2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测：必修1.5《 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero》（练）（原卷版）
必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela--a modern hero
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．Most dogs will not ________ people if they are left alone.
A．bury
B．escape
C．reward
D． attack
2．If they break the agreement，we’ll take ________ action against them.
A．legal
B．sincere
C．equal
D．frequent
3．The aim of these activities is for people to be happy，so that
there are no more wars or ________.
A．shortcoming
B．violence
C．shelter
D．disadvantage
4．A ________ will be offered for information leading to the arrest
of the bank robber.
A．pipe
B．vote
C．reward
D．fare
5．We were invited to give our ________ about how the work
should be done.
A．attitudes
B．identities
C．opinions
D．purposes
6．She’s always been ________ with money.Whenever we eat out，she never pays a bill.
A．mean
B．generous
C．legal
D．selfish
7．Everybody likes Jack very much because he is ________ in giving help.
A．stubborn
B．generous
C．loose
D．reliable
8．All our activities took place under the ________ of an experienced teacher.
A．stage
B．reward
C．title
D．guidance
9．Teenagers need to be ________ about the dangers of smoking.
A．recognized
B．escaped
C．educated
D．rescued
10．The United States is now playing a leading role in the
international ________.
A．pace
B．track
C．event
D．stage
Ⅱ.名词性从句专练
1.【福建省泉州第一中学2024届高三下学期最后一次模拟】With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is
it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.
A. what
B. how
C. why
D. that
2.【四川省新津中学2024届高三考前最后模拟】 I don't doubt ______ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but ______ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude.
A. whether; if
B. that; whether
C. if; whether
D. whether; that
3.【福建省泉州第一中学2024届高三下学期最后一次模拟】 ---- Can I sit in the front row?
----Yes, you can take ________ seat you like.
A. whatever
B. what
C. whichever
D. which
4.【天津市2024届高考压轴】An opinion is _____ someone believes is true but has not been proved.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether—The relation between the actor and his girlfriend has been worsening.
—I know. It has got to
they have to get separated.
A. where B. how C. which D. what
6.【福建省福州第一中学2024届高三5月质量检测】What best quality ______ most people _______ in others is the willingness to admit one’s mistakes.
A. which, approve
B. /, appreciate
C. that, impress
D. where, regard
7.【福建省宁德市2024届高中毕业班第二次质量检查】 With Syria’s conflict entering the 5th year, there is an increasing focus on _____ it will end.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. what
8.【安徽省淮南第二中学2024届高三第三次模拟】 She has been in
doctors describe as a vegetative （植物的） state for six years.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
The couple give ________ attend their 50th wedding anniversary some gifts to share their happiness.
A. whoever
B. whomever
C. whom
D. Who
10.【天津市和平区2024届高三下学期第四次模拟】For me, ______ I care about most now is winning another title for my club and also getting the gold medal at the next Asian Games.
A. that
B. what
C. whether
D. when
III.短语填空
as a matter of fact；in trouble；turn to；come to power；set up；free from；believe in；stop...from...；find out；blow up
1．Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to ________.
2．After Hitler _____________ in Germany，Einstein was forced
to go to America.
3．When her son returned，she was at last __________ worries.
4．A police officer was killed when his car ________.
5．You can’t __________ people ________ saying what they think.
6．I knew him when we were in college—________________ we were on the same course.
7．Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone __________.
8．The student cheated in the exam，but he was ________ soon.
9．You have got to ___________ yourself，or you’ll never succeed.
10．He ________ his own business after he graduated from university.
IV.完成句子
1．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer_____________ (我去向他征求建议)．(advise)
2．It was very dangerous because if I was caught______________________ (我可能要坐牢)．(prison)
3．He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings_____________________ (那时我们本来应该睡 觉)．(asleep)
V.模仿造句
1．We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
[翻译]最后，这家工厂到了大量生产这种产品的阶段。
______________________________________________________
3．Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
[翻译]直到那个时候，我才有机会去实现我的梦想。
______________________________________________
4．Since I was better educated，I got a job working in an office.
[翻译]因为我日语懂得不多，所以听不懂她说的话。
_____________________________________________________
5．I felt bad the_first_time I talked to a group.
[翻译]我初次见到她时，就认为她善良诚实。
_______________________________________________
VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分1分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was always told that the three Ps, patience , positive thinking and perseverance , were a sure path ____1______success .But this advice does not always work as planned .My high school maths exam is one example .The exam , _____2_____ was originally to be held in our classroom , _____3______(change)to the library at the last minute .This , _____4_____, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject .I patiently walked to the library , took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ____5_____.But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question .I had no idea how to do it .I tried to stay ____6_____ (positive ) and persevered _____7_____ I finally found the solution .With the problem ____8______ (solve),I felt proud of my achievement ._____ 9_____(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _____10_____(complete) the rest.
VII．【湖北省武汉市武昌区2024届高三元月调研】完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
That night we lay on the floor in the room and I listened to the silk-worms eating. The silk-worms
on shelves of mulberry (桑树)leaves and all night you could hear them eating and a dropping sound in the leaves. I myself didn’t want to
because I had been living for a long time with the 3
that if I ever shut my eyes in the dark and let myself go, my 4
would go out of my body. I had been that way for a long time, 5
since I was sleepless at night and felt it go out of me and go off and then 6 .I tried never to think about it, but it had started to go since, in the nights, just at the 7 of going off to sleep, and I could only stop it by a very great 8
. So while now I am fairly sure that it would not really have gone out, yet then, that summer, I was unwilling to make the 9 .
I had different ways of 10
myself while I lay awake. I would think of a trout(鳟鱼) stream I had fished along when I was a boy; and fish its whole length very
in my mind; fishing under all the logs, all the turns of the 12
, the deep holes and the clear shallow stretches, sometimes 13
trout and sometimes losing them. I would stop fishing at noon to eat my lunch; sometimes on a log 14
the stream; sometimes on a high bank under a tree; and I always ate my lunch very slowly and 15 the stream below me while I ate. Often I ran out of bait(诱饵) because I would take ten
with me in a tobacco tin when I started. When I had used them all I had to find 17
worms and sometime it was very difficult digging in the bank of the stream 18
the cedar trees kept out the sun and there was no grass but only the 19
wet earth and often I could find no worms. Always I found some kind of bait, but one time in the swamp I could find no bait at all and had to 20
one of the trout I had caught and used him for bait.
1.A. lived
B. fed
C. moved
D. carried
2.A. eat
B. sleep
C. talk
D. leave
3.A. purpose
B. imagination
C. knowledge
D. excuse
4.A. soul
B. idea
C. sense
D. temper
5.A. even
B. yet
C. still
D. ever
6.A. come back
B. come up
C. get away
D. get off
7.A. risk
B. moment
C. sight
D. request
8.A. intention
B. regret
C. effort
D. focus
9.A. achievement
B. encouragement
C. entertainment
D. experiment
10.A. occupying
B. devoting
C. concerning
D. equipping
11.A. casually
B. aimlessly
C. painfully
D. carefully
12.A. root
B. bank
C. jungle
D. coast
13.A. spotting
B. approaching
C. killing
D. catching
14.A. beyond
B. over
C. through
D. beneath
15.A. watched
B. conducted
C. crossed
D. measured
16.A. weeds
B. worms
C. insects
D. leaves
17.A. better
B. larger
C. more
D. heavier
18. A. when
B. how
C. why
D. where
19.A. bare
B. pure
C. holy
D. vivid
20. A. cut up
B. cut down
C. cut off
D. cut in
VIII．写作
【山东省实验中学2024届高三上学期第三次诊断】书面表达（满分20分）
要成为一名成功的英语学习者，语言训练是非常重要的。为此英语老师要求同学以“Practice makes perfect”为话题，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈英语学习中语言训练的重要性，内容应包括以下两个方面:
1、你对此话题的理解；
2、与之相关的事例。
注意:
1、字数:100左右；
2、第一句话已经给出（不计入词数）。
The old saying that practice makes perfect means _________
必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela--a modern hero
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．Most dogs will not ________ people if they are left alone.
A．bury
B．escape
C．reward
D． attack
2．If they break the agreement，we’ll take ________ action against them.
A．legal
B．sincere
C．equal
D．frequent
3．The aim of these activities is for people to be happy，so that
there are no more wars or ________.
A．shortcoming
B．violence
C．shelter
D．disadvantage
4．A ________ will be offered for information leading to the arrest
of the bank robber.
A．pipe
B．vote
C．reward
D．fare
5．We were invited to give our ________ about how the work
should be done.
A．attitudes
B．identities
C．opinions
D．purposes
6．She’s always been ________ with money.Whenever we eat out，she never pays a bill.
A．mean
B．generous
C．legal
D．selfish
7．Everybody likes Jack very much because he is ________ in giving help.
A．stubborn
B．generous
C．loose
D．reliable
8．All our activities took place under the ________ of an experienced teacher.
A．stage
B．reward
C．title
D．guidance
9．Teenagers need to be ________ about the dangers of smoking.
A．recognized
B．escaped
C．educated
D．rescued
10．The United States is now playing a leading role in the
international ________.
A．pace
B．track
C．event
D．stage
Ⅱ.名词性从句专练
1.【福建省泉州第一中学2024届高三下学期最后一次模拟】With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is
it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.
A. what
B. how
C. why
D. that
2.【四川省新津中学2024届高三考前最后模拟】 I don't doubt ______ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but ______ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude.
A. whether; if
B. that; whether
C. if; whether
D. whether; that
3.【福建省泉州第一中学2024届高三下学期最后一次模拟】 ---- Can I sit in the front row?
----Yes, you can take ________ seat you like.
A. whatever
B. what
C. whichever
D. which
4.【天津市2024届高考压轴】An opinion is _____ someone believes is true but has not been proved.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether—The relation between the actor and his girlfriend has been worsening.
—I know. It has got to
they have to get separated.
A. where B. how C. which D. what
6.【福建省福州第一中学2024届高三5月质量检测】What best quality ______ most people _______ in others is the willingness to admit one’s mistakes.
A. which, approve
B. /, appreciate
C. that, impress
D. where, regard
7.【福建省宁德市2024届高中毕业班第二次质量检查】 With Syria’s conflict entering the 5th year, there is an increasing focus on _____ it will end.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. what
8.【安徽省淮南第二中学2024届高三第三次模拟】 She has been in
doctors describe as a vegetative （植物的） state for six years.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
The couple give ________ attend their 50th wedding anniversary some gifts to share their happiness.
A. whoever
B. whomever
C. whom
D. Who
10.【天津市和平区2024届高三下学期第四次模拟】For me, ______ I care about most now is winning another title for my club and also getting the gold medal at the next Asian Games.
A. that
B. what
C. whether
D. when
III.短语填空
as a matter of fact；in trouble；turn to；come to power；set up；free from；believe in；stop...from...；find out；blow up
1．Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to ________.
2．After Hitler _____________ in Germany，Einstein was forced
to go to America.
3．When her son returned，she was at last __________ worries.
4．A police officer was killed when his car ________.
5．You can’t __________ people ________ saying what they think.
6．I knew him when we were in college—________________ we were on the same course.
7．Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone __________.
8．The student cheated in the exam，but he was ________ soon.
9．You have got to ___________ yourself，or you’ll never succeed.
10．He ________ his own business after he graduated from university.
IV.完成句子
1．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer_____________ (我去向他征求建议)．(advise)
2．It was very dangerous because if I was caught______________________ (我可能要坐牢)．(prison)
3．He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings_____________________ (那时我们本来应该睡 觉)．(asleep)
V.模仿造句
1．We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
[翻译]最后，这家工厂到了大量生产这种产品的阶段。
______________________________________________________
3．Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
[翻译]直到那个时候，我才有机会去实现我的梦想。
______________________________________________
4．Since I was better educated，I got a job working in an office.
[翻译]因为我日语懂得不多，所以听不懂她说的话。
_____________________________________________________
5．I felt bad the_first_time I talked to a group.
[翻译]我初次见到她时，就认为她善良诚实。
_______________________________________________
VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分1分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was always told that the three Ps, patience , positive thinking and perseverance , were a sure path ____1______success .But this advice does not always work as planned .My high school maths exam is one example .The exam , _____2_____ was originally to be held in our classroom , _____3______(change)to the library at the last minute .This , _____4_____, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject .I patiently walked to the library , took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ____5_____.But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question .I had no idea how to do it .I tried to stay ____6_____ (positive ) and persevered _____7_____ I finally found the solution .With the problem ____8______ (solve),I felt proud of my achievement ._____ 9_____(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _____10_____(complete) the rest.
VII．【湖北省武汉市武昌区2024届高三元月调研】完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
That night we lay on the floor in the room and I listened to the silk-worms eating. The silk-worms
on shelves of mulberry (桑树)leaves and all night you could hear them eating and a dropping sound in the leaves. I myself didn’t want to
because I had been living for a long time with the 3
that if I ever shut my eyes in the dark and let myself go, my 4
would go out of my body. I had been that way for a long time, 5
since I was sleepless at night and felt it go out of me and go off and then 6 .I tried never to think about it, but it had started to go since, in the nights, just at the 7 of going off to sleep, and I could only stop it by a very great 8
. So while now I am fairly sure that it would not really have gone out, yet then, that summer, I was unwilling to make the 9 .
I had different ways of 10
myself while I lay awake. I would think of a trout(鳟鱼) stream I had fished along when I was a boy; and fish its whole length very
in my mind; fishing under all the logs, all the turns of the 12
, the deep holes and the clear shallow stretches, sometimes 13
trout and sometimes losing them. I would stop fishing at noon to eat my lunch; sometimes on a log 14
the stream; sometimes on a high bank under a tree; and I always ate my lunch very slowly and 15 the stream below me while I ate. Often I ran out of bait(诱饵) because I would take ten
with me in a tobacco tin when I started. When I had used them all I had to find 17
worms and sometime it was very difficult digging in the bank of the stream 18
the cedar trees kept out the sun and there was no grass but only the 19
wet earth and often I could find no worms. Always I found some kind of bait, but one time in the swamp I could find no bait at all and had to 20
one of the trout I had caught and used him for bait.
1.A. lived
B. fed
C. moved
D. carried
2.A. eat
B. sleep
C. talk
D. leave
3.A. purpose
B. imagination
C. knowledge
D. excuse
4.A. soul
B. idea
C. sense
D. temper
5.A. even
B. yet
C. still
D. ever
6.A. come back
B. come up
C. get away
D. get off
7.A. risk
B. moment
C. sight
D. request
8.A. intention
B. regret
C. effort
D. focus
9.A. achievement
B. encouragement
C. entertainment
D. experiment
10.A. occupying
B. devoting
C. concerning
D. equipping
11.A. casually
B. aimlessly
C. painfully
D. carefully
12.A. root
B. bank
C. jungle
D. coast
13.A. spotting
B. approaching
C. killing
D. catching
14.A. beyond
B. over
C. through
D. beneath
15.A. watched
B. conducted
C. crossed
D. measured
16.A. weeds
B. worms
C. insects
D. leaves
17.A. better
B. larger
C. more
D. heavier
18. A. when
B. how
C. why
D. where
19.A. bare
B. pure
C. holy
D. vivid
20. A. cut up
B. cut down
C. cut off
D. cut in
VIII．写作
【山东省实验中学2024届高三上学期第三次诊断】书面表达（满分20分）
要成为一名成功的英语学习者，语言训练是非常重要的。为此英语老师要求同学以“Practice makes perfect”为话题，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈英语学习中语言训练的重要性，内容应包括以下两个方面:
1、你对此话题的理解；
2、与之相关的事例。
注意:
1、字数:100左右；
2、第一句话已经给出（不计入词数）。
The old saying that practice makes perfect means _________
