全优课堂2024届高考总复习限时规范训练：必修1 unit 3《Travel journal》（新人教版含解析）

　　第一部分　必修1　Unit 3

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　(2024湖北)

　　When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”．

　　At the __1__ of Palo Duro Canyon(峡谷)State Park, I __2__ a job advertisement hiring park hosts.The position offered a __3__， permanent campsite in the park, and __4__， the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers (护林人)．It was the perfect solution: a rent­free place to reorganize our lives.We entered the park and I made an __5__ for the following day.

　　The park was __6__， so it took us some time to find an available site.That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks(臭鼬)walking toward our table.We __7__ climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to __8__ our camp.

　　Having survived that night, we were __9__ that everything else would be all right.The next day we met with the people who ran the park.They explained our __10__ and gave us a beautiful campsite.

　　That evening, __11__， we learned about the canyon __12__.They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay __13__ in the dark until the winds died away.

　　__14__ the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and __15__ the little money my wife __16__ by substitute teaching.Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful __17__.For a time after our business __18__ I thought I might lose my family as well.

　　Living in the tiny __19__ with no television, we sat close together reading and talking.One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself __20__ for all the hardships.We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls.We had become a family!

　　()1.A．back

　　B．edge

　　C．center

　　D．entrance

　　()2.A．sponsored

　　B．published

　　C．noticed

　　D．answered

　　()3.A．safe

　　B．free

　　C．convenient

　　D．beautiful

　　()4.A．in return

　　B．in time

　　C．in short

　　D．in turn

　　()5.A．attempt

　　B．agreement

　　C．appeal

　　D．appointment

　　()6.A．crowded

　　B．dangerous

　　C．ideal

　　D．quiet

　　()7.A．repeatedly

　　B．immediately

　　C．eventually

　　D．calmly

　　()8.A．attack

　　B．leave

　　C．pass

　　D．search

　　()9.A．satisfied

　　B．determined

　　C．confident

　　D．aware

　　()10.A．responsibilities

　　B．requirements

　　C．circumstances

　　D．conditions

　　()11.A．moreover

　　B．therefore

　　C．meanwhile

　　D．however

　　()12.A．winds

　　B．snows

　　C．woods

　　D．trails

　　()13.A．shaking

　　B．quarreling

　　C．mourning

　　D．aching

　　()14.A．After

　　B．Between

　　C．During

　　D．Beyond

　　()15.A．give away

　　B．hand out

　　C．live on

　　D．put aside

　　()16.A．borrowed

　　B．earned

　　C．posted

　　D．raised

　　()17.A．business

　　B．career

　　C．family

　　D．image

　　()18.A．started

　　B．failed

　　C．expanded

　　D．declined

　　()19.A．truck

　　B．park

　　C．house

　　D．camp

　　()20.A．desperate

　　B．ready

　　C．suitable

　　D．thankful

　　【主旨大意】作者记述了饭店生意失败后，到北方开始全新生活的一段经历。尽管那里条件艰苦，但是作者和妻子同甘共苦，共享家庭的欢乐。

　　1．【答案】D

　　【解析】句意为：在帕罗杜洛峡谷州立公园的入口处，我发现了一个雇用公园主人的招聘广告。根据下文“We entered the park and…” 可推断出广告应该是在公园的入口处。back意为“后面”；edge意为“边缘”；center意为“中心”；entrance意为“入口”。故选D项。

　　2．【答案】C

　　【解析】sponsor意为“赞助”；publish意为“出版”；notice意为“注意到”；answer意为“回答”。根据上文，在公园的入口处“我”注意到……可知，应选C项。

　　3．【答案】B

　　【解析】safe意为“安全的”；free意为“免费的”；convenient意为“方便的”；beautiful意为“美丽的”。根据下文“It was the perfect solution: a rent­free place to reorganize our lives.”中的rent­free可知此处选free。

　　4．【答案】A

　　【解析】in return意为“作为回报”；in time意为“及时”；in short意为“简言之”；in turn意为“轮流”。根据前一句“这个岗位提供一个公园里永久免费的营地”以及后文“公园主人的职责是作游客和护林人之间的纽带”，可以推测该职责是对永久免费营地的“回报”，故选A项。

　　5．【答案】D

　　【解析】attempt意为“努力，尝试”；agreement意为“协议”；appeal意为“呼吁；上诉”；appointment意为“约定”。根据空后的“for the following day”和第四段第二句“The next day we met with the people who ran the park.”可知，是预约了第二天与公园经营者见面，故选D项。

　　6．【答案】A

　　【解析】crowded意为“拥挤的”；dangerous意为“危险的”；ideal意为“理想的”；quiet意为“安静的”。根据下文“ …it took us some time to find an available site.”可知公园比较拥挤。

　　7．【答案】B

　　【解析】repeatedly意为“反复地”；immediately意为“立刻”；eventually意为“最终”；calmly意为“冷静地”。根据上文“我妻子看到两只巨大的臭鼬朝着我们的桌子走过来”，可以推断“我们立刻爬到了桌子上”，故选B项。

　　8．【答案】B

　　【解析】attack意为“攻击”；leave意为“离开”；pass意为“经过”；search意为“搜寻”。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示“我们等待它们离开我们的营地”，故选B项。

　　9．【答案】C

　　【解析】satisfied意为“满意的”；determined意为“坚决的”；confident意为“确信的”；aware意为“意识到的”。通过语境“我们成功地度过了那个夜晚”，可以推断“我们确信其他一切事情都会好转”，故选C项。

　　10．【答案】A

　　【解析】responsibility意为“职责”；requirement意为“要求”；circumstance意为“情况”；condition意为“条件”。根据上文“公园的经营者和我们见了面”以及下文“给了我们一个漂亮的营地”，可推知此处为“他们向我们解释了我们的职责”，故选A项。

　　11．【答案】D

　　【解析】上D

　　【解析】moreover意为“此外，而且”；therefore意为“因此”；meanwhile意为“同时”；however意为“然而”。上一段讲的是“我们”确信一切都会好转，并且得到了一个漂亮的营地；本段则叙述了峡谷肆虐的狂风使“我们”浑身颤抖。前后为转折关系，故选D项。

　　12．【答案】A

　　【解析】根据下句中的“until the winds died away”可知应选A项winds。

　　13．【答案】A

　　【解析】shake意为“发抖”；quarrel意为“吵架”；mourn意为“哀悼”；ache意为“疼痛”。根据上文中“ … strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently…” 可知，此处意为“我们躺在黑暗中浑身颤抖，直到狂风消失”，故选A项。

　　14．【答案】C

　　【解析】句意为：在接下来的几周时间里，…… 故选C项During。

　　15．【答案】C

　　【解析】give away意为“分送；泄露”；hand out意为“分发”；live on意为“依靠……生活”；put aside意为“不考虑；储存备用”。根据语境可知，“我们在卡车里度日，依靠我妻子代课挣的微薄收入生活”，故选C项。

　　16．【答案】B

　　【解析】根据语境，此处指“我妻子通过代课挣的钱”，故选B项earned。

　　17．【答案】C

　　【解析】根据下文“生意失败之后，有一段时间我认为我也会失去我的家庭”可以推断，此处应选family。句意为：生意成功后又失败了，使我几乎没有时间去考虑经营一个幸福的家庭。

　　18．【答案】B

　　【解析】根据第一段第一句可知，此处应指饭后生意失败，故选B项failed。

　　19．【答案】A

　　【解析】根据上一段中的“we learned to survive in our truck”以及本句中的提示内容可知，应选A项truck。

　　20．【答案】D

　　【解析】desperate意为“绝望的”；ready意为“准备好的”；suitable意为“适合的”；thankful意为“感激的”。下文表示，“我们”走过了布满荆棘的小路，爬上了高高的峡壁，成为一个幸福的家庭，可以推断，此处指“我”非常感激自己所经历的所有苦难，故选D项。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2024全国课标I, B)

　　The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”．I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C (维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part—particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold­weather root vegetables—was a 7 a．m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake­up call.

　　The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a．m.to 1 p．m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the red­painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.

　　Disappointed by many a broken, vine­ripened (蔓上成熟的) promise, I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real deal—and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months.

　　Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu, I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it.

　　()1.What did the author think of her winter life in New York?

　　A．Exciting.

　　B．Boring.

　　C．Relaxing.

　　D．Annoying.

　　()2.What made the author's getting up early worthwhile?

　　A．Having a swim.

　　B．Breathing in fresh air.

　　C．Walking in the morning sun.

　　D．Visiting a local farmers' market.

　　()3.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?

　　A．They are soft.

　　B．They look nice.

　　C．They taste great.

　　D．They are juicy.

　　()4.What was the author going to do that evening?

　　A．Go to a farm.

　　B．Check into a hotel.

　　C．Eat in a restaurant.

　　D．Buy fresh vegetables.

　　【主旨大意】本文讲的是作者在冬天离开寒冷的纽约到佛罗里达州的萨拉索塔的经历。那里气候宜人，水果蔬菜新鲜美味。

　　1．【答案】B

　　【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so…可知，纽约不是一个过冬的好地方，选项中与句中的“hasn't been a terribly fun”相对应的是boring，故选B项。

　　2．【答案】D

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“…a 7 a．m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake­up call.”可知，作者早上7点去农贸市场是很值得的事情，故选D项。

　　3．【答案】B

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.”可知，在冬季，纽约的西红柿只是外表吸引人，买回家之后才发现它们又干又硬，而且无味，故选B项。

　　4．【答案】C

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句 “…a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night.”可知，作者晚上要去餐馆吃饭，故选C项。

　　B

　　(2024辽宁，A)

　　A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops (笔记本电脑)．

　　Students are increasingly using laptops for note­taking because of speed and legibility (清晰度)．But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.

　　Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.

　　In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note­taking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.

　　The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.

　　The researchers' report said, “While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.”

　　In another experiment aimed at testing long­term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.

　　These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.

　　()5.More and more students favor laptops for note­taking because they can ________.

　　A．writte more notes

　　B．digest concepts better

　　C．get higher scores

　　D．understand lectures better

　　()6.While taking notes, laptop users tend to be ____.

　　A．skillful

　　B．mindless

　　C．thoughtful

　　D．tireless

　　()7.The author of the passage aims to ________.

　　A．examine the importance of long­term memory

　　B．stress the benefit of taking notes by hand