2024届高考英语一轮复习强化作业：必修3 Unit 2《Healthy eating》（新人教版含答案）

　　课时提升作业(十二)

　　必修3　Unit 2

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2024·绍兴模拟)The school needs to　the interests of different levels of students to create a better learning environment.

　　A. seek　B. combine　C. identify

　　D. balance

　　2. (2024·金华模拟)Don’t cheat in the exam—you’ll never　it.

　　A. keep away from B. stay away from

　　C. get away with

　　D. do away with

　　3. I am heavily　at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.

　　A. in debt B. in trouble

　　C. of difficulty

　　D. in danger

　　4. (2024·德州模拟)You’d better take into account your own　and weaknesses before choosing a major.

　　A. strengths B. benefits

　　C. dislikes

　　D. favorites

　　5. To take exercise indoors is less　than in the open air.

　　A. fortunate B. dangerous

　　C. safe

　　D. beneficial

　　6. (2024·成都模拟)—What do you think of the world-famous football player Messi from Argentina?

　　—I’ve never seen　one before. He was born to play football.

　　A. a creative B. a most creative

　　C. the most creative

　　D. a more creative

　　7. (2024·台州模拟)—May I use your new dictionary? I want to look up a word.

　　—It’s over there. 　.

　　A. No problem B. Got it

　　C. Feel free

　　D. It depends

　　8. The days when low-income residents can’t afford to　a doctor or purchase medicines when they get sick have gone.

　　A. claim B. consult

　　C. occupy

　　D. refer

　　9. (2024·平顶山模拟)—Have you moved into your new house?

　　—Not yet. I’ve no time to get it　.

　　A. furnishing B. furnished

　　C. furnish

　　D. to furnish

　　10. (2024·沂南模拟)—I’m sorry, I did not catch you.

　　—　repeat the sentence?

　　A. Would you like to B. Shall I

　　C. Will I

　　D. Do you want that I

　　11. (2024·天水模拟)If you don’t pay your electricity bill, it will be　.

　　A. cut off B. cut up

　　C. cut down

　　D. cut in

　　12. —Why don’t we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our players?

　　— 

　　A. Because we haven’t got enough preparations.

　　B. Good idea!

　　C. It’s all because of the terrible weather.

　　D. Not all would like to attend it.

　　13. (2024·舟山模拟)No student　go out of the school campus after 10:00 at night without permission according to the school regulations.

　　A. shall B. must

　　C. would

　　D. should

　　14. Mr. Smith　his living by teaching ten years ago and he　greatly from his work.

　　A. earned; earned B. earned; gained

　　C. gained; gained

　　D. gained; earned

　　15. The manager had fallen asleep where he　, without undressing.

　　A. was laying B. was lying

　　C. had laid

　　D. had lied

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　(2024·北京模拟)

　　One Monday morning, the class were excited about the rumor that the science room was on fire over the weekend. Mr. Johnson, my fifth grade teacher　1　it and explained that science class would be cancelled due to the　2　. He also warned us not to go near the room　3　it could be dangerous.

　　During the morning break, Jim and I　4　to check out the damage. A first hand observation would make us heroes at lunch. We safely　5　the science room. We stood on tiptoes(脚尖)looking hard through the window, 　6　to see what was like inside when suddenly a firm hold on our shoulders stopped us.

　　“Where do you belong? Certainly not here! ”

　　I turned around to find a teacher staring　7　at us, shouting. In those frozen seconds millions of　8　flashed through my mind. My father would kill me for disobeying teachers. 　9　than that, my mother might be so mad that she might not stop him. My spirits　10　even lower when I thought of how angry Mr. Johnson would be. Soon the arresting teacher led Jim and me back to the　11　, leaving us trembling before Mr. Johnson.

　　But to our　12　, there was no yelling and no anger from Mr. Johnson. 　13　, he bent slowly to look me in the eye. I was met with a look of　14　rather than anger. He spoke softly and carefully as he explained why he was　15　in my decision to go where I might have got　16　. As I looked into the eyes of the man who could send me to unimagined consequences at home, tears　17　up in my eyes. The thought of disappointing Mr. Johnson　18　me while I felt a gentle touch of Mr. Johnson’s hand on my shoulder. I glanced up and he smiled. My　19　for Mr. Johnson grew greatly the moment I discovered that he still liked me even after I’d disappointed him. I could see that he cared more about my　20　than the fact that I’d broken a rule. It was the first time I had felt the power of forgiveness. (365W)

　　1. A. heard

　　B. believed

　　C. confirmed

　　D. studied

　　2. A. fire

　　B. rumor

　　C. focus

　　D. loss

　　3. A. unless

　　B. because

　　C. though

　　D. once

　　4. A. pretended

　　B. asked

　　C. decided

　　D. hesitated

　　5. A. entered

　　B. found

　　C. examined

　　D. reached

　　6. A. hanging

　　B. trying

　　C. happening

　　D. waiting

　　7. A. angrily

　　B. patiently

　　C. silently

　　D. curiously

　　8. A. excuses

　　B. thoughts

　　C. words

　　D. feelings

　　9. A. Easier

　　B. Less

　　C. Worse

　　D. Later

　　10. A. flew

　　B. sank

　　C. changed

　　D. moved

　　11. A. school

　　B. lab

　　C. office

　　D. classroom

　　12. A. surprise

　　B. delight

　　C. regret

　　D. sorrow

　　13. A. However

　　B. Therefore

　　C. Otherwise

　　D. Instead

　　14. A. comfort

　　B. guilt

　　C. concern

　　D. complaint

　　15. A. frightened

　　B. puzzled　C. discouraged

　　D. disappointed

　　16. A. hurt

　　B. burnt

　　C. lost

　　D. blamed

　　17. A. flooded

　　B. rushed

　　C. welled

　　D. rounded

　　18. A. shocked

　　B. shamed

　　C. bored

　　D. confused

　　19. A. care

　　B. hope

　　C. desire

　　D. love

　　20. A. safety

　　B. freedom

　　C. dignity

　　D. behaviour

　　Ⅲ. 短文改错

　　(2024·宁波模拟)

　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写上该加的词。

　　删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。

　　修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

　　注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　A Frenchman was once visiting London. He wished to take a walk to see a city. But he was afraid he might get lost because he knew no words of English. So before he left his hotel, he stopped in the first corner and carefully copied in his notebook the names of the street that he was staying. Then he walked on. At last, he got being lost. After several hours he found a policeman. The Frenchman tried his best to explain the policeman that he didn’t know the name of his hotel, and he knew the name of the street. He then showed the policeman that he copied in his notebook. It was read: “One-way street” .

　　Ⅳ. 书面表达

　　(2024·湖州模拟)

　　高三的同学面临沉重的升学压力, 因此, 很多同学课间休息时间也坐在教室里学习, 但效果并不理想。就此, 班主任准备开一次班会, 以劝诫这些同学:适当的休息很有必要。现请你以 “The Ten-minute Break Between Classes” 为题, 按以下要求写一篇英语短文, 让这些同学从中受到启发。要点如下:

　　1. 十分钟的课间休息很有必要;

　　2. 这段时间学习效果并不理想;

　　3. 你是如何利用这十分钟休息时间的。

　　注意:词数100~120个, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

　　The Ten-minute Break Between Classes

　　Time seems to be so limited for us Senior Three students.__________________

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　【语篇随练】

　　Ⅰ. 根据完形填空, 写出下列单词的含义

　　1. confirmv. 　

　　2. due to

　　___________________

　　3. blamen. & v.

　　___________________

　　Ⅱ. 请运用上下文暗示法, 按照以下提示题号找出完形填空中的对应词

　　题号 原文 选项

　　2

　　______

　　8 _______________________ ______

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:为了创造一个更好的学习环境, 学校需要平衡学生不同水平的兴趣。seek寻找, 探索; combine(使)结合, 使联合; identify识别, 鉴别; balance平衡。

　　2.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:考试不要作弊——你绝不会逃脱惩罚的。keep away from远离; stay away from躲避, 离……远点儿; get away with逃脱处罚; 做了……而不受惩罚; do away with废除。

　　【变式备选】

　　(2024·南阳模拟)The school has very strict rules about cheating in exams, so no one can　it.

　　A. play a trick on B. account for

　　C. get away with

　　D. look forward to

　　【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:学校对于考试作弊有非常严格的制度, 因此没有人能够在作弊时逃脱惩罚。get away with逃脱处罚; 做了……而不受惩罚。play a trick on开玩笑; account for解释; look forward to盼望。

　　3.【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意:我现在陷入严重的债务危机中, 但是我希望发了工资后会摆脱债务困扰。由后半句的 “out of it when I get paid” 可知A项正确。in debt欠债; in trouble陷入困境; in danger陷入危险。

　　4.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:在选择专业前你最好考虑好你的长处和短处。strength长处。此处strengths和weaknesses意思相对。benefit利益, 好处; dislike厌恶, 讨厌; favorite最喜爱的。

　　5.【解析】选D。句意:在室内锻炼不如在室外益处大。beneficial有益的, 受益的, 符合句意。fortunate幸运的; dangerous危险的; safe安全的。

　　6.【解析】选D。考查形容词的用法。由下文的 “他天生就是踢足球的料” , 可以看出, 答话者很欣赏梅西的球技, 所以选D, 否定词和比较级连用, 表达的是最高级的意思。

　　7.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。由答语 “It’s over there. ” 可以看出, 答话者已经同意了对方的借词典的要求, 所以选Feel free, 意思是 “请便” 。No problem没问题(不用谢); 小事一桩, 别客气; Got it明白了; It depends视情况而定。

　　8.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:那些当生病的时候低收入居民支付不起医生的诊疗费, 也买不起药的日子一去不复返了。claim声明; consult咨询; occupy占据, 占用; refer查阅。

　　9.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:——你已经搬到新家了吗?——还没有。我没有时间布置家具呢。根据it和furnish的被动关系可判断使用get sth. done结构。

　　【变式备选】

　　—Have you moved into your new house?

　　—Not yet. I’ve no time to get someone　it.

　　A. furnishing

　　B. furnished

　　C. furnish

　　D. to furnish

　　【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:——你已经搬到新家了吗?——还没有。我没有时间找人布置家具呢。get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事。

　　10.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。shall是情态动词, 用于第一人称, 表示征求对方的意见。根据句意 “要不要我重复一下这个句子?” , 可知答案选B。

　　11.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你不交电费, (你的)用电就会被切断。cut off切断。cut up切碎; cut down削减; cut in插话, 插嘴。

　　【变式备选】

　　When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company　his Internet connection.

　　A. cut off B. cut across

　　C. cut up

　　D. cut down

　　【解析】选A。句意:当贾森没交费时, 网络公司切断了他的网络连接。cut off切断, 符合句意。cut across抄近路穿过; cut up切碎; cut down砍倒; 削减。

　　12.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。Why don’t you/we do sth. ?表示给某人提建议, 选项B表示同意别人的提议。

　　13.【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意:根据学校规章制度, 未经允许任何学生都不得在晚上10点以后离开校园。shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中, 表示命令或法令。must必须; would愿意, 将要; should应该。

　　14.【解析】选B。句意:十年前史密斯先生通过教书谋生, 他从工作中收获颇多。earn one’s living谋生; gain在这里是不及物动词, 意为 “赢得; 获得” 。

　　15.【解析】选B。考查时态和lie的词形变化。句意:经理穿着衣服就在他躺着的地方睡着了。通过had fallen asleep可知此处lie是 “躺、卧” 的意思, 排除A和C。从时态意义出发, 睡着时, 躺、卧的动作正在发生, 所以答案是B。

　　Ⅱ.

　　面对 “我们” 所犯的错误, 老师并没有教训 “我们” , 而是给了 “我们” 关心, 从而让 “我” 对老师产生了爱戴之情, 也让 “我” 第一次感受到了宽容的力量。

　　1.【解析】选C。空格后面的it指的是上文的rumor, 所以选confirmed, 意思是 “证实, 确认” 。句意:我们的老师证实了传言, 并且说由于科学教室发生火灾我们的科学课有可能会被取消。hear听到; believe相信; study研究, 学习。

　　2.【解析】选A。上文中 “the science room was on fire” 有原词复现。可知这里表达的意思:因为火灾, 科学课有可能会被取消。rumor流言, 传闻; focus焦点, 重点; loss损失, 减少。

　　3.【解析】选B。由前面语境推出老师警告学生不要去那个房间, 因为可能会有危险, 故选because, 意思是 “因为” 。unless除非, 除……外; though尽管, 然而; once一次, 一旦。