2024届高考英语一轮复习《创新大课堂》课时作业：19（新人教版含解析）
课时作业(十九)
(时间：45分钟 满分：100分)
.单句语法填空
1．If I have any further news, you will be the first person to_know (know)．
2．(2024·全国卷阅读C)Students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to_be_satisfied(satisfy)with，and complete，their chosen course.
3．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.Similarly(similar)，our minds are developed by learning.
4．This book will help you with both spoken(speak) and written English.
5．He was instructed not to make any statements(state) to the press about the incident.
6．Students are warned of not being too curious about things they are not supposed to know.
7．During World War ， when London was bombed, many underground stations functioned as shelters.
8．Parents, of course, will do everything they could to_defend (defend) their children from harm.
9．Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year, ranking (rank) second in China.
10．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics.
.单句改错
1．I majored English when learning in university.
majored后加上in
2．When approaching for the house，they found something unusual，so they stopped to have a look.去掉for
3．Speak clearly，or you’ll make yourself misunderstand.
misunderstand→misunderstood
4．I am a little nervous.Give me a cup of tea to put me for ease.for→at
5．The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame，the fish，the panda，the Tibetan antelope and the swallow，represent a close group of friends.
represent→representing
6．Technologically spoken，China’s Chang’e project does better than any earlier project of the same kind.
spoken→speaking
7．They were hidden in the forest to avoid having found by the enemies.having→being
8．Having disappointed at failing in the math exam，John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.
Having后加上been
9．Have you been to Australia，which is an Englishspoken country？Englishspoken→Englishspeaking
10．Wise teachers know it’s impossible for all the students to learn all the subjects well because none of them are not fit for them.none→all
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024·辽宁沈阳质检)It had been a nice and sunny day.I stepped slowly toward the edge of the cliff and looked out.The __1__ was wonderful.I could __2__ the gentle wind coming from the coast while watching the brilliant sunset.
My dad and I used to enjoy the sunset together on that very __3__.We would also watch the waves crash into the __4__ below.My mother would always be annoyed with us about how __5__ it was.I was never worried，__6__ I always felt safe next to my father，who spent most of his life out __7__ in his boat.
I remember one time on his boat I had __8__ off the back and into the cold water accidentally.My dad immediately jumped off to __9__ me.I would never forget that day，and from that point I knew __10__ would prevent my dad protecting me if I was in danger.
As I __11__ there on top of the cliff，I remembered the times I spent with my dad.I looked down sorrowfully at the urn(骨灰瓮)__12__.My father was my rock，someone I could __13__ when I needed him most.But now he was gone，and I felt sorrowful and __14__.
It had always been my father’s last __15__ to have his ashes scattered out at sea.I __16__ the urn，said a __17__ farewell(告别)，and then slowly twisted off the lid.The wind started to change __18__，blowing out toward the sea.I looked last time down at my father’s ashes，__19__ for a moment，and then I scattered the contents out over the cliff.
I wiped away a tear，but it was perfect happiness rather than sadness，because I finally knew the man who __20__ so much to me，my father，was finally at peace.
语篇解读 本文通过回忆和父亲在生活中的点点滴滴来表现“我”对父亲的怀念。
1．A.journey B．condition
C．view D．food
C [根据上一句I stepped slowly toward the edge of the cliff and looked out.和下一句中的the brilliant sunset可知，作者看到的风景，故view(风景)正确。journey意为“旅程”；condition意为“条件”；food意为“食物”。]
2．A.see B．feel
C．hear D．smell
B [“我”能感受到从海岸吹来的温和的海风。根据语境可知feel(感觉到)正确。]
3．A.spot B．river
C．day D．moment
A [“我”和父亲以前经常一起在那个地方欣赏日落。spot意为“地点”；river意为“河流”；day意为“天；白天”；moment意为“时刻”。根据语境可知A项正确。]
4．A.wind B．rubbish
C．walls D．rocks
D [“我们”也会看到海浪冲击下面的岩石。由上文可知，“我”经常与父亲站在悬崖上，通常悬崖下面都是一些岩石，故rocks(岩石)符合语境。]
5．A.embarrassing B．interesting
C．famous D．dangerous
D [母亲总是会生“我们”的气，因为那样看日落太危险了。embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；famous意为“著名的”；dangerous意为“危险的”。根据语境可知D项正确。]
6．A.because B．when
C．if D．though
A [“我”从不担心，因为当“我”在父亲身边的时候，总是感觉很安全。根据语境可知，此处需用because引导原因状语从句。]
7．A.at peace B．at rest
C．at sunset D．at sea
D [父亲的大部分时间是在海上、他的船里度过的。at peace意为“处于和平状态”；at rest意为“安眠；静止”；at sunset意为“日落时”；at sea意为“在海上”。根据语境可知D项正确。]
8．A.jumped B．fallen
C．dived D．swum
B [根据下文提到的父亲跳进海里救“我”可判断，“我”掉进了海里，故fall(落下，掉下)符合语境。jump意为“跳”；dive意为“跳水”；swim意为“游泳”。]
9．A.comfort B．protect
C．rescue D．follow
C [父亲马上跳下船去救“我”。comfort意为“安慰”；protect意为“保护”；rescue意为“营救”；follow意为“跟随”。根据语境可知C项正确。]
10．A.everything B．something
C．nothing D．anything
C [从那时起，“我”认识到，如果自己遇到危险，没有任何东西能阻止父亲去保护“我”。根据语境可知nothing正确。]
11．A.stood B．lay
C．hanged D．slept
A [由语境可知，此处指“我”站在悬崖的顶端。stand意为“站立”；lie意为“躺”；hang意为“悬挂”；sleep意为“睡觉”。根据语境可知A项正确。]
12．A.under my arm B．in my hands
C．on my shoulder D．around my neck
B [“我”很悲痛地看着手里的骨灰瓮。根据语境可知in my hands(在我手里)正确。under my arm意为“在我的胳膊下”；on my shoulder意为“在我的肩膀上”；around my neck意为“在我的脖子上”。]
13．A.care for B．learn from
C．depend on D．turn down
C [当“我”非常需要他时，父亲是“我”可依靠的人。care for意为“照看”；learn from意为“向……学习”；depend on意为“依靠，依赖”；turn down意为“拒绝；关小”。根据语境可知C项正确。]
14．A.fearless B．hopeless
C．careless D．shameless
B [但是现在他已离“我”而去，“我”感到悲伤和绝望。fearless意为“无畏的”；hopeless意为“绝望的”；careless意为“粗心的”；shameless意为“无耻的”。根据语境可知B项正确。]
15．A.chance B．behavior
C．ambition D．wish
D [将骨灰撒向大海一直以来都是父亲的遗愿。chance意为“机会”；behavior意为“行为”；ambition意为“雄心”；wish意为“愿望”。根据语境可知D项正确。]
16．A.looked back on B．looked out for
C．looked down at D．looked up to
C [“我”向下看了看手里的骨灰瓮，默默地向它告别，然后慢慢旋开盖子。look back on意为“回顾”；look out for意为“留心”；look down at意为“向下看”；look up to意为“尊敬”。根据语境可知，C项正确。根据本段中的I looked last time down at my father’s ashes...也可得出答案。]
17．A.silent B．shocking
C．sudden D．strange
A [参见上题解析。silent意为“安静的；默默的”，符合语境。]
18．A.speed B．distance
C．force D．direction
D [海风开始改变方向。direction意为“方向”，符合语境。speed意为“速度”；distance意为“距离”；force意为“武力”。]
19．A.screamed B．hesitated
C．laughed D．complained
B [“我”犹豫了一会儿，故hesitate(犹豫)符合语境。scream意为“尖叫”；laugh意为“笑”；complain意为“抱怨”。]
20．A.helped B．meant
C．owed D．did
B [“我”擦干了眼泪，但这是幸福的泪水，而不是悲伤，因为“我”最终意识到这个对“我”非常重要的男人，“我”的父亲，终于得到了平静。mean sth.to sb.意为“对某人有价值或重要”，符合语境。help意为“帮助”；owe意为“欠”；do意为“做”。]
.阅读理解
(2024·北京海淀一模)Summer is slipping away from me.Some days，it makes me want to cry.Other days，I feel a sense of expectation within me just thinking about the fall that makes me want to burst.Tonight，all five of us were in the family room doing our own things.
At this moment，my littlest kid is my number one trouble and my number one joy.He has a tooth on the way and although it’s such a tiny thing，it’s causing so much grief.I’m holding him a lot and I’m not going to lie.I live for his afternoon nap(小睡)so I’m able to actually get dressed and use the restroom.
The big E is starting school soon.The other day，I found myself a bit depressed about the end of summer and the beginning of another school year.I looked out of our front window with eyes that were heavy and a bit teary.Then，I suddenly realized just how silly this end of summer depression of mine is.I can’t change time.But，I can change my emotions and my thoughts.I decided not to spend my final days of summer vacation walking around with a sad face.I decided to hug the last few days of summer and remind myself that before I know it，we will be back in our school routine and all will go well.
This week we plan on meeting teachers.I’m taking my girl to have her nails done before her first day of kindergarten.We want to bake a few dozen cookies.We’ll take our evening walks as usual and stay up late.And last but not least，I’ll get school clothes ready，I’ll pack lunches and write lunch notes，we’ll read “The Kissing Hand，”like we normally do，and I’ll tuck(掖好被子)my third grader and kindergartener in their little beds before the big first day.
Thank you summer，you’ve been warm and wonderful，you’ve been sweet and stickly，you’ve been refreshing and exactly what we need.And your sunsets have been amazing，so thank you.
语篇解读 本文为记叙文，以个人情感的变化为主线，叙述了作者在暑期即将结束时与孩子的日常生活。1．According to Paragraph 1，the author ________.
A．feels excited
B．has mixed feelings
C．feels worried
D．has bad feelings
B [推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者有时想哭，有时感到(对未来)充满期待(a sense of expectation)，两种感情一正一负，内心是一种混合复杂的情感。故选B项。]
2．How will the author spend the final days of the summer vacation?
A．Live a simple life.
B．Stay at home and relax herself.
C．Treasure the vacation.
D．Walk around with a depressed face.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句I decided not to spend my final days of summer vacation walking around with a sad face...and all will go well.可知，作者提醒自己马上要回到孩子们开学后的日常生活，所以要好好珍惜假期的最后几天，故选C项。]
3．From the passage，we can learn that the author ________.
A．is fond of reading novels
B．has two annoying children
C．often takes evening walks
D．has no time to get dressed
C [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的We’ll take our evening walks as usual...可知，我们会像往常一样在傍晚散步。故选C项。]
.语法填空
(2024·齐齐哈尔市实验中学高三上学期期中)
Waiting for a bus can be very__1__(annoy)．Often you__2__(be) at the bus stop for half an hour，and the bus still hasn’t come.__3___， people in Zhongshan, Guangdong don’t have to suffer this.It’s all because of a mobile APP, Zhongshan Realtime Buses.With the APP, people can find out the exact time a bus arrives and set an alarm to remind__4__to go to the bus stop in time.
Five Senior 1 students make the APP possible.At first, they just wanted to add or change bus lines to help make it__5__(easy) for students at their school to take buses.But later, they wanted to make something that is__6__(benefit) to all the people of Zhongshan.__7__(get) technical support, the team turned to the local public transportation group company.They carried out three surveys by collecting questionnaires__8__are completed by about 600 people in shopping malls and bus stops.“The work took__9__almost all of our spare time for four months，” said Su Yinan, 16.
On Feb 25, Zhongshan Realtime Buses was born.It now covers over 100 bus lines in the city and has been downloaded more than 60,000 times.The project won the first place on the Fifth National High School Students Leadership Convention this summer.
“We are very happy that Zhongshan people are using the results of our efforts，”said Chen, “Students can also make a big difference__10__society.”
答案 1.annoying 2.have been 3.However 4.themselves 5.easier 6.beneficial 7.To get 8.that/which 9.up 10.to
课时作业(十九)
(时间：45分钟 满分：100分)
.单句语法填空
1．If I have any further news, you will be the first person to_know (know)．
2．(2024·全国卷阅读C)Students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to_be_satisfied(satisfy)with，and complete，their chosen course.
3．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.Similarly(similar)，our minds are developed by learning.
4．This book will help you with both spoken(speak) and written English.
5．He was instructed not to make any statements(state) to the press about the incident.
6．Students are warned of not being too curious about things they are not supposed to know.
7．During World War ， when London was bombed, many underground stations functioned as shelters.
8．Parents, of course, will do everything they could to_defend (defend) their children from harm.
9．Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year, ranking (rank) second in China.
10．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics.
.单句改错
1．I majored English when learning in university.
majored后加上in
2．When approaching for the house，they found something unusual，so they stopped to have a look.去掉for
3．Speak clearly，or you’ll make yourself misunderstand.
misunderstand→misunderstood
4．I am a little nervous.Give me a cup of tea to put me for ease.for→at
5．The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame，the fish，the panda，the Tibetan antelope and the swallow，represent a close group of friends.
represent→representing
6．Technologically spoken，China’s Chang’e project does better than any earlier project of the same kind.
spoken→speaking
7．They were hidden in the forest to avoid having found by the enemies.having→being
8．Having disappointed at failing in the math exam，John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.
Having后加上been
9．Have you been to Australia，which is an Englishspoken country？Englishspoken→Englishspeaking
10．Wise teachers know it’s impossible for all the students to learn all the subjects well because none of them are not fit for them.none→all
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024·辽宁沈阳质检)It had been a nice and sunny day.I stepped slowly toward the edge of the cliff and looked out.The __1__ was wonderful.I could __2__ the gentle wind coming from the coast while watching the brilliant sunset.
My dad and I used to enjoy the sunset together on that very __3__.We would also watch the waves crash into the __4__ below.My mother would always be annoyed with us about how __5__ it was.I was never worried，__6__ I always felt safe next to my father，who spent most of his life out __7__ in his boat.
I remember one time on his boat I had __8__ off the back and into the cold water accidentally.My dad immediately jumped off to __9__ me.I would never forget that day，and from that point I knew __10__ would prevent my dad protecting me if I was in danger.
As I __11__ there on top of the cliff，I remembered the times I spent with my dad.I looked down sorrowfully at the urn(骨灰瓮)__12__.My father was my rock，someone I could __13__ when I needed him most.But now he was gone，and I felt sorrowful and __14__.
It had always been my father’s last __15__ to have his ashes scattered out at sea.I __16__ the urn，said a __17__ farewell(告别)，and then slowly twisted off the lid.The wind started to change __18__，blowing out toward the sea.I looked last time down at my father’s ashes，__19__ for a moment，and then I scattered the contents out over the cliff.
I wiped away a tear，but it was perfect happiness rather than sadness，because I finally knew the man who __20__ so much to me，my father，was finally at peace.
语篇解读 本文通过回忆和父亲在生活中的点点滴滴来表现“我”对父亲的怀念。
1．A.journey B．condition
C．view D．food
C [根据上一句I stepped slowly toward the edge of the cliff and looked out.和下一句中的the brilliant sunset可知，作者看到的风景，故view(风景)正确。journey意为“旅程”；condition意为“条件”；food意为“食物”。]
2．A.see B．feel
C．hear D．smell
B [“我”能感受到从海岸吹来的温和的海风。根据语境可知feel(感觉到)正确。]
3．A.spot B．river
C．day D．moment
A [“我”和父亲以前经常一起在那个地方欣赏日落。spot意为“地点”；river意为“河流”；day意为“天；白天”；moment意为“时刻”。根据语境可知A项正确。]
4．A.wind B．rubbish
C．walls D．rocks
D [“我们”也会看到海浪冲击下面的岩石。由上文可知，“我”经常与父亲站在悬崖上，通常悬崖下面都是一些岩石，故rocks(岩石)符合语境。]
5．A.embarrassing B．interesting
C．famous D．dangerous
D [母亲总是会生“我们”的气，因为那样看日落太危险了。embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；famous意为“著名的”；dangerous意为“危险的”。根据语境可知D项正确。]
6．A.because B．when
C．if D．though
A [“我”从不担心，因为当“我”在父亲身边的时候，总是感觉很安全。根据语境可知，此处需用because引导原因状语从句。]
7．A.at peace B．at rest
C．at sunset D．at sea
D [父亲的大部分时间是在海上、他的船里度过的。at peace意为“处于和平状态”；at rest意为“安眠；静止”；at sunset意为“日落时”；at sea意为“在海上”。根据语境可知D项正确。]
8．A.jumped B．fallen
C．dived D．swum
B [根据下文提到的父亲跳进海里救“我”可判断，“我”掉进了海里，故fall(落下，掉下)符合语境。jump意为“跳”；dive意为“跳水”；swim意为“游泳”。]
9．A.comfort B．protect
C．rescue D．follow
C [父亲马上跳下船去救“我”。comfort意为“安慰”；protect意为“保护”；rescue意为“营救”；follow意为“跟随”。根据语境可知C项正确。]
10．A.everything B．something
C．nothing D．anything
C [从那时起，“我”认识到，如果自己遇到危险，没有任何东西能阻止父亲去保护“我”。根据语境可知nothing正确。]
11．A.stood B．lay
C．hanged D．slept
A [由语境可知，此处指“我”站在悬崖的顶端。stand意为“站立”；lie意为“躺”；hang意为“悬挂”；sleep意为“睡觉”。根据语境可知A项正确。]
12．A.under my arm B．in my hands
C．on my shoulder D．around my neck
B [“我”很悲痛地看着手里的骨灰瓮。根据语境可知in my hands(在我手里)正确。under my arm意为“在我的胳膊下”；on my shoulder意为“在我的肩膀上”；around my neck意为“在我的脖子上”。]
13．A.care for B．learn from
C．depend on D．turn down
C [当“我”非常需要他时，父亲是“我”可依靠的人。care for意为“照看”；learn from意为“向……学习”；depend on意为“依靠，依赖”；turn down意为“拒绝；关小”。根据语境可知C项正确。]
14．A.fearless B．hopeless
C．careless D．shameless
B [但是现在他已离“我”而去，“我”感到悲伤和绝望。fearless意为“无畏的”；hopeless意为“绝望的”；careless意为“粗心的”；shameless意为“无耻的”。根据语境可知B项正确。]
15．A.chance B．behavior
C．ambition D．wish
D [将骨灰撒向大海一直以来都是父亲的遗愿。chance意为“机会”；behavior意为“行为”；ambition意为“雄心”；wish意为“愿望”。根据语境可知D项正确。]
16．A.looked back on B．looked out for
C．looked down at D．looked up to
C [“我”向下看了看手里的骨灰瓮，默默地向它告别，然后慢慢旋开盖子。look back on意为“回顾”；look out for意为“留心”；look down at意为“向下看”；look up to意为“尊敬”。根据语境可知，C项正确。根据本段中的I looked last time down at my father’s ashes...也可得出答案。]
17．A.silent B．shocking
C．sudden D．strange
A [参见上题解析。silent意为“安静的；默默的”，符合语境。]
18．A.speed B．distance
C．force D．direction
D [海风开始改变方向。direction意为“方向”，符合语境。speed意为“速度”；distance意为“距离”；force意为“武力”。]
19．A.screamed B．hesitated
C．laughed D．complained
B [“我”犹豫了一会儿，故hesitate(犹豫)符合语境。scream意为“尖叫”；laugh意为“笑”；complain意为“抱怨”。]
20．A.helped B．meant
C．owed D．did
B [“我”擦干了眼泪，但这是幸福的泪水，而不是悲伤，因为“我”最终意识到这个对“我”非常重要的男人，“我”的父亲，终于得到了平静。mean sth.to sb.意为“对某人有价值或重要”，符合语境。help意为“帮助”；owe意为“欠”；do意为“做”。]
.阅读理解
(2024·北京海淀一模)Summer is slipping away from me.Some days，it makes me want to cry.Other days，I feel a sense of expectation within me just thinking about the fall that makes me want to burst.Tonight，all five of us were in the family room doing our own things.
At this moment，my littlest kid is my number one trouble and my number one joy.He has a tooth on the way and although it’s such a tiny thing，it’s causing so much grief.I’m holding him a lot and I’m not going to lie.I live for his afternoon nap(小睡)so I’m able to actually get dressed and use the restroom.
The big E is starting school soon.The other day，I found myself a bit depressed about the end of summer and the beginning of another school year.I looked out of our front window with eyes that were heavy and a bit teary.Then，I suddenly realized just how silly this end of summer depression of mine is.I can’t change time.But，I can change my emotions and my thoughts.I decided not to spend my final days of summer vacation walking around with a sad face.I decided to hug the last few days of summer and remind myself that before I know it，we will be back in our school routine and all will go well.
This week we plan on meeting teachers.I’m taking my girl to have her nails done before her first day of kindergarten.We want to bake a few dozen cookies.We’ll take our evening walks as usual and stay up late.And last but not least，I’ll get school clothes ready，I’ll pack lunches and write lunch notes，we’ll read “The Kissing Hand，”like we normally do，and I’ll tuck(掖好被子)my third grader and kindergartener in their little beds before the big first day.
Thank you summer，you’ve been warm and wonderful，you’ve been sweet and stickly，you’ve been refreshing and exactly what we need.And your sunsets have been amazing，so thank you.
语篇解读 本文为记叙文，以个人情感的变化为主线，叙述了作者在暑期即将结束时与孩子的日常生活。1．According to Paragraph 1，the author ________.
A．feels excited
B．has mixed feelings
C．feels worried
D．has bad feelings
B [推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者有时想哭，有时感到(对未来)充满期待(a sense of expectation)，两种感情一正一负，内心是一种混合复杂的情感。故选B项。]
2．How will the author spend the final days of the summer vacation?
A．Live a simple life.
B．Stay at home and relax herself.
C．Treasure the vacation.
D．Walk around with a depressed face.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句I decided not to spend my final days of summer vacation walking around with a sad face...and all will go well.可知，作者提醒自己马上要回到孩子们开学后的日常生活，所以要好好珍惜假期的最后几天，故选C项。]
3．From the passage，we can learn that the author ________.
A．is fond of reading novels
B．has two annoying children
C．often takes evening walks
D．has no time to get dressed
C [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的We’ll take our evening walks as usual...可知，我们会像往常一样在傍晚散步。故选C项。]
.语法填空
(2024·齐齐哈尔市实验中学高三上学期期中)
Waiting for a bus can be very__1__(annoy)．Often you__2__(be) at the bus stop for half an hour，and the bus still hasn’t come.__3___， people in Zhongshan, Guangdong don’t have to suffer this.It’s all because of a mobile APP, Zhongshan Realtime Buses.With the APP, people can find out the exact time a bus arrives and set an alarm to remind__4__to go to the bus stop in time.
Five Senior 1 students make the APP possible.At first, they just wanted to add or change bus lines to help make it__5__(easy) for students at their school to take buses.But later, they wanted to make something that is__6__(benefit) to all the people of Zhongshan.__7__(get) technical support, the team turned to the local public transportation group company.They carried out three surveys by collecting questionnaires__8__are completed by about 600 people in shopping malls and bus stops.“The work took__9__almost all of our spare time for four months，” said Su Yinan, 16.
On Feb 25, Zhongshan Realtime Buses was born.It now covers over 100 bus lines in the city and has been downloaded more than 60,000 times.The project won the first place on the Fifth National High School Students Leadership Convention this summer.
“We are very happy that Zhongshan people are using the results of our efforts，”said Chen, “Students can also make a big difference__10__society.”
答案 1.annoying 2.have been 3.However 4.themselves 5.easier 6.beneficial 7.To get 8.that/which 9.up 10.to
