2024届高考英语一轮复习《创新大课堂》课时作业：31（新人教版含解析）
课时作业(三十一)
(时间：45分钟 满分：100分)
.单句语法填空
1．We upgraded the computer to make it suitable (suit) to our needs.
2．Faced (face) with a slow economic situation overseas, more Chinese students are returning home after studying abroad，volunteering (volunteer) to work in the country or in west China.
3．I’d like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.
4．The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapted (adapt) for television, would be a hit.
5．I get annoyed (annoy) when someone talks to me while I’m reading.
6．My grandfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be beneficial (benefit) to his health.
7．I soon found that the work I was doing had already been finished by someone, in other words, I was wasting my time.
8．In spite of the advanced medical technology, many Americans have no access to health care.
9．—Your silence on recent events surprises me.
—I think it’s better to_say (say) too little than say too much.
10．The survey conducted (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I was out of the breath after running 1,600 metres.
去掉the
2．The book has some weak spots，but all of all I consider it a success.of→in
3．It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song particular.song后加上in
4．The district has been taken on a fresh look since the new roads were built.去掉been
5．Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard；in the other words，you
failed.去掉other前的the
6．It was what she meant other than what she said that mattered.other→rather
7．Who is the most likely to benefit the policy？benefit后加上from
8．Generally speaking，children are easier to adapt the new environment.adapt后加上to
9．You don’t want to be made fun and neither do others.fun后加上of
10．Email，as well as telephones，are playing an important part in our daily communication.are→is
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024·西工大附中第七次适应性训练)I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice.As we __1__ our coffee, a man came in and sat at a(n) __2__ table beside us.He called the waiter and placed his __3__，saying，“Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall.”We __4__ this order with rather interest and observed that he was __5__ with one cup of coffee but he paid for two.As soon as he left, the waiter __6__ a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee”．
While we were still there, two other men __7__ and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall.They had two cups of coffee but __8__ for three and left.This time also, the __9__ did the same; he put up a piece of paper on the wall saying，“A Cup of Coffee”．It seemed that this gesture was a __10__ at this place.__11__， it was something unique and puzzling for us.Since we had __12___ to do with the matter, we __13__ our coffee, paid the bill and left.
After a few days, we again had a(n) __14__ to go to this coffee shop.While we were enjoying our coffee, a man walked in.The way this man was dressed did not __15__ the standard nor the atmosphere of this coffee shop.Poverty was __16__ from the looks on his face.__17__ he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said，“One cup of coffee from the __18__.”The waiter served coffee to this man with __19__ and dignity.The man had his coffee and left without paying.We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter __20__ a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the dustbin.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了“我”和朋友在一家咖啡店，看到有人喝一杯咖啡，还要多点一杯咖啡，多支付一杯咖啡的钱，然后服务员把写着“一杯咖啡”的纸贴在墙上。这样可以让喝不起咖啡的人喝到免费的咖啡。
1．A.enjoyedB．prepared
C．practiced D．bought
A [句意：当我们在喝咖啡的时候，一个人走进来了。根据空格后面的咖啡可知，此处应用 enjoy。故答案选A。]
2．A.crowded B．open
C．empty D．beautiful
C [句意：……一个人走进来，坐在我们旁边的空桌子边。根据语境可知，有人进来应是坐在空的桌子边。故答案选C。]
3．A.food B．goods
C．table D．order
D [句意：他叫来服务员下单，说：“两杯咖啡，一杯放在墙上。”此处指在咖啡店里点的咖啡，所以要用 order。故答案选D。]
4．A.heard B．found
C．glared D．watched
A [句意：我们听到他点咖啡，对此非常感兴趣……因为这句话是顾客对服务员说的，所以“我们”应是听到。故答案选A。]
5．A.satisfied B．served
C．treated D．awarded
B [句意：……他喝了一杯咖啡，但是支付了两杯的钱。根据上文他告诉服务员的订单可知，此处指服务员为他端来一杯咖啡。故答案选B。]
6．A.stuck out B．hid away
C．put up D．took out
C [句意：他一离开，服务员就在墙上贴了一张纸，上面写着“一杯咖啡”。根据下文“he put up a piece of paper on the wall”可知，C项符合语境。故答案选C。]
7．A.dashed B．moved
C．fled D．entered
D [句意：我们坐在那里的时候，另外的两个人走进来……根据语境可知，此处指走进咖啡店。故答案选D。]
8．A.paid B．looked
C．waited D．asked
A [句意：他们喝了两杯咖啡，离开时却支付了三杯咖啡的钱。故答案选A。]
9．A.customer B．waiter
C．stranger D．passenger
B [句意：这次也是，这个服务员做了同样的事情，把一张写着“一杯咖啡”的纸贴在墙上。上文已经提到“the waiter __6__ a piece of paper...”。故答案选B。]
10．A.demand B．signal
C．custom D．duty
C [句意：这好像是这里的习俗。上文提出作者已经两次看到有人这么做了，所以他和朋友认为这是习俗。故答案选C。]
11．A.Instead B．Therefore
C．Moreover D．However
D [句意：然而，对我们来说，这是件稀罕的事情，而且一直困扰着我们。上文提到作者认为这是当地的风俗，但是仍理解不了，前后文为转折关系。故答案选D。]
12．A.nothing B．something
C．anything D．everything
A [句意：由于这件事与我们没有关系，我们喝完咖啡就付钱离开了。have nothing to do with 是固定用法，意为“与……无关”，符合语境。故答案选A。]
13．A.wasted B．finished
C．missed D．donated
B [句意：……我们喝完咖啡就付钱离开了。根据语境并结合选项可知，“我们”在离开前应是喝完了咖啡。故答案选B。]
14．A.invitation B．time
C．reward D．chance
D [根据下文可知，此处指作者和朋友再次去这家咖啡店，D项符合语境。故答案选D。]
15．A.equal B．change
C．match D．reach
C [句意：这个人的穿着与咖啡店的规格和氛围不协调。C项符合语境。故答案选C。]
16．A.obvious B．slight
C．serious D．strong
A [句意：很明显，从他的脸上可以看出贫困来。根据上文“The way this man...atmosphere of this coffee shop.”可知，他很贫困，因此A项符合语境。故答案选A。]
17．A.So B．As
C．Unless D．Since
B [句意：当他坐下之后，他看着墙上，说：“来一杯墙上的咖啡。”根据语境可知，他在咖啡店坐下之后，再点东西。故答案选B。]
18．A.window B．floor
C．wall D．door
C [句意：当他坐下之后，他看着墙上，说：“来一杯墙上的咖啡。”根据上文可知，服务员把写着“一杯咖啡”的纸贴在了墙上。故答案选C。]
19．A.carelessness B．wisdom
C．interest D．respect
D [句意：服务员毕恭毕敬地端上咖啡。根据语境可知，空格处应选择和“dignity”同类的词。故答案选D。]
20．A.brought down B．took off
C．kept away D．cut off
B [句意：这个服务员把墙上的一张纸取下来，扔进垃圾桶里去了。此处指有人消费了一杯免费咖啡后，就应从墙上取下一张。故答案选B。]
.阅读理解
(2024·辽宁丹东五校联考)If the earth’s population is in growth at this rate，there will not be enough resources.By the middle of the 21st century，if present trends continue，we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars，for example.Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race，the crowded conditions on the earth will make it necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else.But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present.One possible solution to the problem，however，has recently been suggested by American scientist，Professor Carl Sagan.
Sagan believes that before the earth’s resources are completely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as the earth itself.The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.
Sagan proposes that algae organisms (海藻有机体) that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen，should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus.As soon as this has been done，the algae will be placed in small rockets.Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere.In a fairly short time，the algae will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.
When the algae have done their work，the atmosphere will become cooler，but before man can set foot on Venus it will be necessary for the oxygen to produce rain.The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like the earth will be reproduced on Venus.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。地球上的资源越来越少，人类的生存即将面临挑战。如何拯救地球上的人类？一些科学家提出了移民金星的建议，同时建议在地球资源耗尽之前在金星上培植一种海藻有机体，让金星产生与地球一样的生存环境。1．In the long run，the most difficult problem caused by population growth on the earth will probably be the lack of ________.
A．oilB．food
C．resources D．space
D [细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race...look for open space somewhere else.可知，即使科学家开发出了供养人类的新方式，但是地球上拥挤的状况也使得人们去寻找更开阔的空间。由此可知，人口膨胀最大的问题是空间的问题。故选D项。]
2．Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be a living place because ________.
A．the days on Venus are long enough
B．it might be possible to change its atmosphere
C．there is a good supply of water on Venus
D．its atmosphere is the same as the earth’s
B [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句．..it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as the earth itself.可知，金星有可能改变它的大气继而成为适宜人类生存的地方。故选B项。]
3．Algae are plants that can ________.
A．live in very hot temperature
B．live in very cold temperature
C．produce oxygen
D．all of the above
D [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，海藻有机体可以在极热和极冷的温度下生存，同时还能产生氧气。故选D项。]
4．Man can land on Venus only when ________.
A．it rains there
B．there is oxygen
C．the atmosphere becomes cooler
D．the algae have done their work
A [推理判断题。在文章最后一段中提到，在人类踏足金星之前需要氧气去制造雨水，然后又提到雨水最后会降落到金星上使得气温下降，这样人类就可以居住了。由此可以推测A项正确。]
课时作业(三十一)
(时间：45分钟 满分：100分)
.单句语法填空
1．We upgraded the computer to make it suitable (suit) to our needs.
2．Faced (face) with a slow economic situation overseas, more Chinese students are returning home after studying abroad，volunteering (volunteer) to work in the country or in west China.
3．I’d like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.
4．The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapted (adapt) for television, would be a hit.
5．I get annoyed (annoy) when someone talks to me while I’m reading.
6．My grandfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be beneficial (benefit) to his health.
7．I soon found that the work I was doing had already been finished by someone, in other words, I was wasting my time.
8．In spite of the advanced medical technology, many Americans have no access to health care.
9．—Your silence on recent events surprises me.
—I think it’s better to_say (say) too little than say too much.
10．The survey conducted (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I was out of the breath after running 1,600 metres.
去掉the
2．The book has some weak spots，but all of all I consider it a success.of→in
3．It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song particular.song后加上in
4．The district has been taken on a fresh look since the new roads were built.去掉been
5．Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard；in the other words，you
failed.去掉other前的the
6．It was what she meant other than what she said that mattered.other→rather
7．Who is the most likely to benefit the policy？benefit后加上from
8．Generally speaking，children are easier to adapt the new environment.adapt后加上to
9．You don’t want to be made fun and neither do others.fun后加上of
10．Email，as well as telephones，are playing an important part in our daily communication.are→is
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024·西工大附中第七次适应性训练)I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice.As we __1__ our coffee, a man came in and sat at a(n) __2__ table beside us.He called the waiter and placed his __3__，saying，“Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall.”We __4__ this order with rather interest and observed that he was __5__ with one cup of coffee but he paid for two.As soon as he left, the waiter __6__ a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee”．
While we were still there, two other men __7__ and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall.They had two cups of coffee but __8__ for three and left.This time also, the __9__ did the same; he put up a piece of paper on the wall saying，“A Cup of Coffee”．It seemed that this gesture was a __10__ at this place.__11__， it was something unique and puzzling for us.Since we had __12___ to do with the matter, we __13__ our coffee, paid the bill and left.
After a few days, we again had a(n) __14__ to go to this coffee shop.While we were enjoying our coffee, a man walked in.The way this man was dressed did not __15__ the standard nor the atmosphere of this coffee shop.Poverty was __16__ from the looks on his face.__17__ he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said，“One cup of coffee from the __18__.”The waiter served coffee to this man with __19__ and dignity.The man had his coffee and left without paying.We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter __20__ a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the dustbin.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了“我”和朋友在一家咖啡店，看到有人喝一杯咖啡，还要多点一杯咖啡，多支付一杯咖啡的钱，然后服务员把写着“一杯咖啡”的纸贴在墙上。这样可以让喝不起咖啡的人喝到免费的咖啡。
1．A.enjoyedB．prepared
C．practiced D．bought
A [句意：当我们在喝咖啡的时候，一个人走进来了。根据空格后面的咖啡可知，此处应用 enjoy。故答案选A。]
2．A.crowded B．open
C．empty D．beautiful
C [句意：……一个人走进来，坐在我们旁边的空桌子边。根据语境可知，有人进来应是坐在空的桌子边。故答案选C。]
3．A.food B．goods
C．table D．order
D [句意：他叫来服务员下单，说：“两杯咖啡，一杯放在墙上。”此处指在咖啡店里点的咖啡，所以要用 order。故答案选D。]
4．A.heard B．found
C．glared D．watched
A [句意：我们听到他点咖啡，对此非常感兴趣……因为这句话是顾客对服务员说的，所以“我们”应是听到。故答案选A。]
5．A.satisfied B．served
C．treated D．awarded
B [句意：……他喝了一杯咖啡，但是支付了两杯的钱。根据上文他告诉服务员的订单可知，此处指服务员为他端来一杯咖啡。故答案选B。]
6．A.stuck out B．hid away
C．put up D．took out
C [句意：他一离开，服务员就在墙上贴了一张纸，上面写着“一杯咖啡”。根据下文“he put up a piece of paper on the wall”可知，C项符合语境。故答案选C。]
7．A.dashed B．moved
C．fled D．entered
D [句意：我们坐在那里的时候，另外的两个人走进来……根据语境可知，此处指走进咖啡店。故答案选D。]
8．A.paid B．looked
C．waited D．asked
A [句意：他们喝了两杯咖啡，离开时却支付了三杯咖啡的钱。故答案选A。]
9．A.customer B．waiter
C．stranger D．passenger
B [句意：这次也是，这个服务员做了同样的事情，把一张写着“一杯咖啡”的纸贴在墙上。上文已经提到“the waiter __6__ a piece of paper...”。故答案选B。]
10．A.demand B．signal
C．custom D．duty
C [句意：这好像是这里的习俗。上文提出作者已经两次看到有人这么做了，所以他和朋友认为这是习俗。故答案选C。]
11．A.Instead B．Therefore
C．Moreover D．However
D [句意：然而，对我们来说，这是件稀罕的事情，而且一直困扰着我们。上文提到作者认为这是当地的风俗，但是仍理解不了，前后文为转折关系。故答案选D。]
12．A.nothing B．something
C．anything D．everything
A [句意：由于这件事与我们没有关系，我们喝完咖啡就付钱离开了。have nothing to do with 是固定用法，意为“与……无关”，符合语境。故答案选A。]
13．A.wasted B．finished
C．missed D．donated
B [句意：……我们喝完咖啡就付钱离开了。根据语境并结合选项可知，“我们”在离开前应是喝完了咖啡。故答案选B。]
14．A.invitation B．time
C．reward D．chance
D [根据下文可知，此处指作者和朋友再次去这家咖啡店，D项符合语境。故答案选D。]
15．A.equal B．change
C．match D．reach
C [句意：这个人的穿着与咖啡店的规格和氛围不协调。C项符合语境。故答案选C。]
16．A.obvious B．slight
C．serious D．strong
A [句意：很明显，从他的脸上可以看出贫困来。根据上文“The way this man...atmosphere of this coffee shop.”可知，他很贫困，因此A项符合语境。故答案选A。]
17．A.So B．As
C．Unless D．Since
B [句意：当他坐下之后，他看着墙上，说：“来一杯墙上的咖啡。”根据语境可知，他在咖啡店坐下之后，再点东西。故答案选B。]
18．A.window B．floor
C．wall D．door
C [句意：当他坐下之后，他看着墙上，说：“来一杯墙上的咖啡。”根据上文可知，服务员把写着“一杯咖啡”的纸贴在了墙上。故答案选C。]
19．A.carelessness B．wisdom
C．interest D．respect
D [句意：服务员毕恭毕敬地端上咖啡。根据语境可知，空格处应选择和“dignity”同类的词。故答案选D。]
20．A.brought down B．took off
C．kept away D．cut off
B [句意：这个服务员把墙上的一张纸取下来，扔进垃圾桶里去了。此处指有人消费了一杯免费咖啡后，就应从墙上取下一张。故答案选B。]
.阅读理解
(2024·辽宁丹东五校联考)If the earth’s population is in growth at this rate，there will not be enough resources.By the middle of the 21st century，if present trends continue，we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars，for example.Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race，the crowded conditions on the earth will make it necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else.But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present.One possible solution to the problem，however，has recently been suggested by American scientist，Professor Carl Sagan.
Sagan believes that before the earth’s resources are completely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as the earth itself.The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.
Sagan proposes that algae organisms (海藻有机体) that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen，should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus.As soon as this has been done，the algae will be placed in small rockets.Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere.In a fairly short time，the algae will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.
When the algae have done their work，the atmosphere will become cooler，but before man can set foot on Venus it will be necessary for the oxygen to produce rain.The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like the earth will be reproduced on Venus.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。地球上的资源越来越少，人类的生存即将面临挑战。如何拯救地球上的人类？一些科学家提出了移民金星的建议，同时建议在地球资源耗尽之前在金星上培植一种海藻有机体，让金星产生与地球一样的生存环境。1．In the long run，the most difficult problem caused by population growth on the earth will probably be the lack of ________.
A．oilB．food
C．resources D．space
D [细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race...look for open space somewhere else.可知，即使科学家开发出了供养人类的新方式，但是地球上拥挤的状况也使得人们去寻找更开阔的空间。由此可知，人口膨胀最大的问题是空间的问题。故选D项。]
2．Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be a living place because ________.
A．the days on Venus are long enough
B．it might be possible to change its atmosphere
C．there is a good supply of water on Venus
D．its atmosphere is the same as the earth’s
B [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句．..it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as the earth itself.可知，金星有可能改变它的大气继而成为适宜人类生存的地方。故选B项。]
3．Algae are plants that can ________.
A．live in very hot temperature
B．live in very cold temperature
C．produce oxygen
D．all of the above
D [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，海藻有机体可以在极热和极冷的温度下生存，同时还能产生氧气。故选D项。]
4．Man can land on Venus only when ________.
A．it rains there
B．there is oxygen
C．the atmosphere becomes cooler
D．the algae have done their work
A [推理判断题。在文章最后一段中提到，在人类踏足金星之前需要氧气去制造雨水，然后又提到雨水最后会降落到金星上使得气温下降，这样人类就可以居住了。由此可以推测A项正确。]
