2024届高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习综合训练（课件）：Module 3 Unit 7 The Sea
二、地点状语从句
引导词有：where，wherever，everywhere
I found the pen where I had left it.
我在原来放笔的地方找到那支笔。
You must be firm，where you think yourself to be right.
你认为自己是对的，你就一定要坚持。 三、原因状语从句
引导词有：because，as，since，now that(既然)
because语气最强，是全句最重要部分。
as，since语气较弱，as主从并重，从句说明原因，主句说明结
果，而since常表示显然或已知的理由。
Since everyone is here，let’s start.
既然都到了，我们就开始。
As it was late，I had to go.
不早了，我得走了。
He was scolded because he was late.
因为迟到，他受到了责备。 四、目的状语从句
引导词有：so that，in order that，in case
so that/in order that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常接情态动
词may，might，can，could，will，would等。
They set out early so that they might arrive at the station in
good time. 他们动身早以便于及时到达车站。
Take your umbrella in case it rains.带把伞以防天下雨。 五、结果状语从句
引导词有：so that，such...that，so...that
He spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow him.
他说得快结果我没听懂。
It was such a good day that we all went swimming.
天气很好我们所有人都去游泳了。 六、条件状语从句
引导词有：if，unless，so long as/as long as，only if，in
case(万一)，on condition that，suppose，supposing，
provided，providing等
If you will go，please tell me.要是你愿意去，请告诉我一声。
Suppose he is absent，what shall we do？
倘若他不在，我们该怎么办？ 七、方式状语从句
引导词有：as，as if/though
I work as others do.我会照别人的样子去做。
He walked as if he were drunk.他走起路来好像喝醉了似的。 八、让步状语从句
引导词有：though，although，as(尽管)，even if/even
though，whether(无论，不管)，while(尽管)no matter＋疑问
词等
While they are my neighbours，I don’t know them well.
尽管他们是我的邻居，但我不太了解他们。
Whether he comes or not，we will not go there.
不管他来不来，我们不会去那的。
He didn’t stop working though he was ill.
尽管他病了，但他没有停止工作。 九、比较状语从句
引导词有：as...as；not so/as...as；than；the比较级，the 比
较级。
(1)在as...as句型中，第一个as后用形容词、副词原级；在第一
个as前可加上程度状语quite，almost，nearly，just，three
times，exactly，half等。
Our room is twice as big as yours.
我们的房间是你的房间两倍大。
I haven’t seen as/so old a car as that.
我没看过那么古老的车。
(2)than引导的比较状语从句注意点
a.比较的对象要一致
The climate of Kunming is better than that of Beijing.
b.比较级前可加上much，still，even，far，a lot，a little，
any，three years,20%，yet，a bit等修饰。 He is a head taller than I.他比我高一个头。 Tom is no more diligent than Mary. Tom与Mary一样地不勤奋。(全否) Tom is not more diligent than Mary.Tom 没有Mary勤奋(全肯，程度不一) c.一个人或物两种性质的比较，用more...than“与其说……，不如说……”。 She’s more shy than unfriendly. 与其说她不友好，不如说她害羞。 d.比较级中的被比较对象与比较对象必须是属于互为分离的两个范围。 Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海要比中国其它城市要大。 Shanghai is bigger than any city in Africa. 上海要比非洲任何城市要大。 语法专练 1.________，and you can see the whole city of Nanjing clearly.
A.If you climb to the hill
B.Unless you reach the top of the hill
C.Get to the top of the hill
D.Standing on the top of the hill
解析：有and 连接是并列句。A、B都是从句，D为分词作状语。
答案：C 2.Tired________ he was，he decided to finish the task.
A.because
B.since
C.if
D.as
解析：as(尽管)引导让步状语从句，从句需倒装。将句子的表语
副词、动词提到句首。表语是单数可数名词，冠词省略。
答案：D 3.Trees must be planted________there is a lot of sunlight.
A.in which
B.that
C.which
D.where
解析：where引导地点状语从句，表“在……地方”。
答案：D 4.I recognized you________.
A.I saw you the moment
B.I saw you
C.the moment I have seen you
D.the moment I saw you
解析：the moment表“一……就”引导时间状语从句。
答案：D 5.There is ________ that I can’t
finish it in a week.
A.so many work
B.so much work
C.such many work
D.such much work
解析：“so...that”引导结果状语从句，work为不可数名词，前
有many/much，little/few修饰时不能用such。
答案：B 6.Although he is a boy，________he speaks English well.
A.but
B.so
C.yet
D.while
解析：although不能与but连用，但可与yet/still连用。
答案：C 7.________he succeeds or fails，we should help him to do it.
A.No matter
B.Whether
C.If
D.How
解析：whether引导让步状语从句，表“无论，不管”，no
matter＋疑问词也可引导让步状语从句。
答案：B 8.________you’ve got a chance，you might as well make full use of
it.
A.When
B.Since
C.Then
D.There
解析：since引导原因状语从句，表“既然”，C、D不引导从句。
答案：B 9.We won’t give up________we should fail ten times.
A.even if
B.since
C.whether
D.until
解析：even if引导让步状语从句，表“即使”。
答案：A 10.________we get good weather，it will be a successful holiday.
A.Provided
B.Even if
C.Although
D.Unless
解析：provided引导条件状语从句，表“如果”。
答案：A 1.—It’s five years since I lived in Beijing.
—________
A.Were you used to living there?
B.Where are you living now?
C.Are you to stay there longer?
D.Did you often go there?
解析：since引导时间状语从句的时间应从该动词动作结束时算
起。该句意为：“我不住在北京已五年了。”
答案：B 2.It was ten years________ things returned to normal.
A.before
B.after
C.since
D.that
解析：此句意为：“一切恢复正常前过了十年”即“十年后一切恢
复了正常”，填since要注意，主句用was过去式，从句动词必须
用过去完成式。
答案：A 3.We knew she wasn’t English________she began to speak.
A.every time
B.until
C.immediately
D.once
解析：句意为：她一开口说话，我就知道她不是英国人。
immediately在此处为连词“一……就”。
答案：C 4.________，he has to help support the family.
A.Though he is child
B.A child as he is
C.Child as he is
D.As he is a child
解析：as(尽管)引导让步状语从句，句子要倒装。表语为单数可
数名词时要省略冠词。A中child前少了a。
答案：C 5.We shall go________working conditions are difficult.
A.in which
B.where
C.to the place
D.that
解析：where引导地点状语从句，选C则place后少了引导定语从
句的引导词where。
答案：B 【例1】 With the world changing fast，we have something
new________with all by ourselves every day.
(2009·重庆，29)
A.deal
B.dealt
C.to deal
D.dealing 【解题方法指导】 句意：随着世界的快速变化，我们每天都有新
的问题要独自处理。本题考查的是不定式作定语，have
something to do，动词do逻辑上的主语是we，也就是句子的主语。
答案：C
教材原文对照
How can we deal with this problem?
(P10)
Some government departments are trying to deal with the
situation.
(P11) 【例2】 Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it
cost________his.
(2009·辽宁，33)
A.as much twice as
B.twice as much as
C.much as twice as
D.as twice much as 【解题方法指导】 句意：彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但
是却是他的价钱的两倍。考查倍数句型，倍数“＋as＋原级＋
as...”。
答案：B
教材原文对照
Some fish can produce sounds almost twice as loud as your
speaking voice!
(P12) 【例3】 ①Dogs have a very good________of smell and are often
used to search for survivors in an earthquake.(2008·浙江，15)
A.sense
B.view
C.means
D.idea 【解题方法指导】 考查名词辨析。句意：狗有灵敏的嗅觉，经常
被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。此处sense表示“感觉，官能”。后
三项分别表示“观点”“方法”“主意”，都不符合常识。
答案：A ②What’s the________of having a public open space where you
can’t eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while？
(2008·福建，32)
A.sense
B.matter
C.case
D.opinion 【解题方法指导】 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文的of doing sth.
可知此处只能用sense，构成What’s the sense of doing sth.
句型，意思为“……有何感觉”。
答案：A
教材原文对照
Read them in that order to see if the story makes sense.
(P14) Module 3 Unit7
The Sea 重点单词 1.force vt.强迫，逼 n. 力，力量，兵力；武力
【精讲拓展】
force sb.to do sth./into doing sth. 强迫某人做某事
force a smile强作笑颜
force one’s way through 强行挤过
by force 靠武力，强行
come into force 生效
in force 有效 【典型例句】
The policemen forced the robbers to lay down their arms.
警察命令强盗们放下武器。
[朗文当代]
The thief took the money from the old man by force.
小偷用暴力夺走了老人的钱。
[朗文当代]
The force of public opinion is important.
舆论的力量是很重要的。
[朗文当代]
I forced a smile on my face.我强作笑容。
[美国传统] 翻译句子 ①我为形势所迫而不能来。
I was prevented from coming by force of situation. 2.sail
vi. 航行，驾船，乘船
【精讲拓展】
sail for(船)驶向……
make sail扬帆，起航
set sail (for) 开航，出航
head for 朝……前进，(船等)驶向
leave for动身去
start for动身去
set out for动身/启程去 【典型例句】
I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in
five days.
我几乎不能想象彼得在五天内竟航行过了大西洋。
[朗文当代]
The ship is sailing for England.这艘船正驶向英国。 [朗文当代]
It is about an hour’s sail from here to Shanghai.
从这儿到上海大约是一小时的航程。
[朗文当代]
The ship will sail at noon tomorrow.
这艘船明天中午启航。
[美国传统]
②The ship sailed________ south.
A.The
B.to
C./
D.in
解析：句意：船只向南航行，此处south为副词作状语。
答案：C 3.frighten vt.(使)惊吓；(使)害怕；(使)大吃一惊
【精讲拓展】
frighten sb.into doing sth.用恐吓手段迫使某人做某事
frighten sb.out of doing sth.吓得某人不敢做某事
be frightened to do害怕去做某事
be frightened at/by...对……感到害怕 即学即用 【典型例句】
The film we saw last night was very frightening.
我们昨晚看的那部影片很令人恐惧。
[朗文当代]
Don’t be frightened of the dogit won’t bite.
别怕那只狗——它 不咬人。
[朗文当代]
She was frightened at the noise.她怕噪音。
[朗文当代]
The police frightened him into making a confession.
警方威逼他认罪了。
[美国传统] 即学即用 ③The film was so ________that I was ________when I saw it.
A．frightening；frightening
B．frightened；frightened
C．frightening；frightened
D．frightened；frightening
解析：句意：这部电影很恐怖，看到它我害怕极了。
frightening为形容词“令人害怕/恐惧的”，frightened为形容
词“(自身感到)害怕的，恐惧的”。
答案：C 4.persuade vt.说服，劝服
