2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测：必修5.5《First aid》（测）（解析版）
必修 5
Unit 5 First aid
单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)2024年山东省东营市胜利第一中学高考模拟最后一卷】
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
I still remember it was in the winter of 1990 that , together with the help of my older sister, I 1
down my wishes for Christmas onto a piece of paper. How I wished on Christmas Eve my grandest wish would be
2
and placed under the Christmas tree—a puppy. When we were done, our wish-lists were collected by our parents with the promise to be
3
to Santa’s hard-working helpers.
The next day, our parents sat us down in the living-room, with
4
expressions on their faces. As it
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, they had seen our wishes, now wanting to talk to us about one wish
6
——the puppy. For a moment, I held my breath, but was
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. When they told us that they weren’t against a puppy. What they
8
against was putting it under the Christmas tree. That was not a good idea.
They
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taught us that an animal was not a gift that belonged to the same
10
as our toys. Animals were creatures with
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that we should decide to have one, and it would be a (an)
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to our family. An animal
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a lot of responsibilities. It wasn’t anything one bought out of a mood. An animal could not be exchanged or
14
when we didn’t feel like it. A animal wasn’t a toy. An animal was a
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family member that needed lots of love and attention. An animal was not a
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, but a family decision. A serious decision. And a big decision.
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, my Parents share my love for animals, so the decision came reasonably
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,.After our grandparents had given their
19
up for taking care of the dog, while we were on future vacations, the answer was yes. Yes, we would get a puppy.
The following days and weeks, there was only one
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:our new family member! Yes, a family member, because animals have their rights. They are not simply food or gifts. We humans must attend, love and protect them.
1. A. left
B. got
C. set
D. pulled
2. A. rejected
B. declined
C. challenged
D. fulfilled
3. A. given away
B. passed on
C. taken on
D. put up
4. A. dangerous
B. curious
C. serious
D. mysterious
5. A. turned out
B. taken out
C. run out
D. held out
6. A. in peace
B. in order
C. in particular
D. in return
7. A. pardoned
B. frightened
C. inspired
D. relieved
8. A. protested
B. objected
C. opposed
D. resisted
9. A. patiently
B. hurriedly
C. anxiously
D. roughly
10. A. arrangement
B. routine
C. schedule
D. category
11. A. feelings
B. secrets
C. stains
D. sufferings
12. A. convenience
B. servant
C. extension
D. heritage
13. A. signed
B. meant
C. attained
D. guaranteed
14. A. put forward
B.
put
up
C. put aside
D. put off
15. A. native
B. original
C.
responsible
D. precious
16. A. riddle
B. gift
C. servant
D. victim
17. A. Negatively
B. Ridiculously
C. Particularly
D. Luckily
18. A.
difficult
B. easy
C. contradictory
D. concrete
19. A. thumbs
B. toes
C. noses
D. eyes
20. A. theme
B. argument
C. prejudice
D. Topic
1. C left离开；got 得到；set 树立，点燃；pulled拉。在我姐姐的帮助下，在圣诞节我把我的愿望记在一张纸上。set down记下，写下。
2. D
rejected拒绝；declined 下降；challenged 挑战；fulfilled完成。我多么希望在圣诞前夕我最大的愿望将被完成。
3. B
given away 赠送，泄密；passed on传递；taken on 呈现；put up举起。承诺将传递给Santa的辛勤工作的助手。
4.C
dangerous危险的；curious 好奇的；serious严肃的，严重的；mysterious神秘的。父母坐在起居室，脸上的表情非常严肃。
5. A
turned out 结果是；taken out取出；run out用完；held out伸出。结果，他们看到了愿望。非限制性定语从句的固定句式as it turned out结果。
6. C
in peace和平；in order按顺序；in particular特别的；in return 作为回报。他们看到了愿望，现在特别想和我们谈论一个愿望。
7. D
pardoned原谅；frightened 使害怕；inspired鼓舞；relieved 减轻，解除。片刻，我屏住呼吸，但没做成。
8. A
protested 抗拒；objected 拒绝，反对； opposed反对；resisted 反抗。他们所反对的是把它放在圣诞树下。固定搭配protest against抗议。
9. A
patiently耐心地； hurriedly 匆忙地；anxiously焦虑地；roughly 粗糙地。他们耐心地教我们。
10. D
arrangement 安排；routine 日常工作；schedule时间表；category 种类。动物不是一个属于和我们的玩具同一类别的礼物。
11. A
feelings感觉，感情；secrets秘密；stains污点； sufferings苦难的经历。动物是有感情的动物。
12. C
convenience 方便；servant 仆人；extension 延长；heritage遗产。这将是我们家庭的一个延伸。
13. B
signed 署名；meant 意味，打算；attained取得；guaranteed 保证。一个动物意味着许多责任。
14. C
put forward提出；put
up举起；put aside储蓄，留在一边，撇开；put off 推迟。当我们不喜欢一个动物时，不能把它交换或撇开。
18. B
difficult 困难的；easy容易的；contradictory矛盾的；concrete具体的。很幸运，我的父母分享了我对动物的爱，所以我的决定变得合情合理地容易。
19. A
thumbs拇指；toes 脚趾；noses鼻子；eyes 眼睛。我们的祖父母对照顾这狗竖起了大拇指。
20. D
theme主题；argument辩论；prejudice偏见；topic话题。接下来的日子，我们家的唯一话题就是：我们的新家庭成员。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school. He used to be
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brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every
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(compete). But things
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(change) when he came to the new school. His grades started dropping and he was lonely all the time. He felt he was worthless and
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no one loved him.
His parents began to worry,
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they did not know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and have a talk
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him.
They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking
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some questions about his classes, teachers and sports. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?”
The boy said, “
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(check) my grades?”
“No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are important for me. I want to see you happy. Nothing could be
29
(value) than your happiness. You are my life”
The boy felt confident in his study again. He knew there was someone on the earth
30 _____cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone.
23．考查动词。故用。
．考查。T，故用.
25．考查词。，故用。
．考查词。故用。
．考查。
28．考查词。．考查than，表示比较，故填more valuable。
30．考查。.___________22.__________23.___________24._________25.________26._________ 27.__________28.__________29.____________ 30._____________
II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【河南省开封市2024届高三5月第四次质量检测】
It was Sunday morning. I heard loud noises of moving furniture in the next room. I could almost feel the excitement of John who was soon going to get a room of his own. I knew how much he longed for his right to privacy when he was sharing a room with his younger brother, Robot. He said, “Mum, Can I have a room of my own? I could use Jeff’s. He won’t mind.”
It was true that Jeff had graduated from college and flown from the nest. But would he mind? The room was the place where I told him a thousand stories and we had a thousand talks. As close as we were, though, the time came when Jeff needed a door between us. His life was spreading into areas that had less to do with family. I no longer could-or-should know everything about him.
It turned out that getting Jeff’s permission was easy. He said, “Of course, Mum, it would be selfish of me to hold on to it.” Then his voice softened, “Mum, I won’t be living at home again — you know that.” Behind his glasses, his eyes were lit with all the love. There were no doors closed here — they had all opened up again.
As John and I were cleaning the room, I fixed my eyes on Jeff’s things around me and could almost touch the little boy I knew was gone forever. I looked at the room and, in my heart, I let it go. To hold on would be, as Jeff said, selfish. Now it was time for John, shouldering through the door, his eyes bright with promise of independence, to disappear behind the door. It was time for letting go to happen again.
31．The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably means “______”.
A. Jeff needed his right to privacy
B. Jeff finally flew out of the house
C. Jeff got tired of those familiar stories
D. Jeff would have less to do with his family
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. John was moving to live with his brother.
B. John was eager to get a room of his own.
C. Jeff volunteered to give his room to John.
D. Jeff refused to let his brother have his room.
33．How did the author feel about her children’s sense of independence?
A. Delighted. B. Jealous.
C. Mixed.
D. Embarrassed.
34．It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. the children did not like to live with adults
B. all her three kids made the author feel depressed
C. none of the members in the family thought the same way
D. the author loved and missed the time together with her kids
31.A细节理解题。 根据第二段中的As close as we were, though, the time came when Jeff needed a door between us. His life was spreading into areas that had less to do with family. I no longer could-or-should know everything about him.可知，尽管我们亲密无意，这样一个时刻终于还是来了，杰夫需要在我们之间隔一扇门，需要自己一个成长的空间，他的生活正朝着和家人毫不相干的领域扩展，对于他的事，我不再了解了，故选 A项。
32.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的I knew how much he longed for his right to privacy when he was sharing a room with his younger brother, Robot.可知，当跟弟弟同住一个屋子的时候，约翰多么向往拥有自己的小天地。据此推断，约翰渴望拥有自己的房间。故选B项。
33.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的It was true that Jeff had graduated from college and flown from the nest. But would he mind? The room was the place where I told him a thousand stories and we had a thousand talks可知，杰夫在那一年已大学毕业，离开这个家，（所以不会用到这个房间），但猛地一下抽掉他曾经在其中成长和度过的许多时光的栖息之处，他会不在意吗？故选C项。
34.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的As John and I were cleaning the room, I fixed my eyes on Jeff’s things around me and could almost touch the little boy I knew was gone forever. I looked at the room and, in my heart, I let it go可知，就在那个房间，堆着杰夫的旧物，我几乎可以触摸到那个小男孩了，虽然我自己也明白，他已经一去不复返了。据此推知，作者喜爱并怀念和孩子们在一起的时光。故选D项。
B【湖北省孝感高级中学2024届高三4月调考】
After serving as a ski guide in Utah’s back country for more than two decades, a Park City woman is being recognized by Outside Magazine as 2024’s Best Ski Guide.
Deb Lovci grew up in Colorado and began skiing when she was five years old. Later she moved to Utah and fell in love with the back country of Wasatch Mountains. Lovci has now served as a Ski Utah Interconnect guide for 27 years. “Anything that you slide on snow, I’m in love with, ” she said.
Lovci leads ski tours through the back country of six different resorts located in the Wasatch Mountains. Lovci typically takes a group of eight to ten people on a ski tour each day, and on average, she takes 300 customers on tours through the back country each season. She loves showing off Utah’s wilderness. “I love the back country,” she said. “I love the snow science behind it. I love the safety … I just love it.”
Along with leading ski tours, Lovci is passionate about anything related to activities. She also runs a bed-and-breakfast in Park City, the Old Town Guest House. As “a jack-of- all-trades”, she also runs Alpine skis, Nordic skis competitively, and snowboards, and leads mountain bike tours during the summer.
Outside Magazine selected five travel guides in various outdoor fields to name as the best in their Best of Travel April issue. Lovci said she was unexpectedly cheerful when she was selected as 2024’s Best Ski Guide by Outside Magazine. “We all work really hard in what we do and we love it and it’s really nice to get acknowledged,” she said. “I work with a lot of excellent guides and the award could have gone to anybody — any one of us. I often recall my ski experiences which were fearful at the beginning, but they helped me achieve a success.”
