高考英语复习完形填空：考点解析议论文11

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　　专题复习—完形填空

　　（议论文）

　　一、命题研究

　　议论文是一种通过剖析事物，论述事理，发表见解的文体。议论型完形填空分为两种，一种是夹叙夹议型的完形填空，另一种是纯议论型的完形填空。第一种的基本模式是：叙述事件，提出感情，做出结论。第二种的基本模式是：提出论点，列举论据，提出看法。这种完形填空都有以下特点：

　　1．首句制胜，论点明确议论型完形填空绝大多数都把文章主旨句作为首句。作者一般在这句话中提出论点，然后在各段的首句提出分论点。

　　2．结构清晰，脉络有序议论型完形填空的三要素：论点、论据和论证。它们一般有序地安排在引子、正文、结论使文章脉络清楚，逻辑流畅，会使用一些连接词。如：on the contrary，all ，n short， generally。worse still，n the other hand，in conclusion，as a consequence，hence，also，personally，furthermoredefinitely，surely，undoubtedly，obviously，additionally，besides，likewise，for the sake f，firstly等。

　　3．按一定的方法论证议论型完形填空都是按一定的论证方法来论证的。常用的论证方法有：归纳法(分析个别事物，达到共同点，得出结论)；推理法(从原理出发，个别分析说明，得出结论)；对照法(正反对照，分析说明，得出结论)；驳论法(阐述错误观点，逐条批驳，阐明观点)。

　　一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结，结论和点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。

　　2．精读短文析文章

　　1．多掌握一些固定搭配，包括固定

　　2．词语辨析，表面上是语境中词语的语意选择，其实是考查词汇的运用能力。

　　3．熟练的语法知识。尽管近年来单纯考查语法知识的题目很少，但熟练的语法知识不但可以有助于快速理解文章的句子结构和大意，对解题也很有帮助。

　　4．注意培养结合全文结构和中心思想，根据常识和上下文提供的信息进行理解，分析和推理能力。

　　5．要加强对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系、对比关系等，以及对转换词语的运用能力的培养。

　　6．要学（1）One spring afternoon five years ago, Jimmy was crying in the hall of Taipei’s Sherwood Hotel. Life seemed __1__. The people who laughed as they walked past were taking their __2__ for granted, just as he __3__ himself. Now, however, he felt __4__ — and he couldn’t even __5__ this disappointment in his painting.

　　Seeking more personally satisfying __6__, he had just left a successful career as a commercial artist when it seemed that fate played a cruel __7__ on him. It was at this time that he developed cancer and was __8__ to work. But that moment in the hotel was a turning point for Jimmy. He began to __9__ that there is no such thing as fate, only __10__. Since then, he has published several imaginative, illustrated(带插图的)books.

　　According to Jimmy, you are what you choose to be. You can __11__ or you can work to be a happier person. Jimmy realized that, while the world __12__ seems unfair, your choice can change your life.

　　This __13__ can be found in Jimmy’s books, where his characters show the powerlessness they feel __14__ making their choices. The message that accompanies Jimmy’s drawings, however, is __15__: Though the world may make us small, we must be __16__. Everything will be all right for us --- as it is for the “small people” in Jimmy’s books --- if we make choices that are __17__ for us.

　　Despite his new __18__ and wealth, Jimmy prefers working __19__ at home with his wife and daughter. He spends his mornings drawing. To jimmy, living a life as he chooses means much more than money and fame could __20__.

　　1. A. unhappy

　　B. unusual

　　C. unfair

　　D. uneasy

　　2. A. health

　　B. wealth

　　C. happiness

　　D. illness

　　3. A. ought to

　　B. had to

　　C. needed to

　　D. used to

　　4. A. ashamed

　　B. diseased

　　C. helpless

　　D. endless

　　5. A. tell

　　B. show

　　C. judge

　　D. imagine

　　6. A. home

　　B. condition

　　C. situation

　　D. work

　　7. A. trick

　　B. joke

　　C. role

　　D. part

　　8. A. unable

　　B. impossible

　　C. unfit

　　D. difficult

　　9. A. understand

　　B. face

　　C. refuse

　　D. recognize

　　10. A. failures

　　B. efforts

　　C. choices

　　D. interests

　　11. A. get through

　　B. give up

　　C. keep away

　　D. take over

　　12. A. always

　　B. seldom

　　C. sometimes

　　D. usually

　　13. A. idea

　　B. expression

　　C. writing

　　D. description

　　14. A. after

　　B. by

　　C. with

　　D. before

　　15. A. thoughtful

　　B. hopeful

　　C. useful

　　D. successful

　　16. A. great

　　B. strong

　　C. brave

　　D. equal

　　17. A. scientific

　　B. basic

　　C. right

　　D. moral

　　18. A. product

　　B. fame

　　C. name

　　D. job

　　19. A. freely

　　B. efficiently

　　C. slowly

　　D. quietly

　　20. A. offer

　　B. gain

　　C. gather

　　D. earn

　　（2）

　　More and more students want to study in “hot” majors. 1 a result, many students want to 2 their interests and study in these 3 such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.

　　Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, 4 maths, physics and biology, and art majors, 5 history, Chinese and philosophy.

　　6 students can study in these “hot” majors, because the number of these “hot” majors 7 limited.

　　If one 8 interest in his work or study, 9 can he do well? I 10 this from one of my classmates. He is 11 the countryside. His parents are farmers. Though he 12 biology, he chose “international business”. He 13 to live a life which is different 14 of his parents. m

　　In the end, he found he 15 in doing business. He found all the subjects to be 16 . 17 this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests.

　　Choosing a major in university 18 decide one's whole life. Majors 19 are not“ hot” today may become the “hot” major of tomorrow.

　　Choosing your major according to your own 20 is the best way to succeed.

　　1.A.Being高.考.资.源.网 B. For C. Having D. As

　　2.A.give up B. appear C. give D. master

　　3.A.place B. room C. areas D. space

　　4.A.for example B. much as C. and so on D. as a result

　　5.A.even B. like C. just D. or

　　6.A.Only a few B. Quite a few C. Perhaps D. Many

　　7.A.is B. are C. would be D. have been

　　8.A.had no B. had C. has no D. has

　　9.A.why B. and what C. how D. and how

　　10.A.suggested B. guessed C. searched D. learned

　　11.A.out of B. off C. in D. from

　　12.A.studied

　　B. likes C. learns D. succeeds to study

　　13.A.wants

　　B. doesn’t want

　　C. enjoys

　　D. doesn’t like

　　14.A.from which B. from that C. for which D. for that

　　15.A.was interested B. was clever

　　C. was not interested D. was not clever

　　16.A.lovely B. rare C. obvious D. tiresome

　　17.A.So高.考.资.源.网 B. Then C. Just then D. Maybe

　　18.A.canB. does not C. probably D. perhaps not to

　　19.A.on which B. in which C. which D.——

　　20.A.interests B. experience C. mind D. heart Cloze

　　（3）

　　Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list ___1___ in our past that we felt ___2___ of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud.

　　This seemed like a very ___3___ process, but there’ s always some ___4___soul in the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then ___5___ that we find ways to ___6___ people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wondering how this could ever ___7___ my communication.

　　Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: “Making my ___8___, I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff ___9___ of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies and I decided to play a ___10___ on him.

　　After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a sob.(畜生). The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious ___11___. Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one ___12___ found out.”

　　“Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Brown’s name ___13___ on my list. I didn’t even know if he was still ___14___. Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few ___15___, I heard, “Hello?” I said, “Sheriff Brown?” Paused. “Yes.” “Well, this is Jimmy Calkins.”

　　“And I want you to know that I did it？”Paused. “I knew it!” he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a ___16___ discussion. His closing words were: “Jimmy, I always felt bad for you ___17___ your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it ___18___ all these years. I want to thank you for calling me...for your sake.”

　　Jimmy inspired me to ___19___ all 101 items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: It’s never too late to ___20___the past wrongdoings.

　　1. A. something

　　B. anything

　　C. somebody

　　D. anybody

　　2. A. ashamed

　　B. afraid

　　C. sure

　　D. proud

　　3. A. private

　　B. secret

　　C. interesting

　　D. funny

　　4. A. foolish

　　B. polite

　　C. simple

　　D. brave

　　5. A. expected

　　B. suggested

　　C. ordered

　　D. demanded

　　6. A. connect with

　　B. depend on

　　C. make apologize to

　　D. get along with

　　7. A. improve

　　B. continue

　　C. realize

　　D. keep

　　8. A. notes

　　B. list

　　C. plan

　　D. stories

　　9. A. any

　　B. most

　　C. none

　　D. all

　　10. A. part

　　B. game

　　C. trick

　　D. record

　　11. A. view

　　B. sign

　　C. attention

　　D. remark

　　12. A. also

　　B. even

　　C. still

　　D. ever

　　13. A. appears

　　B. considers

　　C. presents

　　D. remembers

　　14. A. angry

　　B. happy

　　C. doubtful

　　D. alive

　　15. A. words

　　B. rings

　　C. repeats

　　D. calls

　　16. A. cold

　　B. plain

　　C. nervous

　　D. lively

　　17. A. in case

　　B. so long as

　　C. unless

　　D. because

　　18. A. around

　　B. out

　　C. on

　　D. away

　　19. A. build up

　　B. make up

　　C. clear up

　　D. give up

　　20. A. regret

　　B. forgive

　　C. right

　　D. punish

　　(4)

　　While attending a conference, I returned to my motel room late one rainy evening. The overhead light outside my door was _ 1_and I had difficulty finding the keyhole. When I fianlly_2_to open the door, I __3__ around the wall for a light switch. I found a __4__ where a switch was once installed ... but no switch.

　　Not discouraged easily, I remembered seeing a __5__ by the bed when I put away my luggage _6_ in the day. I found the bed in the dark and felt around until I found the lamp, but when I switched it on, __7__ happened! Now what?

　　Though I knew that it was dark outside my window __8__ the outdoor light was broken, I thought that __9__if I opened the curtains I might be able to use the light from the __10__ to find another lamp. So I __11___ my way slowly across the room to the curtains and...no drawstring!

　　I finally stumbled around until I found a desk lamp that actually __12__! That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world can be and how necessary __13__ is.

　　But even more necessary than __14_ light is the light that shines from people ----the light of love, sympathy and __15__. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and __16__ place.

　　It is the shining that is important. For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or fear and in __17__ of some light.

　　So let your light shine. Whatever light you __18__ may be a beacon of hope and encouragement in someone’s darkness. And if you feel that your light is __19__ a candle in a forest, remember this there isn't enough darkness in all the world to __20__ the light of one small candle.

　　--Steve Goodier

　　1. A. burning

　　B. broken

　　C. shining

　　D. disappeared

　　2. A. managed

　　B. attempted

　　C. succeeded

　　D. meant

　　3. A. touched

　　B. turned

　　C. felt