【加练半小时】2024届高考英语一轮复习练习：第13练 旅游与交通（一）（含解析）
单词识记：
book guide museum impress
sightseeing
accident
airport
direction
drive
flight
station
arrive
litter
delay
passenger
safety
transport
satisfy
secure
voyage
短语扫描：
go on a journey/trip去旅行
go abroad for further study 出国深造
at home and abroad 在国内外
fill in/out an application (form)填写申请(表)
arrange (for sb./sth.) to do sth.安排(……)做某事
pack up把……打包；收拾(行李)
be packed with 挤满……
admission/entrance fee入场费；入会费
broaden one’s mind 开阔胸襟
check in登记；报到
[跟踪训练]
在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式
1．His words are strongly
(impress) on my memory.
2．Since her
(arrive) at the company，she has reorganized several departments.
3．There were also several
(accident) mainly caused by engine failures on takeoff.
4．There is a certain thing he does that
(drive) me mad.
5．His only experience of gardening so far proved extremely
(satisfy)．
6．When you go
a journey，why not keep a travel journal?
7．On the websites we can learn about news both
home and abroad.
8．Her daily life is packed
numerous interesting activities.
9．Let’s pack
and spend a week in the countryside.
10．The manager can’t come here，but he’s arranged
me to attend the meeting.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·河南开封高三冲刺)
London has become a cyclefriendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire scheme.It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London.
So how does it work？First you have to sign up for the scheme to be sent a key.The key will unlock one of the bikes，which are kept at docking stations in and around central London.You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go for the length of time you use the bike.
Transport for London，which runs the scheme，is hoping to have 6,000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the year.The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion(拥挤) in London and is expected to create up to 40,000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre.London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the scheme and said London had been “filled with thousands of gleaming machines that will transform the look and feel of our streets and become as commonplace on our roads as black cabs and red buses”．
However，there have been a few problems since the scheme was launched last Friday.On the first day some people found they couldn’t dock their bikes properly and that their usage of the bikes had not been registered.Transport for London did admit they had been expecting a few ?teething problems? and said they wouldn’t charge for the first day as a ?gesture of goodwill?．Some other people have criticized the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles.
Despite the comments，the greenthinking London Mayor still seems very positive about things，saying，“My campaign for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a big pedalpowered push forwards.”
1．London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the new bike hire scheme in order to
.
A．reduce the air pollution of the city
B．deal with the city’s traffic problems
C．increase employment opportunities
D．encourage the citizens to take exercise
2．If you want to hire a bike，in which order will you do?
a．pay for the key to a bike
b．sign up as a member to get a key
c．cycle in and around central London
d．pay according to the time you use the bike
A．b→a→c→d
B．b→d→c→a
C．d→c→b→a
D．d→b→c→a
3．All the following are the problems of the scheme EXCEPT
.
A．the high cost to hire a bike
B．not docking the bikes properly
C．not registering their usage of the bikes
D．not charging for the first day of the scheme
4．From the passage，we can infer that
.
A．the cycling revolution is not successful
B．all the citizens in London support the scheme
C．the London Mayor is confident of the scheme
D．the scheme will be cancelled because of the problems
B
Do you want a bit of an adventure？Would you like to discover all the corners of the UK，or travel abroad？Maybe you have never tried the motorhome lifestyle before.Well，read this article and you will know why a motorhome is a good choice.
Nothing is better than a motorhome.It has so many uses that it is considered the most versatile vehicle and it is also very comfortable.If you are thinking about hiring a motorhome this summer，then the best choice is to book it early，especially if you are considering the school holidays.The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months.
There are a lot of companies throughout the UK，and some of the big ones have motorhomes spread all over the country.At present，the largest network for motorhome hire is provided by Motorhome which is based in Cambridge.If you are in the UK，you may phone 08006128719 for details of its motorhome hire information.Motorhome has a network of over 500 vehicles all over England，Scotland and Wales.
Most people wishing to hire a motorhome are families that are looking for an alternative to a European package holiday，especially as flying now has become more expensive，and is considered to be environmentally unfriendly.There is no doubt that the idea of nofly holidays is going to become more popular as fewer people think it is safe to fly.This explains why more and more people are choosing to hire a motorhome for their holidays.
5．The main purpose of this text is to explain why it is a good idea to
.
A．take an adventure
B．travel to England
C．try a new lifestyle
D．hire a motorhome
6．What does the underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Fast.
B．Safe.
C．Useful.
D．Exciting.
7．Why should you book a motorhome early if you want to book one for this summer?
A．Booking early is much cheaper.
B．Summer is usually a very busy season.
C．You can arrange your time better this way.
D．Students usually book them to earn money.
8．The last paragraph tells us the advantages of hiring a motorhome by
.
A．telling us a story
B．giving detailed data
C．comparing it with flying
D．showing the results of a study
Ⅱ.七选五
Have you heard about leap year? Leap year is a year that has 366 days instead of the usual 365.It normally occurs every four years，always on an evennumbered year.The extra day is added to our shortest month.That is the second month of the year，which in nonleap years has 28 days，two fewer than any other month.
9
We also call leap year the bissextile year(闰年)．
10
In our calendar
system there is a need for a leap year because the solar year (the time it takes the earth to go around the sun once) is actually slightly more than 365 days long.That extra day—Feb 29 every four years—helps correct the difference between our calendar and the solar calendar.
It is said that leap year was first made part of the calendar by the ancient Roman leader Julius Caesar.His astronomers had calculated the length of the solar year to be 365 days and six hours.So Caesar declared that an extra day be added to the calendar.
11
However，Caesar’s adjustment was not completely accurate because his astronomers’ year exceeded the true solar year by eleven minutes and fourteen seconds.By 1582，a difference of ten days had developed between the calendar year and the true solar year.To correct this error，Pope Gregory XⅢ ruled that every fourth year would continue to be a leap year except for century years that could not be divided evenly by 400.By this system，century years such as 1700,1800，and 1900 were not leap years，but the year 2000 was a leap year.
12
People born on Feb 29 celebrate their growing up a little differently from the rest of us.
13
But if they go strictly by the calendar，they have only onefourth as many birthday celebrations as most people.
A．They acknowledge that they get older each year.
B．When you see Feb 29 on a calendar，you know that year is a leap year.
C．This is its formal，or scientific title.
D．This may seem complicated，but it works.
E．In a leap year，the extra day is added to the second month，giving it 29 instead of the usual 28 days.
F．The leap year was introduced in the Julian calendar in 46 BC.
G．This is done every four years.
加练半小时 英语答案精析
第13练 旅游与交通(一)
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
1．impressed 2.arrival 3.accidents 4.drives
5．satisfying 6.on 7.at 8.with 9.up 10.for
阅读能力专练
Ⅰ.1.B [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion(拥挤)．..”可知这个方案旨在缓解伦敦的交通拥挤状况。故选B。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First you have to sign up...you pay as you go for the length of time you use the bike.”可知选A。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“couldn’t dock their bikes properly”和“their usage of the bikes had not been registered”及“as well as the price it costs”可排除A、B、C三项。故选D。]
4．C [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知伦敦市长对这个方案充满信心。故选C。]
5．D [推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者主要是在讲租野营车旅游的优点，即为什么租野营车旅游是个不错的主意，故选D项。]
6．C [词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“It has so many uses...”可知versatile意为“多种用途的”。故选C项。]
7．B [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months.”可知选B。]
8．C [推理判断题。文章末段主要通过与乘坐飞机旅游进行对比，来突出租野营车旅游的优点，故选C项。]
Ⅱ.9.B 10.C 11.G 12.D 13.A
单词识记：
book guide museum impress
sightseeing
accident
airport
direction
drive
flight
station
arrive
litter
delay
passenger
safety
transport
satisfy
secure
voyage
短语扫描：
go on a journey/trip去旅行
go abroad for further study 出国深造
at home and abroad 在国内外
fill in/out an application (form)填写申请(表)
arrange (for sb./sth.) to do sth.安排(……)做某事
pack up把……打包；收拾(行李)
be packed with 挤满……
admission/entrance fee入场费；入会费
broaden one’s mind 开阔胸襟
check in登记；报到
[跟踪训练]
在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式
1．His words are strongly
(impress) on my memory.
2．Since her
(arrive) at the company，she has reorganized several departments.
3．There were also several
(accident) mainly caused by engine failures on takeoff.
4．There is a certain thing he does that
(drive) me mad.
5．His only experience of gardening so far proved extremely
(satisfy)．
6．When you go
a journey，why not keep a travel journal?
7．On the websites we can learn about news both
home and abroad.
8．Her daily life is packed
numerous interesting activities.
9．Let’s pack
and spend a week in the countryside.
10．The manager can’t come here，but he’s arranged
me to attend the meeting.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·河南开封高三冲刺)
London has become a cyclefriendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire scheme.It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London.
So how does it work？First you have to sign up for the scheme to be sent a key.The key will unlock one of the bikes，which are kept at docking stations in and around central London.You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go for the length of time you use the bike.
Transport for London，which runs the scheme，is hoping to have 6,000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the year.The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion(拥挤) in London and is expected to create up to 40,000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre.London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the scheme and said London had been “filled with thousands of gleaming machines that will transform the look and feel of our streets and become as commonplace on our roads as black cabs and red buses”．
However，there have been a few problems since the scheme was launched last Friday.On the first day some people found they couldn’t dock their bikes properly and that their usage of the bikes had not been registered.Transport for London did admit they had been expecting a few ?teething problems? and said they wouldn’t charge for the first day as a ?gesture of goodwill?．Some other people have criticized the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles.
Despite the comments，the greenthinking London Mayor still seems very positive about things，saying，“My campaign for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a big pedalpowered push forwards.”
1．London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the new bike hire scheme in order to
.
A．reduce the air pollution of the city
B．deal with the city’s traffic problems
C．increase employment opportunities
D．encourage the citizens to take exercise
2．If you want to hire a bike，in which order will you do?
a．pay for the key to a bike
b．sign up as a member to get a key
c．cycle in and around central London
d．pay according to the time you use the bike
A．b→a→c→d
B．b→d→c→a
C．d→c→b→a
D．d→b→c→a
3．All the following are the problems of the scheme EXCEPT
.
A．the high cost to hire a bike
B．not docking the bikes properly
C．not registering their usage of the bikes
D．not charging for the first day of the scheme
4．From the passage，we can infer that
.
A．the cycling revolution is not successful
B．all the citizens in London support the scheme
C．the London Mayor is confident of the scheme
D．the scheme will be cancelled because of the problems
B
Do you want a bit of an adventure？Would you like to discover all the corners of the UK，or travel abroad？Maybe you have never tried the motorhome lifestyle before.Well，read this article and you will know why a motorhome is a good choice.
Nothing is better than a motorhome.It has so many uses that it is considered the most versatile vehicle and it is also very comfortable.If you are thinking about hiring a motorhome this summer，then the best choice is to book it early，especially if you are considering the school holidays.The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months.
There are a lot of companies throughout the UK，and some of the big ones have motorhomes spread all over the country.At present，the largest network for motorhome hire is provided by Motorhome which is based in Cambridge.If you are in the UK，you may phone 08006128719 for details of its motorhome hire information.Motorhome has a network of over 500 vehicles all over England，Scotland and Wales.
Most people wishing to hire a motorhome are families that are looking for an alternative to a European package holiday，especially as flying now has become more expensive，and is considered to be environmentally unfriendly.There is no doubt that the idea of nofly holidays is going to become more popular as fewer people think it is safe to fly.This explains why more and more people are choosing to hire a motorhome for their holidays.
5．The main purpose of this text is to explain why it is a good idea to
.
A．take an adventure
B．travel to England
C．try a new lifestyle
D．hire a motorhome
6．What does the underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Fast.
B．Safe.
C．Useful.
D．Exciting.
7．Why should you book a motorhome early if you want to book one for this summer?
A．Booking early is much cheaper.
B．Summer is usually a very busy season.
C．You can arrange your time better this way.
D．Students usually book them to earn money.
8．The last paragraph tells us the advantages of hiring a motorhome by
.
A．telling us a story
B．giving detailed data
C．comparing it with flying
D．showing the results of a study
Ⅱ.七选五
Have you heard about leap year? Leap year is a year that has 366 days instead of the usual 365.It normally occurs every four years，always on an evennumbered year.The extra day is added to our shortest month.That is the second month of the year，which in nonleap years has 28 days，two fewer than any other month.
9
We also call leap year the bissextile year(闰年)．
10
In our calendar
system there is a need for a leap year because the solar year (the time it takes the earth to go around the sun once) is actually slightly more than 365 days long.That extra day—Feb 29 every four years—helps correct the difference between our calendar and the solar calendar.
It is said that leap year was first made part of the calendar by the ancient Roman leader Julius Caesar.His astronomers had calculated the length of the solar year to be 365 days and six hours.So Caesar declared that an extra day be added to the calendar.
11
However，Caesar’s adjustment was not completely accurate because his astronomers’ year exceeded the true solar year by eleven minutes and fourteen seconds.By 1582，a difference of ten days had developed between the calendar year and the true solar year.To correct this error，Pope Gregory XⅢ ruled that every fourth year would continue to be a leap year except for century years that could not be divided evenly by 400.By this system，century years such as 1700,1800，and 1900 were not leap years，but the year 2000 was a leap year.
12
People born on Feb 29 celebrate their growing up a little differently from the rest of us.
13
But if they go strictly by the calendar，they have only onefourth as many birthday celebrations as most people.
A．They acknowledge that they get older each year.
B．When you see Feb 29 on a calendar，you know that year is a leap year.
C．This is its formal，or scientific title.
D．This may seem complicated，but it works.
E．In a leap year，the extra day is added to the second month，giving it 29 instead of the usual 28 days.
F．The leap year was introduced in the Julian calendar in 46 BC.
G．This is done every four years.
加练半小时 英语答案精析
第13练 旅游与交通(一)
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
1．impressed 2.arrival 3.accidents 4.drives
5．satisfying 6.on 7.at 8.with 9.up 10.for
阅读能力专练
Ⅰ.1.B [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion(拥挤)．..”可知这个方案旨在缓解伦敦的交通拥挤状况。故选B。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First you have to sign up...you pay as you go for the length of time you use the bike.”可知选A。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“couldn’t dock their bikes properly”和“their usage of the bikes had not been registered”及“as well as the price it costs”可排除A、B、C三项。故选D。]
4．C [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知伦敦市长对这个方案充满信心。故选C。]
5．D [推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者主要是在讲租野营车旅游的优点，即为什么租野营车旅游是个不错的主意，故选D项。]
6．C [词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“It has so many uses...”可知versatile意为“多种用途的”。故选C项。]
7．B [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months.”可知选B。]
8．C [推理判断题。文章末段主要通过与乘坐飞机旅游进行对比，来突出租野营车旅游的优点，故选C项。]
Ⅱ.9.B 10.C 11.G 12.D 13.A
