师说系列2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义：1.1Friendship（人教版）
THANKS Unit 1 Friendship 教 材 面 面 观
单词拓展1.________ n．连续；系列
2．____ vt.使不安；使心烦 adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
3．________vt.不理睬；忽视 ________n． ________adj.
4．________vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n．担心；关注
5．________vt. & vi.(使)安家；停留；安排；解决
________n.
6．________vt. & vi.痊愈；康复；重新获得 ________n.
7．________vt. & vi.捆扎；包装；打行李 n．小包；包裹
8．________vi.不同意 ________n. opp.________vt.&vi.
9．________vt. & n．不喜欢；厌恶
10．________vt.倾斜；倒翻 n．提示；技巧；尖端；小费
11．________adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 ________n.
12．________adj.松的；松开的 ________adv.
13．________adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 ________adv.
14．________adj.感激的；表示谢意的
15．________adv.确实如此；正是；确切地 ________adj.
短语回顾1.add________ 合计
2．________down
(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
3．be concerned________
关心；挂念
4．go________
经历；经受
5．set________
放下；记下；登记
6．a________of
一连串的；一系列；一套
7．________purpose
故意
8．________dusk
在黄昏时刻
9．________/not...any longer
不再
10．get/be tired________
对……厌烦
11．________along with
与……相处；进展
12．hide________
躲藏；隐藏
13．suffer________
遭受；患病
14．pack(sth.)________
将(东西)装箱打包
15．________in love with sb.
与……相爱句型背诵1.________ ________ ________ ________， you were careless and it got loose.
当你在遛狗时不小心让狗松脱了。
2．I wonder if ________ ________ I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long ________ I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3．That's changed ________ ________ ________ ________.
自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。
4．It was the first time in a year and a half that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚。
5．You will tell him/her________he/she________ ________ ________...
你会告诉他/她本应该学习……
6．Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot________so many clothes________.
妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。
自我诊断
单词拓展
1．series 2.upset 3.ignore，ignorance，ignorant 4.concern
5．settle，settlement 6.recover，recovery 7.pack
8．disagree，disagreement，agree 9.dislike 10.tip 11.calm，calmness 12.loose，loosely 13.entire，entirely 14.grateful
15．exactly，exact
短语回顾
1．up 2.calm 3.about 4.through 5.down 6.series
7．on 8.at 9.no longer 10.of 11.get 12.away
13．from 14.up 15.fall
句型背诵
1．While walking the dog
2．it's because; that
3．since I was here
4．I'd seen the night face to face
5．that; should have studied
6．with; on
考 点 串 串 讲
重点单词1.ignore vt.不理睬，忽视
He completely ignored all these facts as though they never existed.
他完全无视这一切，好像它们根本不存在似的。
She saw him coming but she ignored him.
她看见他走过来，但装作没看到他。
Never should we ignore traffic regulations.
我们任何时候都不应忽视交通规则。
●用法拓展
ignorance n．无知，不知
ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的
ignorantly adv.无知地，愚昧地
be ignorant about/of对……不了解，无知的
●易混辨析
ignorant，illiterate，uneducated与unlearned
ignorant指“缺乏一般知识的”或“缺乏某科学识的”。如：
He's not stupid，merely ignorant.
他并不愚蠢，只是无知。
illiterate指“文盲的，不能读或写的”。如：
There are still many illiterate people in our country.
在我国还有许多文盲。
uneducated指“未受过正规系统教育的”。如：
He was uneducated.
他未受过正规教育。
unlearned指“无学问的，无文化的”。如：
He was not unlearned in history.
他对历史并非无知。
即境活用翻译句子
①她没理他，继续干她的活。
②他对现代科技一无所知。
2．concern n．关心，关切的事；担忧
v．涉及，与……有关，影响；使关心，使担心
How much money I earn is none of your concern.
我挣多少钱与你无关。
These problems concern all of them.
这些问题影响到他们每一个人。
She concerns herself with social welfare.
她从事社会福利工作。
●用法拓展
be concerned about/for＝concern oneself about/for关心；挂念；为……担心
be concerned with/in与……有关；涉及；参与
so/as far as...be concerned就……而言
show concern for sb. about sth.对某人某事表示关心
concerning prep.关于；就……而言
Please don't be concerned about me.
请不要为我担心。
More than one person has been concerned in this.
不止一个人与这件事有牵连。
So far as he's concerned，nothing is as important as his daughter.
对他来说，什么也比不上他女儿重要。
People are using their heads，thinking problems over and showing concern for the state and the Party.
人们动脑筋，想问题，关心国家，关心党。
He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.
他问了几个关于公司未来的问题。
即境活用单项填空
①The meeting was concerned________ reforms and everyone present was concerned________ their own interests.
A．with；for B．with；with
C．for；about
D．about；with
②What seems to be reasonable according to the report________ drinking water?
A．concern
B．concerned
C．concerning
D．to concern
3．calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的，平静的，镇静的，沉着的 v．(使)平静，(使)镇定，平息
The mother calmed her child.
母亲使孩子安静下来。
The crying child soon calmed down.
哭闹的小孩不大一会就安静下来。
After the storm it was calm.
暴风雨过后风平浪静。
●用法拓展
Keep calm！安静！保持镇静！
calm down使平息，使平静
即境活用翻译句子
①他深吸了几口气，以使自己镇静下来。
②照相时，要保持不动。
③课堂上，对老师的问题不应保持沉默。
4．suffer vt.&vi.经历或遭受(不愉快之事)；受苦；吃苦头；变坏；变糟
The company suffered huge losses in the last financial crisis.
这家公司在上次金融危机中损失惨重。
I made a rash decision and now I am suffering from it.
我作决定太仓促，现在可吃到苦头了。
Her school work is suffering because of family problems.
由于家庭问题，她的功课变糟了。
●易混辨析
suffer与suffer from
①suffer用作及物动词时，表示“遭受，蒙受，受到”，其宾语一般是loss(损失)，pain(痛苦)，punishment(处罚)，defeat(失败)，hardship(苦难)，injustice(不公正)，grief(悲伤)，disappointment(失望)，wrong(委屈)等。
②suffer from表示“为……所苦，因……而吃苦头”，还可表示“患……病”。
She suffered the loss of her students' respect.
她失去了学生对她的尊重。
Our business has suffered from lack of investment.
我们的企业因缺乏投资而受苦。
Mrs. White's little boy is suffering from a bad flu again.
怀特太太的小孩又患了严重的感冒。即境活用单项填空
The ships________terrible loss during this sea battle.
A．suffered in
B．suffered a lot
C．suffered
D．were suffered
5．add vt. & vi.增加；增添；补充说
●用法拓展
add up sth./add sth. up把……加起来，up为副词，宾语若为代词应置于中间。
add up to(＝come to, total)加起来总和是，总共有，不用于被动语态，后常跟表示数字的词作宾语。
add to(＝increase)增加；增添
add...to...把……加到(进)……里
add that补充说……
①The fire is going out; will you add some wood?
火快熄了，请你加些木柴好吗？
②“Don't be late，”she added.“别迟到，”她补充说。
③Add up all the money I owe you, please.
请把我欠你的钱全部加起来。
④The numbers add up to exactly 100.
这些数字的总数恰好是100。
⑤Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.
焰火使节日的夜晚生色。
⑥Shall I add your name to the list?
我可以把你的名字加入名单吗？
⑦The professor told us to make notes of key points, adding that they would be included in the examination papers.
教授告诉我们要记下要点，并且补充说这些要点会在考卷中涉及。即境活用单项填空
The woods and the newly dug river through the campus ________ the beauty of this worldknown university.
A．add up B．add to
C．are added up
D．are added to
6．power n．能力；力量；权力
●用法拓展
be in power执政；掌权
come to power上台；执政
take/seize power掌握政权
lose power丧失政权
under one's own power凭借自身的力量
have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力
beyond/out of one's power力所不能及；超出某人的能力
①The aim is to give people more power over their own lives.
目标是让人们更能主宰自己的生命。
②The party came to power at the last election.
这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。
③She is the one who has the power to hire or fire people.
她有权力雇用或辞退人员。
④After the accident she lost the power of speech.
事故之后，她丧失了语言能力。
●易混辨析
power, strength, force与energy
power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可以指职权或政权。
strength指固有的潜力。说人时，指“力气”；说物时，指“强度”。
force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；军事力量等。
energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。
①He has the power to make things very unpleasant for us.
他掌握着我们的命运，可以把我们搞得狼狈不堪。
②A washing machine is a saver of time and strength.
洗衣机省时又省力。
③The force of the explosion broke all the windows.
爆炸力把所有窗子都震碎了。
④You'll need to apply all your energy to this job.
你需要把全部精力投入到这项工作中去。
即境活用单项填空
Electricity, like other forms of ________， has greatly increased in price.
A．strength B．force
C．power
D．energy
7．upset vt.使不安 adj.心烦意乱的
●用法拓展
It upsets sb. that...使人心烦的是……(it形式主语)
It upsets sb. to do sth.做某事使某人心烦(it形式主语)
be upset about sth.(对某事)失望；沮丧；难过
①She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.
他的不辞而别让她感到心烦。
②This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.
这项决定很可能会使很多人悻然不快。
③It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。
④It upset me to think of her all alone in that big house.
想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子我就不舒服。
⑤There is no point getting upset about it.
犯不着为此事难过。即境活用单项填空
Because he didn't finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very ________ about it.
A．upsetB．surprised
C．curious
D．upsetting
8．settle v．安家，使定居，安排，解决
She has settled her family in Shanghai.她已在上海定居。
He settled down as a farmer with a family.
他与一家人安顿下来务农。
He settled the difficult problem.他解决了这个大难题。
●用法拓展
