2024届高考英语二轮热点复习专题训练：语法单选题系列15
语法单选题系列15
1．The food in England is strange at first but you will soon ____________ it.
A. adjust with
B. adapt for
C. get used to
D. fit in
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】短语辨析。ＡＢ短语不成立；C习惯于…；D适应；结合句意 可知C正确。句意：起初英国的食物很奇怪，但是你很快就会适应。
2．The book which _____ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.
A. came about
B. came across
C. came out
D. came up
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】短语辨析。Ａ产生；Ｂ遇见；Ｃ出版，发行；出来；Ｄ走进，出现；结合句意可知Ｄ正确。句意：在上海去年年底出版的那本书结果非常成功。
3．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ______ financial aid.
A. in favor of
B. in honor of
C. in face of
D. in need of
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】介词辨析。Ａ支持；Ｂ纪念；Ｃ面对．．．；Ｄ需要；结合句意可知Ｄ正确。句意：很多中国的大学给那些需要经济支持的学生提供奖学金。
4．Paula _________ a special mention for all the donations he had ________.
A. purchased; gave
B. urged; did
C. deserved; made
D. occupied; made
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】动词辨析。Purchase购买；urge催促；deserve应得；occupy占据；固定词组make donations捐助；结合句意可知C正确。句意：因为他所作出的捐助，Paula应该得到特别的关注。
5．While abroad, you’ll have to ask your host family for things you don’t know the English _____.
A. of
B. for
C. with
D. to
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】考察介词。句意：在国外的时候，你不得不向你的住宿家庭询问用英语怎么说的东西。
6．--- Our new house was completely in_______ mess after the party was over.
--- Don’t worry. We can clean it by_______ means of our robot.
A. a; /
B. the; the
C. the; /
D. a; the
【答案】A
【解析】考察固定冠词用法。In a mess混乱；by means of用…方法；结合句意可知A正确。句意：—聚会以后我们的新房子一片混乱。—不要担心，我们将会用机器人来打扫房间。
7．It is the educational system, rather than the teachers, _______ is to blame for the students’ heavy burden nowadays.
A. who
B. this
C. that
D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考察强调句型。强调句型的基本结构：it is/was被强调成分who/that其它成分；强调句型的最大特点是把it is/was…that/who去掉，句子仍然成立。
8．Film has a much shorter history, especially when __________ such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to
B. comparing with
C. compare with
D. compared with
【答案】D
【解析】考察非谓语动词用法。本题是compare A with B把A与B相比；
动词compare与film构成被动关系，使用过去分词来表示。句意：电影的历史比较短，尤其是与音乐和美术相比。
9．---- Did he come back early last night?
---- Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _______ he arrived home.
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. until
【答案】A
【解析】考察状语从句。When引导的是时间状语从句，根据句意：—昨天晚上他回家很早吗？—是的！当他到家的时候，还没有到8点。
10．After a few days together, they got to the point _______ they could read each other’s thought.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
【答案】C
【解析】考察定语从句。当先行词是point，且定语从句中使用关系副词的时候，使用where,结合句意可知C正确。句意：在一起呆了几天以后，他们到了能相互理解对方的思想的地步。
11．________ I want to know, sir, is whether you have any goods in that bag _______ I should know about.
A. What; that
B. What; what
C. That; what
D. That; where
【答案】A
【解析】考察名词性从句和定语从句。第一空What引导主语从句what I want to know,且在句中作宾语。第二空的定语从句的关系代词that指代bag作为know about的宾语。
12．The rate of racial progress varies in different areas of the country, but in the past ten years _________ more improvement.
A. there is
B. it is
C. there have been
D. there has been
【答案】D
【解析】考察时态。In the past ten years与现在完成时连用，结合句意可知D正确。句意：在过去十年中，已经有了更多的进步。
13．All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub _______ away as soon as possible because of the loud noise at night.
A. must be moved
B. might be moved
C. should move
D. be moved
【答案】D
【解析】考察虚拟语气。Demand后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气should+动词原形；should 可以省略。且本题使用被动语态。故D正确。
14．When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________.
A. wherever
B. whoever
C. whatever
D. however
【答案】B
【解析】考察宾语。作为介词to的宾语，因为Lucy,Helen都是指人，所以用whoever.
15．This restaurant wasn’t _________ that other restaurant we went to.
A. half as good as
B. as half good as
C. as good as half
D. good as half as
【答案】A
【解析】考察倍数表达法。倍数表达法：倍数 as 形容词/副词夫人原级 as;本题的half就是倍数，故A正确。句意：这家餐厅不如我去的其他餐厅那么好。
16．It’s said that in the sea the fisherman caught a big fish ________.
A. alive
B. lively
C. live
D. living
【答案】A
【解析】形容词辨析。Alive活在的；作为表语或者补足语，不能做定语。Lively生动的，活泼的；live活着的（形容动物）；living活着的；本题的alive作为补足语。
17．He is often listened __________ English songs, but this time we had him _________ a Russian song.
A. to to sing; sing
B. to sing; to sing
C. sing; to sing
D. sing; sing
【答案】A
【解析】考察固定结构。Listen to sb (to) do sth听见某人做某事；to可以省略，但是变成被动语态的时候to要加上去。Have sb do sth让某人做某事；结合句意可知A正确。句意：他坚持被听见唱英文歌曲，但是这个时候我们是让他听俄语歌曲。
18．Five years later, he returned home, his character greatly _________.
A. changed
B. changing
C. having changed
D. was changed
【答案】A
【解析】考察独立主格结构。因为在两部分之间没有连词，说明后一部分不可能是句子。如果是句子，需要有连词连接。则使用独立主格结构his changes greatly changed.因为changes与change构成被动关系，则使用过去分词的形式。故A正确。
19． Victor apologized for _________ to inform me of the change in the plane.
A. his being not able
B. him not to be able
C. his not being able
D. him to be not able
【答案】C
【解析】考察动名词复合结构。For是介词，后面要接动名词，本题是动名词的复合结构，所有格+动名词，其否定形式是在动名词前面加not,故C正确。句意：Victor为他没有告知我飞机的改变而向我道歉。
20．All the people present agreed that the matter required ___________.
A. to look into
B. being looked into
C. to be looked
D. looking into
【答案】D
【解析】考察固定结构。Sth require doing/to be done某事需要被做；结合句意可知D正确。句意：在场的所有人都同意这件事情需要进一步调查。
21． For some time, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC, ________ the contents of the Scientific Development Concept in the course of practicing socialism in China.
A. had been improving
B. have been improving
C. were improving
D. improved
【答案】B
【解析】考察时态。根据句意可知是指中国人们一直在丰富这科学发展观的内容，故使用现在完成进行时，表示一直在发生的事情。句意：一直以来在中国共产党的领导下，中国人民一直在实践中国特色的社会主义道路上丰富着科学发展观的内容。
22．He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he’ll have _________ the driving test tomorrow; he finds it difficult _________ rid of the worries.
A. passed; got B. passing; to get
C. to pass; getting
D. in passing; in getting
【答案】B
【解析】考察固定句型；第一空是have some difficulty in doing sth做某事有可能的结构。定语从句he’ll have ___ the driving test tomorrow修饰先行词the difficulty。第二空前的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to get rid of the worries.结合句意可知B正确。
23．Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ______ his boss.
A. serves
B. satisfies
C. promises
D. Supports
【答案】B
【解析】动词辨析。A服务，服役；B使...满意；C允诺；D支持；结合句意可知B正确。句意：Nick正在找另外一份工作，因为他发现做的任何事情都不能让老板满意。
24．Tuesday being _________ windy, cold day in Beijing, the President tours _______ Forbidden City in Beijing, wearing ________ blue shirt with no tie and a casual leather jacket.
A. a; the; the
B. a; /; a
C. /; /; a
D. a; the; a
【答案】D
【解析】考察冠词。第一空泛指一个有风的，寒冷的一天。The Forbidden City紫禁城是专有名词，也是一个固定名词词组。第三空泛指一件蓝色的衬衫。故D正确。
25．_______________ while writing, he locked himself in his study.
A．Not to interrupt
B．Not being interrupted
C．Not to be interrupted
D．Being not interrupted
【解析】考察不定式做目的状语。不定式的否定式是在前面直接加not；结合句意可知C正确。句意：为了在写作时不被打扰，他把自己锁在了书房里。
26．The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover
B. Therefore
C. Meanwhile
D. Otherwise
【答案】C
【解析】副词辨析。A而且；B因此；C于此同时；D否则，要不然；结合句意可知C正确。句意：熟练工人的工资上涨了，同时不熟练的工人的工资下降了。
27．The further falling of the stock market as reported today has _______ a fresh wave of selling.
A．given off
B．set off
C．put off
D．got off
【解析】词义辨析。A发出；B引起；C推迟；D下车；结合句意可知B正确。句意;像今天这样的进一步股票下跌已经引起了抛售的浪潮。
28．In the current situation, ___________ the dollar goes above 1.85 reais, investors sell the greenback to take some profit.
A. whenever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whichever
【答案】A
【解析】考察让步状语从句。A无论何时；B无论如何；C 无论什么事情；D无论哪一个；结合句意可知A正确。早目前的情况下，无论何时美元超过1.85雷亚尔，投资者都会卖掉他们的美元以获得利润。
29．Thanks to Mr. Smith the father and the son eventually______________ after ten years' cold relationship between them.
A．took up
B．made up
C．looked up
D．turned up
【解析】短语辨析。A占据，从事于，开始做；B化妆，编造；弥补，组成，和好；C查找；D调高，出现；结合句意可B正确。句意：多亏了史密斯先生，那位父亲和他的儿子经过10年的冷淡关系以后终于和好了。
30．—A medical team was sent to Japan by air five hours ago.
—So they ______________ have arrived by now. The flight usually takes four hours or so.
might
B．could
C．must
D．need
【解析】考察情态动词表示推测。Must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测。结合句意可知本题是对过去发生事情的肯定推测。句意：—一支医疗小分队五天前飞去了日本。—那么到现在他们肯定已经到了日本了。
语法单选题系列15
1．The food in England is strange at first but you will soon ____________ it.
A. adjust with
B. adapt for
C. get used to
D. fit in
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】短语辨析。ＡＢ短语不成立；C习惯于…；D适应；结合句意 可知C正确。句意：起初英国的食物很奇怪，但是你很快就会适应。
2．The book which _____ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.
A. came about
B. came across
C. came out
D. came up
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】短语辨析。Ａ产生；Ｂ遇见；Ｃ出版，发行；出来；Ｄ走进，出现；结合句意可知Ｄ正确。句意：在上海去年年底出版的那本书结果非常成功。
3．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ______ financial aid.
A. in favor of
B. in honor of
C. in face of
D. in need of
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】介词辨析。Ａ支持；Ｂ纪念；Ｃ面对．．．；Ｄ需要；结合句意可知Ｄ正确。句意：很多中国的大学给那些需要经济支持的学生提供奖学金。
4．Paula _________ a special mention for all the donations he had ________.
A. purchased; gave
B. urged; did
C. deserved; made
D. occupied; made
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】动词辨析。Purchase购买；urge催促；deserve应得；occupy占据；固定词组make donations捐助；结合句意可知C正确。句意：因为他所作出的捐助，Paula应该得到特别的关注。
5．While abroad, you’ll have to ask your host family for things you don’t know the English _____.
A. of
B. for
C. with
D. to
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】考察介词。句意：在国外的时候，你不得不向你的住宿家庭询问用英语怎么说的东西。
6．--- Our new house was completely in_______ mess after the party was over.
--- Don’t worry. We can clean it by_______ means of our robot.
A. a; /
B. the; the
C. the; /
D. a; the
【答案】A
【解析】考察固定冠词用法。In a mess混乱；by means of用…方法；结合句意可知A正确。句意：—聚会以后我们的新房子一片混乱。—不要担心，我们将会用机器人来打扫房间。
7．It is the educational system, rather than the teachers, _______ is to blame for the students’ heavy burden nowadays.
A. who
B. this
C. that
D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考察强调句型。强调句型的基本结构：it is/was被强调成分who/that其它成分；强调句型的最大特点是把it is/was…that/who去掉，句子仍然成立。
8．Film has a much shorter history, especially when __________ such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to
B. comparing with
C. compare with
D. compared with
【答案】D
【解析】考察非谓语动词用法。本题是compare A with B把A与B相比；
动词compare与film构成被动关系，使用过去分词来表示。句意：电影的历史比较短，尤其是与音乐和美术相比。
9．---- Did he come back early last night?
---- Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _______ he arrived home.
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. until
【答案】A
【解析】考察状语从句。When引导的是时间状语从句，根据句意：—昨天晚上他回家很早吗？—是的！当他到家的时候，还没有到8点。
10．After a few days together, they got to the point _______ they could read each other’s thought.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
【答案】C
【解析】考察定语从句。当先行词是point，且定语从句中使用关系副词的时候，使用where,结合句意可知C正确。句意：在一起呆了几天以后，他们到了能相互理解对方的思想的地步。
11．________ I want to know, sir, is whether you have any goods in that bag _______ I should know about.
A. What; that
B. What; what
C. That; what
D. That; where
【答案】A
【解析】考察名词性从句和定语从句。第一空What引导主语从句what I want to know,且在句中作宾语。第二空的定语从句的关系代词that指代bag作为know about的宾语。
12．The rate of racial progress varies in different areas of the country, but in the past ten years _________ more improvement.
A. there is
B. it is
C. there have been
D. there has been
【答案】D
【解析】考察时态。In the past ten years与现在完成时连用，结合句意可知D正确。句意：在过去十年中，已经有了更多的进步。
13．All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub _______ away as soon as possible because of the loud noise at night.
A. must be moved
B. might be moved
C. should move
D. be moved
【答案】D
【解析】考察虚拟语气。Demand后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气should+动词原形；should 可以省略。且本题使用被动语态。故D正确。
14．When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________.
A. wherever
B. whoever
C. whatever
D. however
【答案】B
【解析】考察宾语。作为介词to的宾语，因为Lucy,Helen都是指人，所以用whoever.
15．This restaurant wasn’t _________ that other restaurant we went to.
A. half as good as
B. as half good as
C. as good as half
D. good as half as
【答案】A
【解析】考察倍数表达法。倍数表达法：倍数 as 形容词/副词夫人原级 as;本题的half就是倍数，故A正确。句意：这家餐厅不如我去的其他餐厅那么好。
16．It’s said that in the sea the fisherman caught a big fish ________.
A. alive
B. lively
C. live
D. living
【答案】A
【解析】形容词辨析。Alive活在的；作为表语或者补足语，不能做定语。Lively生动的，活泼的；live活着的（形容动物）；living活着的；本题的alive作为补足语。
17．He is often listened __________ English songs, but this time we had him _________ a Russian song.
A. to to sing; sing
B. to sing; to sing
C. sing; to sing
D. sing; sing
【答案】A
【解析】考察固定结构。Listen to sb (to) do sth听见某人做某事；to可以省略，但是变成被动语态的时候to要加上去。Have sb do sth让某人做某事；结合句意可知A正确。句意：他坚持被听见唱英文歌曲，但是这个时候我们是让他听俄语歌曲。
18．Five years later, he returned home, his character greatly _________.
A. changed
B. changing
C. having changed
D. was changed
【答案】A
【解析】考察独立主格结构。因为在两部分之间没有连词，说明后一部分不可能是句子。如果是句子，需要有连词连接。则使用独立主格结构his changes greatly changed.因为changes与change构成被动关系，则使用过去分词的形式。故A正确。
19． Victor apologized for _________ to inform me of the change in the plane.
A. his being not able
B. him not to be able
C. his not being able
D. him to be not able
【答案】C
【解析】考察动名词复合结构。For是介词，后面要接动名词，本题是动名词的复合结构，所有格+动名词，其否定形式是在动名词前面加not,故C正确。句意：Victor为他没有告知我飞机的改变而向我道歉。
20．All the people present agreed that the matter required ___________.
A. to look into
B. being looked into
C. to be looked
D. looking into
【答案】D
【解析】考察固定结构。Sth require doing/to be done某事需要被做；结合句意可知D正确。句意：在场的所有人都同意这件事情需要进一步调查。
21． For some time, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC, ________ the contents of the Scientific Development Concept in the course of practicing socialism in China.
A. had been improving
B. have been improving
C. were improving
D. improved
【答案】B
【解析】考察时态。根据句意可知是指中国人们一直在丰富这科学发展观的内容，故使用现在完成进行时，表示一直在发生的事情。句意：一直以来在中国共产党的领导下，中国人民一直在实践中国特色的社会主义道路上丰富着科学发展观的内容。
22．He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he’ll have _________ the driving test tomorrow; he finds it difficult _________ rid of the worries.
A. passed; got B. passing; to get
C. to pass; getting
D. in passing; in getting
【答案】B
【解析】考察固定句型；第一空是have some difficulty in doing sth做某事有可能的结构。定语从句he’ll have ___ the driving test tomorrow修饰先行词the difficulty。第二空前的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to get rid of the worries.结合句意可知B正确。
23．Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ______ his boss.
A. serves
B. satisfies
C. promises
D. Supports
【答案】B
【解析】动词辨析。A服务，服役；B使...满意；C允诺；D支持；结合句意可知B正确。句意：Nick正在找另外一份工作，因为他发现做的任何事情都不能让老板满意。
24．Tuesday being _________ windy, cold day in Beijing, the President tours _______ Forbidden City in Beijing, wearing ________ blue shirt with no tie and a casual leather jacket.
A. a; the; the
B. a; /; a
C. /; /; a
D. a; the; a
【答案】D
【解析】考察冠词。第一空泛指一个有风的，寒冷的一天。The Forbidden City紫禁城是专有名词，也是一个固定名词词组。第三空泛指一件蓝色的衬衫。故D正确。
25．_______________ while writing, he locked himself in his study.
A．Not to interrupt
B．Not being interrupted
C．Not to be interrupted
D．Being not interrupted
【解析】考察不定式做目的状语。不定式的否定式是在前面直接加not；结合句意可知C正确。句意：为了在写作时不被打扰，他把自己锁在了书房里。
26．The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover
B. Therefore
C. Meanwhile
D. Otherwise
【答案】C
【解析】副词辨析。A而且；B因此；C于此同时；D否则，要不然；结合句意可知C正确。句意：熟练工人的工资上涨了，同时不熟练的工人的工资下降了。
27．The further falling of the stock market as reported today has _______ a fresh wave of selling.
A．given off
B．set off
C．put off
D．got off
【解析】词义辨析。A发出；B引起；C推迟；D下车；结合句意可知B正确。句意;像今天这样的进一步股票下跌已经引起了抛售的浪潮。
28．In the current situation, ___________ the dollar goes above 1.85 reais, investors sell the greenback to take some profit.
A. whenever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whichever
【答案】A
【解析】考察让步状语从句。A无论何时；B无论如何；C 无论什么事情；D无论哪一个；结合句意可知A正确。早目前的情况下，无论何时美元超过1.85雷亚尔，投资者都会卖掉他们的美元以获得利润。
29．Thanks to Mr. Smith the father and the son eventually______________ after ten years' cold relationship between them.
A．took up
B．made up
C．looked up
D．turned up
【解析】短语辨析。A占据，从事于，开始做；B化妆，编造；弥补，组成，和好；C查找；D调高，出现；结合句意可B正确。句意：多亏了史密斯先生，那位父亲和他的儿子经过10年的冷淡关系以后终于和好了。
30．—A medical team was sent to Japan by air five hours ago.
—So they ______________ have arrived by now. The flight usually takes four hours or so.
might
B．could
C．must
D．need
【解析】考察情态动词表示推测。Must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测。结合句意可知本题是对过去发生事情的肯定推测。句意：—一支医疗小分队五天前飞去了日本。—那么到现在他们肯定已经到了日本了。
