2024届高考英语一轮复习教案：6.3《A healthy life》（人教版选修6）
Unit 3 A healthy life
教 材 面 面 观
单词拓展
1.________n. & vt.滥用；虐待 ________adj.骂人的；滥用的
2．________n．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张 ________adj.产生压力的；紧张的
3．________n．青少年adj.青春期的 ________n．青春期
4．________adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 ________vt.使沉溺；醉心于 ________n．沉溺；吸毒成瘾
5．________adj.无意识的；自动的 ________adv.无意识地；自动地
6．________adj.精神的；智力的 ________adv.精神上；智力上
7．________n．结果；效力 ________adj.有效的；有力的 ________adv.有效地；印象深刻地
8．________vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强 ________n．力量
9．________adj.绝望的；拼命的 ________adv.令人绝望地；不顾一切地 ________n．绝望；拼命
10．________adj.失望的；沮丧的 ________vt.使失望；使沮丧 ________n．失望；沮丧
11．________adj.不合法的；违法的 ________adj.合法的
12．________n．偏见；成见
13．________n．流产；中途失败 ________vi.流产；失败；夭折 ________adj.流产的；(计划等)失败的
14．________adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的 ________vt.使窘迫；使为难 ________n．窘迫；尴尬 ________adj.令人为难的；麻烦的
15．________adj.局促不安的；笨拙的 ________adv.笨拙地；棘手地短语回顾1.due________由于……
2．be________to
习惯于……
3．feel________(doing)
想要(做)……
4．________risk
处境危险；遭受危险
5．have an________on
对……有影响
6．be________to
对……有瘾
7．decide________
对……作出决定
8．________is
也就是说
9．become________with
感染……
10．reach________for
接触；够着句型背诵1.It's amazing ________ at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.
在我这个年纪，依然很健康，能一下午骑二十公里，这是令人吃惊的。
2．I knew ________ was time to quit smoking.
我认识到是我要戒烟的时候了。
3．However，what I________know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.
然而我的的确确知道，我的女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。
4．________ ________you________ ________smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.
每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。
5．Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times________you finally stop smoking.
如果你非得经过几次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，不要沮丧。
自我诊断
单词拓展
1．abuse；abusive 2.stress；stressful 3.adolescent；adolescence 4.addicted；addict；addiction 5.automatic；automatically 6.mental；mentally 7.effect；effective；effectively 8.strengthen；strength 9.desperate；desperately；desperation 10.disappointed；disappoint；disappointment 11.illegal；legal 12.prejudice 13.abortion；abort；aborted 14.embarrassed；embarrass；embarrassment；embarrassing 15.awkward；awkwardly
短语回顾
1．to 2.accustomed 3.like 4.at 5.effect 6.addicted 7.on 8.that 9.infected 10.out
句型背诵
1．that 2.it 3.did 4.Every time；feel like 5.before
考 点 串 串 讲
重点单词1.mental adj.精神的；智力的
We should pay more attention to our mental health.
我们应该更注重心理健康。
His problem is mental, not physical.
他的问题是心理的而不是身体的。
Mental tension mainly appears in exams.
心理紧张主要出现在考试中。
●归纳延伸
mental age智力年龄
mental deficiency智力缺陷
mental hospital精神病院
mentality n．智力
mentally adv.智力上
即境活用
完成句子
①Although the old lady was physically weak, she was still ________ (智力上) strong.
②她十六岁，而智力年龄是五岁。
She is sixteen years old but has a ________ of five.
③哈克待了一下没有做事，心里左思右想，不知怎么才好。
Huck was silent for some time, engaged in a ____________.
答案：①mentally ②mental age ③mental struggle
2．risk n．危险，风险 v．使冒险；冒……的风险
(1)at risk处于危险之中，冒风险
at the risk of...冒着……风险
at all risks无论冒什么风险
face/run risks/a risk冒险
take risks (a risk) to do冒险做……
(2)risk sth.以……为赌注
risk doing冒险做……
risk one's life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事
There was some risk that fire would break out again.
大火有再次烧起来的危险。
At the risk of showing my ignorance, how exactly does the Internet work?
也许我难免显得无知，可互联网到底是怎么工作的呢？
You have no right to take risks/a risk with other people's lives.
你没有权利拿别人的生命冒险。
If you go out without a raincoat, you risk getting wet, because it may rain.
如果你不带雨衣出去，你就要冒淋湿的风险，因为可能下雨。
●特别提醒
risk作动词时，其后不接动词不定式。即境活用单项填空
①If you tell him the truth, you will ________ hurting his feelings.
A．run a risk of B．take a risk of
C．run the risk in
D．run the risk of
②He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk ________ the good opportunity.
A．to lose
B．losing
C．to be lost
D．being lost
答案：①D ②B
3．abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待
●用法拓展
(1)the abuse of/abuse power/position/drugs滥用权力/职位/毒品
(2)abuse one's eyes过度使用眼睛
He abused my confidence.
他辜负了我对他的信任。
I'm afraid the system is open to abuse.
恐怕这个制度容易使人滥用职权。
即境活用
单项填空
①It has been reported that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
A．employ B．abandon
C．abuse
D．overlook
②After the students ________ the gym equipment, they were forbidden to use it.
A．destroyed
B．ruined
C．abandoned
D．abused
答案：①C ②D
4．ashamed adj.惭愧的；感到羞耻的/内疚的
I was ashamed of having lied to my mother.
我为自己对母亲撒谎感到内疚。
You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.
你撒这种谎应该感到羞耻。
I was too ashamed to tell her that I had failed.
我不好意思告诉她我不及格。
●用法拓展
be ashamed of(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧
be ashamed of sb./oneself对某人/自己感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth.因难为情而不愿……
feel ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧
be ashamed that感到羞愧的是
●易混辨析
shame，ashamed与shameful
shame n．[U]羞愧；惭愧；[C]可耻的人或事；v.使蒙羞
ashamed adj.害羞的；羞耻的；羞愧的
shameful adj.可耻的
What a shame that you have to leave so early!
你必须这么早离开真遗憾！
What you did is very shameful.
你做的事真可耻。
He was called a shame to the school.
他被称为学校之耻。即境活用完成句子
①最后我哭了，我并不耻于承认哭过。
I cried in the end and I________.
②你应该为自己那样对待妹妹感到羞耻。
You ought to________your sister like that.
③巴里因为自己发脾气而感到很惭愧。
Baryr was ashamed________.
答案：①am not ashamed to admit it
②be ashamed of yourself treating
③that he had lost his temper
5．production n．生产；制造；演出；产品；总产量
The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.
战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。
We must increase production levels.
我们必须提高生产水平。
The production of the film cost twenty million US dollars.
这部影片的摄制耗资两千万美元。
●用法拓展
mass production大规模生产
product n．产品；产量；产物
produce vt.生产；创造；提出；上演 n．产量；产品；结果
producer n．生产者；制造者；演出人
productive adj.生产的；肥沃的；多产的
●易混辨析
production，produce与product
production是动词produce的名词形式，意为“生产，制造，产量”时，常用作不可数名词；意为“(艺术)作品，(研究)成果”时，既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。
produce和product既可指工业生产的产品，也可指农产品。指农产品，尤其是自然的产物时，如：水果、蔬菜等，多用produce；而指工业制成品时多用product，指奶制品也常用product。produce通常用作不可数名词；product既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。即境活用完成句子
①During the most________time in her career，she wrote five novels.
在她创作生涯中最多产的时期，她写了五本小说。
②The radios________could not find a market for them.
这些收音机制造商为他们的产品打不开销路。
答案：①productive ②producer
6．accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的
He took his accustomed seat by the fire.
他在炉火边经常坐的座位上坐了下来。
●用法拓展
be accustomed to习惯于(表示状态)
become/get accustomed to习惯于(不延续的动作)
unaccustomed adj.不习惯的
accustom vt.(与介词to连用)使习惯于……；使适应……
be used to习惯于(状态)
get/become used to习惯于(动作)
It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.
我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新规章制度。
You must accustom yourself to the new environment.
你必须使自己适应新的环境。
●温馨提示
在英语中，to有时为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形；有时用做介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，accustomed to结构中的to为介词。即境活用单项填空
—Sorry to have kept you waiting.
—It doesn't matter.I'm accustomed to________.
A．wait B．waiting
C．be waiting
D．have waited
答案：B
7．quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开；戒掉
quit的过去式、过去分词及现在分词分别为：quit，quit，quitting或quitted，quitted，quitting
●用法拓展
quit office离职
quit/stop/give up doing sth.停止做某事
get rid of...摆脱……
rid oneself of...使自己摆脱……
即境活用完成句子
Because of having no money，the poor boy had to________ ________(退学)．
答案：quit school
重点短语
1.hope so希望如此
so表示“这样，如此”，可用来替代整个句子或某一情况的全部。常与动词think, expect, hope, believe, suppose, imagine, guess等及形容词afraid连用。
I suppose/think/imagine so等有两种否定形式：I don't suppose/think/imagine so或I suppose/think/imagine not。但是hope和afraid的否定形式通常只用I hope not或I'm afraid not。
①—Do you think we'll have good weather this weekend?
——你认为这周末天气会好吗？
—I don't suppose so./I suppose not.
——我想不会好的。
②—Is he seriously ill?
——他病得很重吗？
—I'm afraid so.
——恐怕是的。
●特别提醒
(1)倒装结构“so＋助动词＋主语”表示前句中的肯定情况，也适用于另一人或物。
(2)“so＋主语＋助动词”表示对前文提及的情况表示赞同。
(3)“主语＋do/did＋so”表示该句中的主语确实做了前文的动作。即境活用单项填空
—You haven't lost the ticket, have you?
—________. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.
A．I hope notB．Yes, I have
C．I hope so
D．Yes, I'm afraid so
答案：A
2．due to因为；由于
His absence was due to the storm.
他的缺席是因为暴风雨。
Most of the problems were due to human error.
多数问题都是人为错误造成的。
Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend.
在那个周末因高速驾驶造成的交通事故很多。
●用法拓展
due to sb.应支付……，应给予……，欠下
due to do sth./due for sth.预定/约定……
in due time在适当的时候
in due form用适当的形式
The flight from Boston is due at 930.
从波士顿来的航班应于9点30分到达。
The meeting isn't due to start until three.
会议预定到3点钟才开始。
I'm due for a pay rise soon.
不久就该给我加工资了。
