2024届高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习综合训练（课件）：Module 8 Unit 24 Society
4．He ________ the exams，but he hadn’t worked hard.
A．must have got through
B.
ought to have got through
C．would get through
D. could get through
解析：考查ought to have done sth.的用法。句意为：他真应
该通过考试，可是他学习不努力。 暗含了过去应该做而实际
未做，用ought to＋ have done。
答案：B 5．The workers demanded that their wages ________ by 10
percent.
A．be raised
B．raised
C．to raise
D．raising
解析：考查动词demand 的用法。句意为：工人们要求增加
百分之十的工资。demand 的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语
动词“should＋动词原形 ”should可省略。
答案：A 6．—Mum，I’ve got a bad cold.
—Oh. Tom，________ go to see the doctor.
A．so you have
B．you’d better
C．so have you
D．I would rather you
解析：考查You’d better do sth.的用法。句意为：——妈
妈，我得了重感冒。——噢，汤姆，你最好去看医生！ 根
据上下文，应用You’d better do sth. “你最好做……”。
答案：B 7．I ________ John had walked away from the discussion.
A．had better
B．wonder
C．might say
D．would rather
解析：考查I’d rather (that)．..句型。 句意为：我真希望约
翰没有参加讨论，一走了之啊！ 这是对过去事实的虚拟，
表示但愿某事已经发生。
答案：D 8．Recently quite a lot of experts ________ that another law
on wildlife protection ________ as soon as possible.
A．suggested；must be passed
B. have suggested；be passed
C．were suggesting；was passed
D. suggested；being passed
解析：考查动词suggest的用法。句意为：近来，许多专家
建议应尽快通过关于野生动物保护的又一项法律。Suggest
表示“建议”时，宾语从句用“should ＋动词原形” 形式，
should可省略。
答案：B 9. —I’ve studied growing plants as one of my interests.
Could I make some suggestions ?
—________.
A．You will make it
B．Go
right ahead
C．Don’t
mention it
D．Take it easy
解析：根据所提供的情景“Could I make some
suggestions？”可判断选B.意为“继续做下去”。 其他选项
不符合题意。
答案：B 10．—Susan，will you please go and empty that drawer?
—________.
A．What for
B．What is it
C．How is it
D．How come
解析：A项此处意为“你要干什么？”，相当于 For what purpose?
答案：A 11．—________ we move the picture over there ? Do you think it’ll
look better?
—I can’t agree more.
A．What you think
B．What if
C．Even if
D．Only if
解析：What if 也是一种提建议的方式，表“如果……会怎样
呢？”，符合语境。
答案：B 12．—Tom，you are caught late again.
—Oh，________.
A．not at all
B．just my luck
C．never mind
D．that’s all right
解析：just my luck 是习语，意思为：“真倒霉”。not at all
和that’s all right多用于对方感谢时的应答，表示“不客气”；
never mind用于对方道歉时的应答语，表示“没关系”。
答案：B 13．—Hey，Kelin.Happy New Year！________？
—OK，I guess.My grandma kept cooking and cooking，so I
just kept eating.
A．How was your break
B．How is your grandma
C．Where did you go for holiday
D．What did you do in
your holiday
解析：通过后面的答语可以看出所问的是：你假期过得怎
样？ B 项是问你的奶奶怎么样；C项是问假期的去处；D项
是问你假期都做些什么事，三者与后面的答语不符合，所以
选A。
答案：A 14．—How often do you eat out?
—________ but usually once a week.
A．Have no idea
B．It depends
C．As usual
D．Generally speaking
解析：根据答语后半部分“但通常一周一次” 可判断前
部分之意应为“视情况而定。”
答案：B 15．—Excuse me!
—________
—How can I get to the nearest post office?
A．Yes?
B．That’s OK.
C．What’s wrong?
D．Pardon?
解析：由于Excuse me 没能说明具体事情，所以被反问
Yes？即为“什么事？”。
答案：A 16．—Mary，what would you say to a holiday for the weekend?
—________ I am simply tired of life here.
A．You’ve taken the words out of my mouth.
B．Enjoy yourself.
C．I can’t afford the time.
D．Where should we go?
解析：根据上下文的句意，Mary的答语意为：你说出了我
的心里话。固定短语take the words out of one’s mouth 意为
“说出某人要说的话”。
答案：A 17. —It’ll take at least two hours to do this!
—Oh，________！ I would do it in 30 minutes!
A．come on
B．pardon me
C．you are right
D．don’t mention it
解析：come on 用于祈使句以鼓励某人做某事，尤其指促
其加速、发怒、努力或试试。
答案：A 18．—So you missed the meeting.
—________. I got there five minutes before it finished.
A．Not at all
B．Not exactly
C．Not especially
D．Not really
解析：本题是对情景交际用语的考查。“你错过了开会”，
而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”，可以看
出答语者认为对方讲话“不够确切”， 毕竟答话者参加了会
议，只不过是迟到而已。故只有B项符合语境。
答案：B 19．—Do you mind if I smoke?
—________
A．Why not?
B．Yes，help yourself.
C．Go ahead.
D．Yes，but you’d better not.
解析：回答Do you mind...？的问题时，一般用No/Of
course not。如果说介意的话就用“I’m sorry，but/Sorry，
but yes”。如果不介意问话人的做法，就说“Go ahead.”或
“Do as you please.”。B和D选项前后矛盾；A项意为“为什
么不？”故只有C项符合。
答案：C 20．—We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.
—________.
A．With pleasure
B. It doesn’t matter
C．It was no trouble at all
D. By all means
解析：当对方表示感谢时，常用的答语有：You’re
welcome./It’s nothing ./That’s all right./Don’t mention it./It’s
a pleasure./It’s my pleasure./That’s nothing./It was no trouble
at all.等。A项意为“乐于效劳”；D项表示“同意”等；B项“不
要紧，没关系”。
答案：C 1．—Do you mind if I smoke here?
—________.I’ve got a bit of cold these days.
A．I’m afraid I do
B．Of course not
C．No trouble at all
D．Yes，just go ahead
解析：考查交际用语。I’m afraid I do表示委婉地拒绝对
方，符合语境要求。No trouble at all是感谢的应答语，
意为“不客气”。
答案：A 2．—What do you want to do next？We have half an hour
until the game.
—________.Whatever you want to do is fine for me.
A．It just depends
B．It’s up to you
C．All right
D．Glad to hear that
解析：考查交际用语。语境：“接下来你想做什么？距比赛
(开始)还有半个小时。”“由你决定，无论你想做什么都
行。”It’s up to you“由你来决定”符合语境。
答案：B 3.—I failed today’s math test！What shall I do?
—________！Try once more.
A．Cheer up
B．Hurry up
C．Take it easy
D．Don’t mention it
解析：考查交际用语。结合答语try once more“再试一次”可
判断此处选cheer up。说话人在安慰对方，希望对方“提起精
神，振作起来”。
答案：A 4．—I don’t have any change with me.Will you pay the fare
for me?
—________
A．Why not?
B．Nothing serious.
C．Never mind.
D．Go ahead.
解析：考查交际用语。对方请求帮助时，可以用反意疑问
句why not应答，表示“当然可以了”。
答案：A 5．—Would you take this along to the office for me?
—________.
A．With pleasure
B．That’s right
C．Never mind
D．Don’t mention it
解析：考查交际用语。with pleasure表示“愿意效劳”。
never mind是道歉的应答语，表示“没关系”；don’t
mention it是感谢的应答语，表示“不客气”。
答案：A 【例1】 From their ________ on the top of the TV tower，
visitors can have a better view of the city.(2009·陕西，20)
A．stage
B．position
C．condition
D．situation 【解题方法指导】 考查名词辨析。stage(进展的)阶段，时期；
position位置，职位；condition情况，条件；situation情况，形势，
情景。句意：从他们所在的电视塔顶的位置，游客们可以更好地观
看这座城市。这里明显说的是位置，所以用position。
答案：B 教材原文对照 The Renaissance occurred in Florence because of the city’s long tradition of cultural achievement,and its key position as the richest citystate in Italy.
(P44) 【例2】 Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation
from his friend to visit Chongqing.
(2009·重庆，27)
A．where
B．that
C．why
D．when 【解题方法指导】 考查状语从句。when引导时间状语从句，表示
“当……时候”。这句话的意思是：当彼得收到朋友参观重庆的邀
请时，他很激动。其他选项不合题意。
警示误区：这是一个陷阱题。不要看到前面的so就认为这里应用
that，认为是so... that... 结构。注意此处表示的是时间而非结果。
答案：D 教材原文对照 It was early evening when I reached Puma Point and I was as empty as a gutted fish.
(P49) 【例3】 When asked ________ they needed most，the kids said
they wanted to feel important and loved.
(2008·湖南，29)
A．what
B．why
C．whom
D．which
【解题方法指导】 考查引导词的应用。根据句子结构——从句缺
少宾语，排除选项B；根据句子意思可知所填词指事情而不是指
人，排除选项C。而选项A(what)泛指“东西”，选项D(which)表示某些或某个东西，限定了范围。而根据后面句子的意思可知， 并未限定范围，所以选A。
答案：A 教材原文对照 I wondered who the hell Fred Lacey was and what
he wanted and why he didn’t want to stay home or leave a message if his business was so urgent...
(P49) 6．If I were you, I would...
If I were you，I would do/have done 表示“要是我是你，我
(就)会……”。这时如果把if省略，则要将were移到主语前，
构成倒装，即“Were I you，I would... ”。
If I were you，I would accept the job at once.
如果我是你，我会立即接受这个工作。
If I were you，I would have taken his advice.
如果我是你，我就听他的劝告。
If I were you，I would refuse.
我要是你，就会拒绝。 (二)情景交际 1．祝愿、祝贺和应答
(1)常用句型
Good luck！祝你好运！
I wish you good luck/ success! 祝你好运/成功！
Good journey to you! 祝你旅途一帆风顺！
Have a good trip! 祝你旅途愉快！
Happy new year！/Merry Christmas! 新年/圣诞快乐！
Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐！
Best wishes for New Year’s Day! 祝你新年好运！
Congratulations to you on your success. 祝贺你成功。 (2)要点点拨 当向别人表示节日最良好的祝愿时， 可以用多种不同的表达形式， 但是每种形式由于词汇用法的特点，结构有区别，基本上属于一些固定的用法，使用时要特别注意。回答这些表示祝愿或祝贺的句子时，常用“Thank you.”当表示的祝愿是共享的时，可回答说 “The same to you”. 但是下面表示独享的情况例外；—Happy birthday to you！—Thank you.这里不能说“The same to you”。 2.表示感谢和应答
(1)常用句型
Thank you！(very much)(非常)感谢！
Thanks a lot/ Many thanks. 多谢。
That’s very nice of you. 你真是客气了。
It’s very kind /good of you to give me the book！
你送给我这本书真是太好了！
That’s all right.不用谢。
