师说系列2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义：2.1Cultural relics（人教版）
(
)3. — ________ do they have lunch?
—At twelve o’clock.
A. Where
B. Why C. How
D. What time (
)4. In the morning, we get up ________ go to school.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so (
)5. — ________Lily have a maths lesson on Tuesday?
—Yes,
she does.
A. Is
B. Be
C. Does
D. Do I talk to my friends. 我和我的朋友们交谈。 talk v. 谈论。常用于以下短语中： (1)talk to sb. 找某人谈话(侧重一方说) (2)talk with sb. 与某人谈论；与某人交谈(侧重双方交谈)
他打算谈论一下他的学校生活。 He is going to _______ _______ his school life.
【点拨】talk about。
talk about 固定用法，表示“谈论，议论”。
Ⅰ. 从方框中选择恰当的词组完成句子(5分钟，10分) go to bed,
do some housework,
have a break,
go home,
get up
1. Let’s _______. I am too tired (累的).
2. After all the classes,
we can _______ at about five.
答案：1. have a break
2. go home 3. —What do you usually do on Sundays？ —I often help (帮助) my mother ________ .
4. —What time do you ________ in the morning?
—At six o’clock.
5. Don’t watch TV, ________ .
答案：3. do some housework
4. get up
5. go to bed Ⅱ. 单项选择(5分钟，10分) (
)1. Betty and Daming _______ like chemistry.
A. isn’t
B. aren’t C. don’t
D. doesn’t (
)2. I have P. E. _______ the afternoon of Tuesday.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for (
)3. Bob often _______ his _______ after supper.
A. do;
homeworks
B. does;
homework C. begin;
homework
D. finishes;
homeworks (
)4. Let’s start _______ ,
boys and girls.
A. singing and dance
B. sing and dance C. sing and dancing
D. singing and dancing (
)5. —When is your English class?
—It’s _______.
A. on Tuesday afternoon
B. in Tuesday afternoon C. on afternoon Tuesday
D. in afternoon Tuesday 一般现在时 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. 我每天去上学。 I _____ ______ ______ every day.
2. 你放学后打乒乓球吗？
_______ you _____ ______ ______ after school?
答案：1. go to school
2. Do;
play table tennis 3. 他们在晚上做作业。 They ______ ______ in the evening.
4. 下午一点半上课。 Lessons _______ at half past one in the afternoon. 答案：3. do homework
4. start
行为动词的一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，也可以表示现在的状态。当主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数或复数名词时，谓语动词用
①
。 答案：原形
Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. They have dinner at school. (改为否定句) They ______ ______ dinner at school.
2. My sister gets up at six in the morning. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _______ your sister ______ ______ at six in the morning?
_______ , ______ ______ .
答案：1. don’t have
2. Does;
get up;
Yes;
she does 3. They start lessons at seven o’clock. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _______ they _______ lessons at seven o’clock?
_______ ,
_______ _______ .
答案：Do;
start;
No;
they don’t 行为动词一般现在时(第三人称单数作主语的情况除外)的否定句式，一般在谓语动词前加
②
；一般疑问句式，一般在句首加
③
；其肯定回答：
④
，主语+
⑤
；其否定回答：
⑥
，主语+
⑦
。 答案：②don’t
③Do
④Yes
⑤do
⑥No
⑦don’t
学校生活是丰富多彩的。你是如何度过学校生活的每一天的呢？请以“My school day”为题，描述一下你的学校生活。60词左右。 提示：(1)早上6: 30起床，7: 30去上学。
(2)8: 00开始上课，在校吃午饭。
(3)有时放学后踢足球，5: 00回家吃饭。
(4)7: 30做作业，9: 00睡觉。
此篇作文题目以“我的学校生活”为主线，以介绍在学校的具体时间干什么事情为重点，在写作过程中始终渗透着本单元的话题——学校生活。
根据上面分析我们要在头脑中明确以下几点：
(1)此作文要谈及的主要内容决定了我们在写作过程中要运用一般现在时态。
(2)此作文所涉及的话题决定了我们在写作过程中会用到一些表示时间及学校活动的单词。
(3)单元短语句型储备：
I get up at half past seven in the morning and have breakfast.
Lessons start at. . .
have breakfast/lunch/dinner
go home
go to bed
I often get up at half past six in the morning and have breakfast at seven o’clock. I go to school at half past seven. Our lessons start at eight o’clock. I have a break at nine. I have lunch at school. Sometimes I play football after school. At five o’clock I go home and have dinner. At half past seven,
I do my homework,
and I go to bed at nine. This is my school day.
Ⅰ. 单词闯关 1. 时间(n. )
________ 2. ……点钟(adv. )
________ 3. 美术；艺术(n. )
________ 4. 化学(n.
)
________ 5. 历史(n. )
________ 答案：1. time
2. o’clock
3. art 4. chemistry
5. history
6. 数学(n. )
________ 7. 早饭 (n. )
________ 8. 房子；住宅 (n. )
________ 9. (课间)休息(n. )
________ 10. 午饭(n. )
________ 答案：6. maths
7. breakfast
8. house 9. break
10. lunch
11. 或者(conj. )
________ 12. 晚饭；正餐(n. )
________ 13. 公园 (n.
)
________ 14. half (n.
)
→ ________ (复数) 15. start (v. )
→ ________ (反义词) 答案：11. or
12. dinner
13. park 14. halves
15. finish Ⅱ. 短语过关 1. 上语文课
________ Chinese 2. ……怎么样
________ ________. . .
3. 在十点半
at ________ ________ ten 4. 课间休息
have ________ ________
5. 和某人谈话
talk ________ / ________ 答案：1. have
2. what/how about
3. half past 4. a break
5. to/with
6. 回家
________ home 7. 吃午饭
have ________ 8. 做作业
________ one’s ________ 9. 去睡觉
________ ________ bed 10. 做家务
________ housework 答案：6. go
7. lunch
8. do;
homework 9. go to
10. do Ⅲ. 句型攻关 1. ——今天星期几？ — ______ ______ ______ ______ today?
——星期五。 — ______ ______ Friday.
2. 今天你们上什么课？ What _______ your _______ today?
答案：1. What day is it;
It is
2. are;
lessons
3. 下午两点半我上一节英语课。 I have ______ ______ lesson at ______ ______ ______ in the afternoon.
4. 我早上七点半起床吃早饭。
I ______ ______ at half past seven in the morning and ______ ______ .
5. 在晚上我们看电视并吃晚饭。 In the evening,
we watch TV ______ ______ dinner.
答案：3. an English;
half past two
4. get up;
have breakfast
5. and have Ⅰ. 选词配图 art,
chemistry,
maths,
Chinese,
history
答案：1. chemistry
2. Chinese
3. art 答案：4. history
5. maths Ⅱ. 句型展示 1. ——今天星期几？ ——今天星期五。 —What day is it today?
— _______ _______ .
答案：It’s Friday
2. ——几点了？——11：30.
—What time is it?
—It’s ______ ______ ______ .
3. 你的英语课是什么时候？ _______ is your English lesson?
答案：2. half past eleven
3. When —What day is it today?
今天星期几？ —It is Friday. 星期五。 (1)这是一个询问星期几的句型，句中的it是“时间”，在句中可以省略。也可以用“What day is today? ”来提问。 (2)回答时可用“It is. . . today. ”或“Today is. . . ”。
— ________ the date today?
—It’s June (六月) 1st.
A. What day
B. What time C. When
D. What’s 【点拨】选D。由答语It’s June (六月) 1st. 可看出，问句是用来询问日期的。What’s the date today? 是提问“日期”的表述法。其答语为： It’s +日期。
1. It’s half past eight. 8点半。 It’s six o’clock. 6点钟。 时间表达方式
①It’s fifteen past seven. (改为同义句) It’s ______ ______ past seven.
②It’s two o’clock. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is it?
【点拨】①a quarter
②What time 当分钟数是15的时候，可以用quarter (一刻钟)来表示。对时刻提问时，疑问词一般用what time。
2. What about you,
Betty?
你呢，贝蒂？ (1)本句是交际用语，其中What about. . . ? 意为“……怎么样？”常用来征求意见、了解情况或提出建议。 (2)What about. . . ? 后接名词，代词，v. -ing形式。
What about going swimming?
(改为同义句) ______ ______ going swimming? = ______ _______ swimming.
【点拨】How about; Let’s go
What about. . . ? 的词义短语为How about. . . ? 或是Let’s do sth.
Ⅰ. 用英文表达下列时间(5分钟, 10分)
答案：1. eight o’clock
2. half past five/five thirty 3. twelve o’clock 答案：4. ten past six/six ten
5. ten to four/three fifty Ⅱ. 完成句子(5分钟，10分) 1. 我们上午没有语文课。 We _______ _______ a Chinese lesson in the morning.
2. 他们十点半上数学课。 They have maths at _______ _______ _______ .
答案：1. don’t have
2. half past ten
3. 玲玲和贝蒂在下午上英语课和科学课。 Lingling and Betty have _______ and _______ in the afternoon.
4. 历史是我最喜欢的课。你呢？ _______ is my favourite lesson. _______ _______ you?
5. 我不喜欢化学课。 I _______ _______
chemistry.
答案：3. English;
science
4. History;
What about 5. don’t like Ⅰ. 图片、短语连一连
1.
A. have lunch
2.
B. have an art lesson
3.
C. go to the playground
4.
D. go to bed
5.
E. get up
答案：1~5. BDAEC Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 我在早上七点半起床。 I _______ _______ at _______ _______ _______ in the morning.
2. 我们十二点半在餐厅吃午饭。 We _______ _______ in the _______ _______ at _______ _______ twelve.
答案：1. get up;
half past seven 2. have lunch;
dining hall;
half past 3. 下午一点半开始上课。 Lessons _______ _______ _______ _______ at half past one.
4. 我做家庭作业并且十点上床睡觉。 I _______ _______ _______ and _______ _______ _______ at ten o’clock.
答案：3. start in the afternoon 4. do my homework；go to bed 1. have breakfast 吃早饭
英国的一日三餐为breakfast (早饭),
lunch (午饭),
dinner (晚饭)。习惯上用have来表示吃早饭、午饭或晚饭，而不用eat来表示；另外，一日三餐前不加the。
①I don’t want to _______ _______ (吃午饭).
②I don’t want to _______ _______ (吃东西).
【点拨】①have lunch
②eat anything 2. Lessons finish at 3: 30. 课程在3: 30结束。
finish是动词，与start 或begin意义相反，作不及物动词，意为“结束，停止”，常与表示时间的词语连用。
I finish _______ (do) my homework at 10: 00 in the evening.
【点拨】doing。 finish作及物动词时后接动词的-ing形式，即finish doing sth. 表示“完成干……”。
Ⅰ. 选词并用其适当形式填空(5分钟，10分)
talk,
do,
past,
have,
lesson 1. Betty would like _______ to Daming.
2. I usually finish _______ my homework at seven o’clock in the evening.
答案：1. to talk
2. doing
3. It’s half ________ five. Let’s go home.
4. Lingling ________ three lessons on Monday afternoon.
5. Do you have ________ every Sunday?
答案：3. past
4. has
5. lessons Ⅱ. 单项选择(5分钟，10分) (
)1. Let’s go ________.
A. school
B. bed
C. to bed
D. a bed (
)2. My father likes ________ TV at night.
A. to see
B. watching C. watch
D. see
