2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测:必修5.4《Making the news》(讲)(原卷版)
(讲)-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(原卷版)
必修5
单元知识预览
项目 单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备)
重点单词 1.photograph n vt.给……照相→photographer n.摄影师→photography n.摄影 2.delighted adj.delight n.快乐 3.admirable adj.admire vt.钦佩
4.assist vt.assistant n.助手;助理;售货员 5.profession nprofessional adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员 6.eager adj.7.concentrate vt.concentration n.集中 8.acquire vt.9.access vt.
10.inform vt.11.meanwhile adv.12.case n13.accuse vt.14.demand n vt.强烈要求 15.technical adj.(上)的;技巧方面的 16.gifted adj.17.accurate adj.
18.approve vt.approval n.认可 19.process vt. n.过程;程序;步骤 20.appointment nappoint v.任命
重点短语 1.concentrate on2.depend on
3.accuse...of
4.so as to (do sth.)
(做)…… 5.ahead of
6.have a nose for...
7.inform sb. of sth.
8.get the wrong end of the stick
9.look forward to...
10.pass...on to...
11.last of all
12.be processed into...
经典句型
(高考书面表达必备) 1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.。2.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.,。
3.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.。4.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?,(她)们的报道完全失实? 5.So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bride him.,。必备语法(高级句型) 晨读范文背诵
背诵这篇范文三学生李华,从网上获悉一家国际青少年志愿者组织正在全球招募暑期志愿者。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。主要内容如下:
1写信目的;
2自我介绍;
3希望获准。
1.词数100
2.文章的结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing this letter to apply for the job as a volunteer that you have advertised on the Internet. In my opinion, not only can volunteer work help me enrich my knowledge and experience, but also it can help those in need live better and become more confident.
I will graduate from senior high school in June. In the past, I took part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. My interest and skill in English, communication and teamwork contribute to my application for the job.
I would appreciate an interview at your convenience. I’m looking forward to hearing from you in the future.
With all my best regards.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1.delighted adj.快乐的;欣喜的
【教材原句】We're delighted you're coming to work with us.非常高兴你来和我们一起工作。【例句研读】
(1)I'm delighted at/by your success.
我为你的成功感到高兴。
(2)I was delighted to see my old friends again.
我很高兴再次见到我的老朋友们。
【归纳拓展】
be delighted to do sth.很高兴干某事
be delighted+that从句 ……很高兴
be delighted at/by听到/因……很高兴
delight n.快乐;高兴令人高兴的事;乐事
much to one's delight=to one's great delight
使某人非常高兴的是……
with delight高兴地
to one's delight=to the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是
take delight in sth./doing sth.
以某事为乐/喜欢做某事
delight vt.使高兴;使愉快
delightful adj.令人愉快的;宜人的
【即时巩固】
()He jumped _________when he heard the news that he was admitted into Beijing University.
当得知被北京大学录取的消息时,他高兴地跳了起来。
()_________,our football team won.
令我们高兴的是,我们的球队赢了。
()It is a
to live in the country.
住在乡下是件令人快乐的事。
考点2.professional adj.职业的;专业的 n.专业人员
【教材原句】You’ll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs.你们将带上一名专业的摄影师去拍照。
【例句研读】(1) She intends to make teaching her profession.
她打算以教书为业。
(2) She is a real professional.她是位真正的专家。
【归纳拓展】
Profession
n
职业,行业,专业
【易混辨析】
profession, job, occupation, career与work
(1)profession以前常指要受过高等教育(尤指法律、医学和神学)才能获得的职业;现在一般指谋生之职,尤指从事脑力劳动或受过专门训练、具有某种专业知识的工作。
(2)job泛指一切有报酬的工作。
(3)occupation泛指任何一种职业,比job正式,经常用于书面语。
(4)career指经过专门训练,终身愿意从事的职业。
(5)work指任何种类的工作,也泛指职业。【即时巩固】
() Many of the performers were of___________.
许多表演者都具有专业水平。
() She is extremely _________in her approach to her job. 她对她工作的方式极为精通。
考点3.eager adj.渴望的;热切的;热心的
【教材原句】You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested.
你将发现你的同事们会非常热情地帮助你,所以如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去研究它。
【例句研读】
(1) He is very eager in his studies.
他非常热衷于学业。
(2) Most students are eager for/about their progress.
大多数学生渴望进步。
【归纳拓展】
be eager for/after/about...渴望……
be eager (for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事
be eager in...热衷于……
be eager that...热切地希望……
【易混辨析】eager 强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”,含有积极向上的意思。
anxious
强调“担心”或“焦虑”,对结果感到不安。
Zhou Yang is anxious to know the result of the exam,for he's eager to be admitted into the university.
周阳急切地想知道考试结果,因为他渴望被大学录取。
【即时巩固】
() The head _______all the workers should come in time.队长急着要所有员工都及时来。
() She is new here so naturally she
make friendship. 她是新来到这里的,当然渴望交朋友。
()I
to buy a new car now,because the prices have gone up. 我现在不急于买汽车,因为价钱已经涨了。
考点4.assist vt. & vi.帮助,援助,协助
【教材原句】You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested.
你将发现你的同事们会非常热情地帮助你,所以如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去研究它。
【例句研读】
(1) He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan.
他请求我们帮他顺利完成他的计划。
(2) The teacher said that he would like to choose an assistant among us.
老师说他想要从我们当中选一个助手。
【归纳拓展】
assistance n. 帮助,援助,支持
assistant n.
助手,助理;售货员]
assist+n./pron.
帮助……
assist
sb in/with sth
帮助某人(做)某事
assist (sb) in doing sth
帮助(某人)做某事
assist sb to do sth
帮助某人做某事
【易混易错】
assist与help
(1)assist 强调在提供帮助时,以受助者为主,所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。如:
They assisted in building the house.
他们帮助盖这栋房子。
(2)help 为普通用词,含义广泛,指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助,侧重指积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。如:
She might be able to help us.
她也许能帮助我们。
【即时巩固】
() ____________ one day a week would ease my workload. 每周有一天配一个助手就会减轻我的工作负担。
() He asked us to____________________ carrying through their plan. 他要我们帮助他实施他们的计划。
() He ________designing the new bridge.
他协助设计了那座新桥。
考点5.concentrate v.集中;聚集;全神贯注;集合
【教材原句】You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested.
你将发现你的同事们会非常热情地帮助你,所以如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去研究它。
【例句研读】
(1) The government's new plan is to concentrate industries in areas of high unemployment.
政府新的计划是将工业集中于高失业区。
(2) If you concentrate all your energies on the study of English,you will master the language.
你若全力以赴地学习英语,你会掌握这门语言的。
【归纳拓展】
①concentrate on/upon(doing)sth.专心(做)某事
concentrate one's mind/attention/energy/efforts on集中注意力于;致力于;专心于
②concentration n.集中精力;专心
【即时巩固】
() We must _________on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
() If you want to pass your examination,you'll have to
your listening skills.如果你想通过考试,你必须注意你的听力技巧。
() He __________his work.他正全神贯注于他的工作。
考点6.acquire vt. 获得,取得,学到
【教材原句】Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的所有信息。
【例句研读】
(1) To acquire success,you must work hard.
要获得成功,你必须努力。 (2) We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.
我们必须努力学习以学好英语。
【归纳拓展】
acquired adj.习得的;后天的;已取得的;已获得的
acquisition n.取得;获得(不可数);得到的东西(可数)
acquire a knowledge of
学到……的知识
【易混易错】
acquire,obtain,gain与get
这四个词都含有“得到,获得,达到(目的)”之意。
(1)acquire多指通过不断地“学”、“问”等方式慢慢地获取学问、技术等较抽象的东西。
(2)obtain表示经过相当长的时间或经过很大的努力,获得期望已久的东西。
(3)gain含义较obtain进一层,表示付出更大的努力才能获得,故常译为“赢得”。
(4)get是使用最广泛的一个词,包含“有意努力去获得”或“被动地得到”之意。【即时巩固】
() He
a great knowledge of computers by careful study.他通过认真学习精通了电脑知识。 () How can such a large quantity of knowledge___________?这么大量的知识怎样才能学到呢? () I haven't been able to ________ that book anywhere.我在任何地方都得不到那本书。考点7.inform vt. 告知,通知;了解;熟悉
【教材原句】They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.记者必须通过调查研究,来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。
【例句研读】
(1) Keep me informed of/about what happens.
有事随时通知我。
(2) He informed the police that some money was missing.
他向警方报案说有些钱不见了。
【归纳拓展】
inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事
inform sb.(that)告知某人……
inform on/against sb.告发某人
inform oneself(of/about sth.)了解;熟悉
informed adj.有学问的;有见识的
keep sb.informed 随时告知某人
information n.消息;情报
【温馨提示】
information为不可数名词,在冠词、代词的使用中要特别注意。【即时巩固】
() He
his decision to leave. 他通知我们他决定要离开。
() The head teacher
that the school would be closed for seven days because of the cases of the flu. 班主任告诉我们因为流感学校要放7天假。
() Can you__________ where he lives?你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?
考点8.case n.情况;病例;案例;例子;箱子
【教材原句】Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况:有人控告你的记者,说他们的报道完全失实呢?
【例句研读】
(1) He thought he had already solved the problem, but that was not the case.
他以为他已经解决了这个问题,可是实际情况并非如此。
(2) In case of rain, they can't go.
万一下雨,他们就不能去了。
【归纳拓展】
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in no case
决不,在任何情况下都不
in this/that case
假使这/那样的话,既然这/
那样
in case (of)
假使,免得,以防(万一)
【温馨提示】
(1)in case 后跟从句时,不能用that连接。