C. By bike.

　　18. What will the adventurers do in the rain forests of Brazil?

　　A. See the sunrise.

　　B. Look at a variety of animals.

　　C. Take a boat to the base of the falls.

　　19. Where will the adventurers go in the second week?

　　A. To the Mount Fuji.

　　B. To the Niagara Falls.

　　C. To the Amazon River.

　　20. What does the speaker say about the temples in Thailand?

　　A. They are incredible.

　　B. They are unforgettable.

　　C. They are indescribable.

　　答案：1～5ACCBC

　　6～10BABAB

　　11～15ACCBA

　　16～20CBBAC

　　第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）

　　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　The new high-speed railway line between Urumqi，capital of the Xinjiang Uygur self-governing region，and Lanzhou，capital of Gansu province，has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours．

　　The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival．

　　“For the first time，I feel home is not that far away after all，”said Liang Shaofu as he boarded a high-speed train in Urumqi with six members of his family．

　　The 35-year-old left Lanzhou to set up a dry fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago，and he has now settled in Urumqi．

　　The 1,776-km line，which passes through Qinghai province and is the country’s first

　　high-speed railway to be built in a high-altitude region，came into service on Dec 26．

　　“We normally drive home for Spring Festival to avoid the difficulties of buying seven train tickets for the whole family during the peak season，”Liang said．“Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes，so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip．”

　　More than 600，000 passengers traveled on the line during its first month，and the Urumqi Railway Bureau said the introduction of high-speed services will ease transport pressure during the Spring Festival peak season．

　　The existing usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiang’s development．All

　　passenger trains will gradually shift to the new link，leaving the old one to be used for goods．As a result，Xinjiang’s annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million．

　　The line passes through areas that experience high winds，and it also crosses parts of the

　　deserted Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the bone-dry sands of the Gobi Desert．

　　The project could help China to promote its high-speed railway technology abroad，said Ma Xi zhang，director of the Lanzhou-Xinjiang railway project’s_management department in Xinjiang.这是一篇资讯报道类的短文。主要介绍了从兰州到乌鲁木齐的高铁项目的优势以及高铁给新疆人民带来的好处。

　　21．How long did it take to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou by the usual train before?

　　A．about 12 hours．

　　B．About 6 hours．

　　C．About 18 hours．

　　D．About 24 hours．22．What’s the main advantage of the new high-speed railway?

　　A．It takes more time to go to Urumqi to Lanzhou．

　　B．It will be more convenient for people all over the country to Xinjiang．

　　C．All the people in Lanzhou can return home on festivals．

　　D．It helps to improve Xinjiang’s development．D．细节理解题。通读全文，并根据文章倒数第三段的As a result, Xinjiang's annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million可知高铁有助于新疆的发展。故选D。

　　23．From the passage we can learn________.

　　A．Xinjiang’s annual goods ability can increase nearly four times

　　B．the new railway technology may help more railway lines to be built abroad

　　C．the high-speed railway lines can’t be built across the bone-dry sands

　　D．the old railway lines can only carry goods now

　　24．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

　　A．The new high-speed railway line is good for all people to go home．

　　B．The new high-speed railway line benefits businessmen to carry goods．

　　C．Taking the new train is safer than driving home from Urumqi to Lanzhou．

　　D．Businessmen seldom went home for Spring Festival before．C．推理判断题。根据文章第二段The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival排除A；通读全文，高铁主要让人们出行方便，B、D不符合文意；根据文章的第六段Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes, so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip可知坐新火车比开车回家更安全。故选C。

　　考点：考查资讯报道类的短文

　　B

　　Coolest Hotels in the World

　　Ariau Amazon Towers

　　The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house. Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit, book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family. You’ll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways.

　　Prices: starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to $3000 for the Tarzan Suite.

　　For more information, visit the website: http://www.ariautowers.com

　　The Ice Hotel

　　Every winter in Jukkasjarvi, Sweden, a special kind of hotel called the Ice Hotel is built. Each year, world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice, many of which can be found in the rooms. You’ll have your choice between hot or cold rooms, but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience.

　　Prices: starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one.

　　For more information, visit the website: http://www.icehotel.com

　　Propeller Island

　　Propeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German artist. Each room provides you with the possibility of living in a work of art. Every single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different. You’ll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.

　　Prices: starting at just $91 a night, and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.

　　For more information, visit the website: http://www.propeller-island.com

　　For information about other cool hotels in the world, visit the website:

　　http://www.bahamabeachclub.com

　　试题分析：文章介绍了几家很特殊的宾馆及其特色服务。 25. What is special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel?

　　A. You can sleep in tree houses.

　　B. You can choose any of the towers.

　　C. It is designed for big families.

　　D. Every room has a walkway.26. For two persons spending a night in one of these hotels, they have to pay at least ______.

　　A. $111

　　B. $182

　　C. $600

　　D. $636

　　A． 细节题。根据最后一部分Prices: starting at just $91 a night, and an additional (另外) person for only 20 extra dollars.说明它的价格是111.而另外几家的价格都远高于这，故最少要付111美元，故A正确。

　　27. Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel under the sea?

　　A. http://www.icehotel.com

　　B. http://www.ariautowers.com

　　C. http://www.propeller-island.com

　　D.http://www.bahamabeachclub.com

　　D． 推理题。根据文章最后For information about other cool hotels In the world, visit the website: http://www.bahamabeachclub.com文章中提及的这几家宾馆都没有提供海底的房间，如果你要寻找一个在海底的宾馆，你可以去这个网站，因为这个网站提供了另外一些宾馆的信息。故选D。 28. Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year?

　　A. Propeller Island City Lodge.

　　B. Ariau Amazon Towers.

　　C. The Ice Hotel.

　　D. Bahama Beach Club.

　　考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读

　　C

　　It was reported last week that developers could take photos from Apple mobile and Google Android devices without the phone owners knowing that the images were being taken. In Apple’s case, developers can also obtain the location information for each photo.

　　Senator(参议员) Charles Schumer said in a telephone interview that his office had spoken with officials at both Apple and Google on Monday.

　　“We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having access to private information,” Mr. Schumer said. “They were friendly and open to the idea that this ought to be changed.”

　　On Sunday, Mr. Schumer said that he planned to send a letter to the Federal Trade Commission asking the agency to investigate Apple and Google after the privacy concerns came to light. Claudia Bourne Farrell, an F.T.C. spokeswoman, said the agency had received the letter but she could not comment further.

　　“It worries people to think that one’s personal photos, address book, and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online without permission,” Mr. Schumer wrote in his letter to the F. T.C. “If the technology exists to open the door to this kind of privacy invasion, then surely technology exists to close it, and that’s exactly what must happen.”

　　Mr. Schumer said if Apple and Google could not come to an agreement to fix the problem, then he would be forced to take the issue further.

　　He said other companies had been willing to work with his office to fix issues. “I’m optimistic that we can get this changed without any regulation,” he said. “If it’s not changed, then we’ll turn to the F.T.C., and if that doesn’t work then we’ll consider legislative approach.”

　　The F.T.C. has warned companies to try to be more vigilant(警醒的) in their efforts to protect consumers when it comes to privacy.

　　试题分析：本文讲的是苹果公司和谷歌公司利用显影剂可以在主人不知情的情况下从苹果手机或谷歌安装设备中获取照片时，引起了Mr. Schumer和很多人的关注。Mr. Schumer先是向两家公司领导人提出要求，后又给公平贸易委员会写信，并说假如没用，他还会走立法的途径。 29. The senators spoke with officials at both Apple and Google_______.

　　A. to urge them not to invade consumers’ privacy.

　　B. to discuss whether it is illegal to have access to private information.

　　C. to stop them from developing the technology of taking photos.

　　D. to keep them from obtaining the location information for each photo.

　　30. Which of the following statements is True?

　　A. Privacy invasion from Apple has existed for a long time.