师说系列2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义：6.2Poems（人教版）
THANKS Unit 2 Poems 教 材 面 面 观
单词拓展1.________vt.传送；运送 ________n．搬运者；传送者；输送机 ________n．运送；搬送；传达
2．________adj.具体的 ________n．具体；有形
3．________adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 ________n．灵活性；柔韧性 ________adv.柔韧地；灵活地
4．________adj.含盐的；咸的 ________ n．盐
5．________adj.无穷的；无止境的 ________v. & n．结束；终止 ________n．无穷；无止境
6．________n．翻译；译文 ________vt.翻译
7．________adv.最后；终于 ________adj.最后的；结局的 ________n．不测事件
8．________vi. & vt.转化；转换；改造；变换 ________n．变化；变形；转变 ________n．促使变化的人或物；变压器；变换器
9．______n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔 ________adj.伤心的；悲痛的
10．________adj.适当的；正当的 ________adv.适当地 ________n．拨款；占用；挪用
11．________n．交换；交流；互换 vt. & vi.调换；变换 ________adj.可变换的；可兑换的
12．______n．赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt.发起；举办；倡议
________n．发起；主办；倡议
13．________n．新娘 ________n．新郎
14．________n．奖学金；学问；学术成就
15．________n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) ________v．卸货；卸载短语回顾1.run________of 用完
2．be________into
被译成
3．be________to do...
有可能做……
4．let________
泄露；发出；放走
5．be popular________
受欢迎的
6．take it________
轻松；不紧张
7．make________of
构成
8．hold________
别挂断；继续；坚持；保持
9．try________
试验；考验
10．stay________
熬夜
句型背诵1.There are many reasons________people...
人们有许多原因……
2．Some rhyme(like B)________others do not(like C)．
有些清单诗有韵脚(如 B)，但有一些没有(如 C)。
3．If we________ ________up so late the night before...
如果前天晚上我们没有睡这么晚……
4．Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way ________ will give the reader a strong impression.
有些诗以给读者留下深刻印象的方式讲故事或描述事物。
5．And said ________ strange they all were true.
而且他说虽然这些离奇，但却真实。
6．________ so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。
自我诊断
单词拓展
1．convey；conveyer；conveyance 2.concrete；concreteness 3.flexible；flexibility；flexibly 4.salty；salt 5.endless；end；endlessness 6.translation；translate 7.eventually；eventual；eventuality 8.transform；transformation；transformer 9.sorrow；sorrowful 10.appropriate；appropriately；appropriation 11.exchange；exchangeable 12.sponsor；sponsorship 13.bride；bridegroom 14.scholarship 15.load；unload
短语回顾
1．out 2.translated 3.likely 4.out 5.with 6.easy
7．up 8.on 9.out 10.up
句型背诵
1．why 2.while 3.hadn't stayed 4.that 5.though 6.With
考 点 串 串 讲
重点单词1.aspect n．(问题的)方面；样子；外表
I am a beginner in this aspect.
在这方面，我是一个生手。
The house has a southern aspect.
这所房子朝南。
He is man of enormous size and terrifying aspect.
他是一个面目狰狞的彪形大汉。
●归纳延伸
of pleasing aspect令人喜爱的模样的
only one aspect of the problem只是问题的一个方面
consider other aspects of the matter考虑事情的其他方面
in every aspect/in all aspects在各个方面
即境活用完成句子
①______________(从法律的观点看), you made a big mistake.
②You can see__________________(全区的面貌)from the tower.
③In spring the yard has a ________________(清新的景象)．
2．common adj.常见的；普通的 n．共同；共有；公用
We have much in common.
我们有很多相似之处。
We work for the common good.
我们为了公共利益而工作。
●用法拓展
common knowledge众所周知的事
common sense常识
common practice惯例
have sth. in common有共同之处
in common共有；共用
●易混辨析
normal，ordinary，common与usual
normal指“正常的”、“正规的”、“常态的”。如：
the normal temperature of the human body人的正常体温
ordinary指“平常的”、“普通的”，强调“平常的”、“平淡无奇的”。如：
an ordinary day's work日常工作
common强调“常见的”、“不足为奇的”。如：
Colds are common in winter.
感冒在冬天很常见。
usual adj.平常的；通常的；惯常的＝normal，happening often
即境活用
用normal，ordinary，common或usual填空
①这些鸟在这儿很常见。
The birds are very________here.
②你准备按往常的时间回家吗？
Are you coming home at the________time?
③他是个个子矮小，相貌普通的人。
He is a little man with________looking.
④他感冒了，比正常体温高两度。
He is having a cold.He is 2 degrees above________.
3．appropriate adj.适合的；正当的
Sports clothes are of course not appropriate for such a political conference.
运动服当然不适合这样一个政治会议场合。
Which one is more appropriate to the occasion，this one or that one?
哪个更适合这种场合，这个还是那个？
●用法拓展
appropriate v.
(1)拨出，拨给
The government appropriated a large sum of money of building hospital.
政府拨了一大笔钱用来建造医院。
(2)侵吞；盗用；挪用
The mayor was found to have appropriated government money.
市长被查出挪用了公款。即境活用完成句子
①A million yuan________(已经拨出)for a new bridge.
②We'd better choose an________(合适的)time for our picnic.
③He_____(占用)my desk without my permission this morning.
4．transform vt.&vi.转化；转换；改造；变换
Ten years of hard work transformed Mathilde completely into an ordinary housewife.
十年的艰辛劳动彻底把玛蒂尔德变成了一个普通家庭妇女。
Their efforts have transformed the bald hill into one covered with green trees all over.
他们的努力使这光秃秃的山头变得绿树葱葱。
●用法拓展
transform sb./sth. into...把某人/物改变成……
transform sb./sth. from...把某人/物从……中转变
transform sth./sb.(from sth.)(into sth.)完全改变……的外观或特性
transformation n．变形；变化
change/turn sth. into...把某物变成……
A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.
房间重新粉刷一遍可大为改观。
She used to be terribly shy，but a year abroad has completely transformed her.
她过去十分腼腆，但在国外待了一年以后完全变了。
The distress transformed his character.
那次悲痛改变了他的性格。
即境活用单项填空
①—Mr.Smith is no longer the man who he used to be.
—So he is.Success and wealth have________his character.
A．trained B．translated
C．transported
D．transformed
②Great changes have taken place in the country in the past 20 years，which has caused it to________from a backward agricultural country into a modern one.
A．convey
B．translate
C．transport
D．transform
5．load n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)
His family is really a heavy load on his shoulder.
他的家庭的确是个重担。
●用法拓展
carry a heavy load负重载
take a load off one's mind打消某人的顾虑
load v．装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)
load up装载货物(于)
load sb./sth. with sth.用……装载……
load sth. into/onto sb./sth.把……装入(倒)……
与load有关的合成词：
overload(使)超载；unload卸货，卸载；退了弹；download下载(计算机用语)；upload上传(计算机用语)；autoload自动加载；carload车载量；workload工作量
The boat is still loading.
船仍在装卸。
Because his car overloaded，he was stopped by a policeman.
他的车因为超载被警察拦住了。
即境活用单项填空
①When I heard they'd arrived safely，there was a great________off my mind.
A．weight
B．pressure
C．responsibility
D．load
②As soon as the apples were________，they________onto the trucks and carried away.
A．picked up；were loaded
B．picked；loaded
C．picked out；loaded
D．picked；were loaded
6．convey vt.传达；运送
●用法拓展
convey sth. to sb.向某人传达某事
convey sb./sth. from A to B把某人/某物从A运到B
convey one's feelings/meanings表达某人的感情/思想
●易混辨析
convey，transport与transmit
①convey表示传达、传送，常指通过媒介传递、输送，也常用来表示交流、使知道、传达(信息、情感)等。
Please convey my best wishes to her.
请代我向她表示最好的祝愿。
②transport主要限于人或有形物体的、往往是长距离的运输，常指交通运输。
The transport of goods by air is very expensive.
货物空运是非常昂贵的。
③transmit指发送或传播某物，特别是信号的传送、疾病的传播。
They are trying to find a better way of transmitting energy.
他们正试图寻找一种更好的输能方法。即境活用单项填空
①I can express myself fluently and________my opinions clearly to the audience.
A．conduct
B．consume
C．convince
D．convey
②The truck________large quantities of fresh seafood from Xiamen to our city every day during the Spring Festival because they are badly needed.
A．conveyed
B．contributed
C．transmitted
D．transformed
答案：①D 句意为：我能流利地表达并且清楚地把自己的观点传达给听众。conduct“引导，指挥”；consume“消耗，消费”；convince“说服，使……相信”；convey“传达，运输”。
②A 句意为：春节期间，这辆卡车每天从厦门运送大量的海鲜到我们市，因为人们急需海鲜。convey“运送，载送”；transform“转换，改变”；transmit“传播”；contribute“有助于，捐助”。
7．exchange n. & v. 交易；交换；调换
●用法拓展
(1)exchange sth. for sth.用……来交换……
(2)exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物
(3)in exchange for交换
①He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.
他给我一个苹果，换得我一块蛋糕。
②The two teams exchanged presents before the game.
两队在开赛前交换礼品。
③Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?
我到哪儿将美元兑换成英镑？
即境活用单项填空
①We will have an opportunity to ________ views tomorrow.
A．exchange B．tease
C．transform
D．transfer
②The Taliban rebels have demanded eight Taliban prisoners be released ________ eight South Korean hostages.
A．in terms of
B．in place of
C．in exchange for
D．in want of
重点短语
1.take it easy从容；不紧张；轻松；别着急
There's nothing serious；you can take it easy.
没什么严重的事，你不用紧张。
Take it easy，the roads are icy.
路滑，慢慢地别着急。
Now it's no use getting fussed.Tom，take it easy.
汤姆，不要过于紧张，现在着急是没用的。
●用法拓展
take it easy＝be calm or don't worry＝take things easy
take part in参加
take place发生
take on开始雇用；接任
take up开始从事；着手处理；占据
take one's time不慌不忙；慢慢来即境活用单项填空
①—I feel nervous before the exam.
—________.It won't be too difficult for you to pass.
A．Take it easily
B．Take things easy
C．Take your time
D．Take things easily
②________，there's enough time for you to get prepared before the trip.
A．Take it easy
B．Take your time
C．Take thing easy
D．Use your time
③—I'm going to have a driving test tomorrow and I don't know if I can pass it.
—________.
A．Take your time
B．Never mind
C．Take it easy
D．Don't mention it
2．run out of用完，用尽(主语是人)；从……跑出去
●用法拓展
run out(某物)耗尽(主语是物)
