2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测:必修2.4《Wildlife protection》(讲)(原卷版)

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2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测:必修2.4《Wildlife protection》(讲)(原卷版)

  必修2

  Unit 4 Wildlife protection

  单元知识预览

  项目 单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备)

  重点单词 1.protection n.保护→protect v.保护→protective adj.保护的,防护的

  2.decrease vi. & vt.减少;(使)变小或变少

  3.loss n.损失;遗失;丧失→lose v.遗失,丢失→loser n.输家;失败者→lost adj.遗失的,失去的

  4.hunt vt. & vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻

  5.respond vi.回答;响应;作出反应

  6.certain adj.确定的;无疑的;某种

  7.contain vt.包含;容纳;容忍→container n.容器

  8.powerful adj.强大的;有力的→powerfully adv.有力地→power v.给……提供动力

  9.affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭

  10.appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到

  11.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替;继任

  12.employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)

  13.harm n. & vt.损害;危害→harmful adj.有害的

  14.bite vt. & vi.咬;叮;刺痛→bit(过去式)→bitten(过去分词)

  15.inspect vt.检查;视察

  16.fierce adj.凶猛的;猛烈的→fiercely adv.猛烈地→fierceness n.猛烈

  重点短语 1.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失

  2.in peace

  和平地;安详地;和睦地

  3.in danger(of)

  在危险中,垂危

  4.in relief

  如释重负

  5.burst into laughter

  突然笑起来

  6.protect...from

  保护……不受……(危害)

  7.pay attention to

  注意

  8.come into being

  形成;产生

  9.according to

  按照;根据……所说

  10.do harm to

  危害

  11.without mercy

  毫不留情地

  12.respond to

  对……作出回答

  经典句型

  (高考书面表达必备) 1.Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.

  请把我带到遥远的地方,在那里我能找到为制作这件毛衣提供皮毛的那种动物。

  2.There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.

  在那里,戴茜看到一只藏羚羊面带忧郁的神色。

  3.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.

  这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。

  必备语法(高级句型) 晨读范文背诵

  (2024·湖北八校高三第一次联考)高考临近,学习时间变紧,任务加重,很多同学内心压力大,学习效率低下。请为即将举行的班会写一篇英语演讲稿,谈谈你对怎样保持良好的精神状态,高效而健康地进行复习备考的看法。要点如下:

  1.坚持锻炼;

  2.合理计划;

  3.注意饮食。

  注意:1.词数100左右;

  2.不可逐条翻译;

  3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

  4.开头语已为你写好。

  【参考范文】

  Dear__classmates,

  Good__afternoon!

  Today__is__December__8th.__The__college__entrance__exams__are__really__around__the__corner__now.As time becomes limited and schoolwork begins to pile up,many students start to feel much stressed—some find themselves very unenergetic and not able to concentrate; some even fall asleep in class.What should we do to avoid those problems?

  First of all,physical exercise is the best way to reduce stress and help people relax.Therefore it is highly advisable that we have some physical exercise after some hours of mental exercise.Second,having a proper study plan is of great importance too,since it can remind us what to do and is helpful for us to do our work more efficiently.Last but not least,we should pay special attention to our diet as well. Anyway,a balanced and nutritious diet can keep a busy mind smart and energetic.

  Only if we can do these three things mentioned above will we make our time of study and preparation work enjoyable,efficient and fruitful.

  Thank you.

  语言知识精析

  重点单词精讲

  考点1.respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应

  【教材原句】Daisy responded immediately.“I'd like to see some endangered wildlife,”she said.(P26)戴茜马上回答,她说:“我想去看看一些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。”

  【例句研读】

  I asked her what the time was,but she didn't respond.我问她几点了,但她没回答。

  He always responds to my questions without any patience.他总是很不耐烦地回答我的问题。

  In spite of hearing the question,he made no response to it.尽管听到了这个问题,他没有做出回应。

  【归纳拓展】

  response n. 回答,回复;反应

  respond to sb./sth.回答(比 answer, reply to正式)

  respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用……回应某人(事)

  respond to (疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应

  response to sb./sth. (对人/物)的回答/回复/反应

  in response to 作为对……的反应

  【即时巩固】

  (1)They still haven't ____________ my letter.

  他们至今仍没有回我的信。

  (2)He ____________ my suggestion ________ a laugh/______ laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑。

  (3)His illness didn't ____________ treatment by drugs.

  他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。

  (4)My mother opened the door ____________________ the knock, but there was no one outside.

  听到敲门声后,我妈妈打开了门,但外面一个人都没有。

  考点2.decrease vt.& vi.减少;(使)变小;或变少 n.减少,减小

  【教材原句】If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food,their numbers may decrease.(P25)

  如果它们的栖息地受到威胁或是它们找不到足够的食物,它们的数量就会减少。

  【例句研读】

  They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他们正尽力降低生产成本。

  There's a decrease in the annual birthrate.年出生率正在下降。

  The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.

  小麦价格降低了15%。

  The mistakes he has made are on the decrease.

  他犯的错误正在减少。

  【归纳拓展】

  ①on the decrease在减少中

  a decrease in...在……方面减少了

  ②decrease to...减少到……

  decrease by...减少了……

  decrease from...to...从……减少到……

  ③on the increase 在增加

  【即时巩固】

  介词填空

  ①There has been some decrease

  traffic accidents this year.

  ②The club members decreased

  two hundred compared with last year.

  ③The housing price is hoped to decrease

  10% this year.

  ④To our delight,varieties of birds in the forest are

  the increase.

  考点3.certain adj. 确定的;无疑的;某(种)

  【教材原句】They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.(P26)如果游客付给农民钱的话,他们允许游客来猎取一定数量的动物。

  【例句研读】

  There is a certain Mr.Smith on the phone for you.

  有位史密斯先生打电话找你。

  I was certain that he had seen me.

  我肯定他已经看见我了。

  【归纳拓展】

  be certain of/about...对……有把握,确信……

  be certain to do sth.确定做某事

  make certain of/about/that...确定某事

  It is certain that...一定能……

  for certain=for sure确定无疑地,准确地

  certainly adv.当然,确定

  certainty n.确定,必然的事

  【易混易错】

  (1)作“某(种)”讲时,同义于 some。但 some 前不加冠词。

  for a certain reason=for some reason 由于某种原因

  certain professors=some professors 某些教授

  a certain amount of time 相当一段时间

  (2)作“确信的,有把握的”讲时,同义于 sure。但是 certain 的主语既可以是人,也可用于It is certain that...句型,而 sure 主语只能是人。

  “be certain/sure+从句”(人)有把握/确信……(表示主语的信念)

  be certain/sure of/about sth. (人)确信(表示主语的信念)

  be certain/sure to do sth. 必定/肯定会做某事(主语常为二、三人称,表示说话人的信念)

  “make certain/sure+从句”弄清楚/确保……

  make certain/sure of/about sth. 把某件事情弄清楚

  for certain/sure 确定地,确切地(做状语)

  It is certain that... 一定会……(不能用 sure)

  【即时巩固】

  (1)There was _________________ in his manner.他的态度有点冷淡。

  (2)Are you ____________________ it?你对此有把握吗?

  (3)He is __________________ his duty.

  他肯定会尽职。

  (4)_________________ he has wronged me.

  我确信他冤枉了我。

  (5)_________________ their team will win the match.

  他们队肯定会赢得比赛。

  考点4.contain vt.包含;包括;容纳;控制;抑制

  【教材原句】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(P26)它含有一种强效的药物可以预防蚊子。

  【例句研读】

  The jar contains ten glasses of water.

  这只大口瓶能装10杯水。

  The pill contains vitamins.

  这药片中含有维生素。

  She was unable to contain her excitement.

  她无法抑制内心的激动。

  【易混易错】

  contain/include

  contain 可指所包含或容纳的全部内容或某物的成分。

  主语与宾语不是同一类的东西。

  include 指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去,常使用“including+被包括部分”或“被包括部分+included”的结构。

  Try not to eat food which contains a lot of fat.

  尽量不吃含很多脂肪的食物。

  There are 60 students in our class,including 20 girl students.=There are 60 students in our class,20 girl students included.

  我们班有60名学生,其中20名女学生。

  【即时巩固】

  (1)His paper ___________ no mistakes at all.

  他的试卷没有一点错误。

  (2)Orange juice ____________ things which help keep you healthy.

  橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西。

  (3)This bottle ___________ two glasses of beer.

  这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒。

  (4)He couldn't ____________ for joy.他不胜欢喜。

  考点5.affect vt.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭

  【教材原句】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(P26)它含有一种强效的药物可以预防蚊子。

  【例句研读】

  The children were deeply affected by his life story.

  孩子们被他的人生故事深深感动了。

  The condition affects one in five women.

  每五个妇女就有一个患有这种病。

  As is known to us,smoking has a bad effect on our health.众所周知,吸烟对我们的身体健康有不良影响。

  She is affected with cancer.她患有癌症。

  All the people in the room were affected to tears.

  屋里的人都感动得流下了眼泪。

  【归纳拓展】

  be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感动

  be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉

  be affected with high fever 发高烧

  【易混易错】

  affect/effect/influence

  affect 只能用作及物动词,其含义是“使……发生变化”,因此“影响”这一词义还可以引申为“感动,感染”。

  effect 用作名词,着重指影响的“结果”或“作用”。常用于词组have an effect on中,意思相当于affect。effect也可以用作及物动词,但意思完全不同,意为“使……发生,产生……结果”。

  influence 既可用作名词,也可用作动词,通常指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响。常用的短语搭配:have an influence on sb./sth.意为“对某人/某事物有影响”。

  【即时巩固】

  (1)The amount of rain ______ the growth of crops.降雨量直接影响庄稼生长。

  (2)One of her lungs ____________ a little so that she has to rest.她的一叶肺有些感染,所以她不得不休息。

  (3)The audience ____________________ by his speech.

  听众被他的演讲深深打动了。

  考点6.appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激;喜欢

  【教材原句】You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.(P26)你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。

  【例句研读】

  Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer.

  她的才干尚未得到雇主的充分赏识。

  I appreciated his help when we moved.

  我很感激他在我们搬家时给予的帮助。

  【归纳拓展】

  appreciation n. 欣赏;感激

  appreciate sth. (thank sb.) 感激某事或某人

  appreciatedoing sth.感激做某事

  one/one's doing sth.感激某人做某事

  I would appreciate it if... 如果……,我将不胜感激。

  【即时巩固】

  语法填空

  I'd appreciate

  if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

  2.None of us appreciate

  fun of in our daily life.

  【答案】 ④it ⑤being made(1)He highly __________________________.

  他非常感谢他的帮助。

  (2)We shall ___________________________ you again.

  我们将很高兴再次收到您的来信。

  (3)I really ____________________________ to the party.

  你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴了。

  (4)I would ______________________ you could help me.

  如果你能帮助我,我将不胜感激。

  考点7.succeed v.成功