2024届高考英语二轮热点复习训练：语法单选题系列32
语法单选题系列32
1．Every year about one million tourists visit Stonehenge, which is believed __________before the Pyramids, about 4,000 years ago.
A. to build
B. to have built
C. to be built
D. to have been built
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查不定式的用法。be believed to have done意为“据认为做过了某事”，本题中StonehengeStonehengeS与build之间是被动关系之故用完成被动体。
2．—Bad luck. My computer doesn’t work.
—Why not turn to John? No one can match him in our class when it __________repairing computers.
A. comes to
B. leads to
C. contributes to
D. attends to
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词短语。when it comes to sth/dong sth中的“to”不是不定式中的to，而是作为介词，后面直接接名词或动名词的，表示“当谈及……”的意思。
’t like the film, the leading actor’s performance gave me a deep impression.
A. When
B. Since
C. If
D. While
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：虽然我不喜欢这部电影，男主角的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。虽然
4．—Will you buy me a new iPod, Dad?
—OK. You __________have one if you promise to take care of it.
A. might
B. must
C. could
D. shall
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意：如果你答应好好它你有一个。
5．Jack almost fell off a big tree while climbing it, but managed to __________until help came.
A. put on
B. hang on
C. turn on
D. take on
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：爬杰克差点掉下大树，但坚持到来。
6．The function of an advertisement is that it can __________customers to buy the kinds of goods.
A. employ
B. persuade
C. prepare
D. urge
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：广告的功能是说服客户购买各种商品。 t.& vi.说服；劝说；使相信；使信服
7．His little daughter was so __________that he could easily pick her out in the crowd.
A. personal
B. unique
C. ordinary
D. pure
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：他的小女儿是如此独特，他在人群中很容易认出她。
8．A new __________to teaching English, is being used here, and it has proven to be very helpful to the students.
A. way
B. system
C. approach
D. method
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意为：目前这里正使用一种新的教语言的方法，并且已被证明对学生很有用。approach和空格后面的介词to构成固定搭配。其他几个选项中的名词和空格后面的介词to不搭配。
A. the；a
B. a；／
C. ／；the
D. the；／
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查冠词。句意：一旦运动已变得不那么受欢迎，它给更受欢迎运动进入奥运会让。让路
10．The fact that many college graduates get lower salary than some workers has ______ an online debate.
A. set out
B. set about
C. set up
D. set off
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】短语辨析。Ａ出发；Ｂ出发，开始；Ｃ建立；Ｄ引起，使发生，引爆；结合句意可知Ｄ正确。句意：很多大学生的工资比工人低引起了网上的讨论。
11．— What have you done these days?
— I’ve read all the books _____ you gave me because they are the best ones _____ are on the subject.
A. that; that
B. which; which
C. what; which
D. who; what
【答案】A
【解析】考察定语从句。当先行词是指物且前面有all和形容词最高级修饰的时候，都是使用关系代词that。故Ａ正确。
12．Nowadays as a journalist, you have to be immediate in covering a news event and _____ in your account of the news story. I dare say it’s really a tough job.
A. accessible
B. accurate
C. abundant
D. adequate
【答案】B
【解析】形容词辨析。A可以进入的；B准确的；C充分的；D足够的；适当的，恰当的；
13．The story is about an old Indian villager and an American tourist in India, _______ understanding the other’s language.
A. none of whom
B. both of them
C. none of them
D. neither of whom
【答案】C
【解析】考察独立主格结构。独立主格结构不是句子，是短语，它的作用相当于句子。AD构成的是定语从句。故被排除。根据句意可知这两个人不能相互理解。故C正确。句意：诸葛故事是关于一个印度村民和一个美国游客，他们两个人都不能理解对方的语言。
14．We bought the house for its _________. It is very near the shop where I work.
A. character
B. construction
C. value
D. convenience
【答案】D
【解析】名词辨析。A性格，角色。B建设，建筑；C价值；D便利，方便；结合句意可知D正确。句意：我们买这个房子是因为它很方便。它离我工作的商店很近。
15．Prices____ all the time and no one knows when they
stable.
A. are going up; become
B. have been going up; will become
C. have gone up; will become
D. have been gone up; become
【答案】B
【解析】考察时态。根据all the time一直可知第一空应该使用现在完成进行时。第二空是宾语从句，根据句意可知是将来时。句意：物价一直都在上涨。没有人知道什么时候会稳定下来。故B正确。
16．I think everyone should donate blood _____ he is healthy because that’s a citizen’s responsibility.
A. as if
B. as long as
C. now that
D. in order that
【答案】B
【解析】考察连词辨析。A似乎；B只要；C既然；D为了；结合句意可知B正确。句意：我认为只要健康，人人都应该献血，因为那是公民的责任。
17．Mr. Smith has promised that all of us will pass the exam, so it ____ so difficult as you imagine.
A. can’t have been
B. can’t be
C. mustn’t have been
D. mustn’t be
【答案】B
【解析】考察情态动词用法。AC是对过去情况的说明。D不能表示推测。Can’t be不可能；结合句意可知B正确。句意：史密斯先生答应所有人都能通过考试。所以试卷不可能像你想象的那么难。
18．I know that you’ve given me a rise in my pay, but I still think it’s
enough for what I’ve done for your company.
A. nowhere near
B. somewhere near
C. anywhere from
D. everywhere about
【答案】A
【解析】词义辨析。nowhere near远不及
19．It was when searching for the lost book whose cover was missing ______ a secret letter addressed to his mother.
A. what he found
B. until he found
C. that he found
D. he had found
【答案】C
【解析】考察强调句型。本题是一个强调句型，强调的是时间状语when searching for the lost book whose cover was missing，强调句型的后半句使用陈述语序。故C正确。
20．The value of life lies not in
many days we live, but in ____ use we make of them.
A. that; which
B. what; that
C. how; what
D. what; how
【答案】C
【解析】考察宾语从句。第一个作为介词in的宾语，how many作为固定词组。第二空用what强调名词use.结合句意额可知C正确。句意：生命的价值不在于我们活了多少天，而在于我们对他们的充分利用。
21．The young man is very clever; he may be
Edison.
A. the one
B. the other
C. another
D. one
【答案】C
【解析】词义辨析。A特指那一个；B指两者中的另外一个；C另外一个。D泛指一个。结合句意可知C正确。句意：那位年轻人真聪明，有可能是另外一个爱迪生。
22．If you ________ carry with you the belief that whatever you do is right, it’s none of my business.
A. should
B. may
C. can
D. must
【答案】D
【解析】考察情态动词用法。Must非得，偏偏；结合句意可知D正确。句意：如果你非要认为无论你做的任何事情都是正确的，那就不关我的事情。
23．Steve Jobs,
former CEO of Apple Inc., died on Oct 5th, 2011, after_____ year-long battle with _____ cancer.
A. the; a; /
B. /; the; the
C. a; the; /
D. the ; / ; the
【答案】A
【解析】考察冠词。第一空特指苹果公司前CEO；第二空泛指一个战斗；第三空的cancer是抽象名词，单独使用。故A正确。
24．With the help of the foreign experts, they produced ___ washing machines in 2003 as the year before.
A. as twice many
B. as twice as many
C. as many as twice
D. twice as many
【答案】D
【解析】考察倍数表达法。倍数表达法： 倍数 as adj(原级) as ;本题的many修饰后面的washing machine.故D正确。
25．Judging from ____number of cars, only ____small number of people have attended the meeting.
A. a ; a
B. the ; the
C. a ; the
D. the ; a
【答案】D
【解析】考察冠词。The number of…的数量；a number of 许多大量（修饰可数名词复数）；结合句意可知D正确。句意：从汽车的数量上判断，只有少数人参加了会议。
26．We had thought Carla would say a lot about her job interview, but she ____ it.
A. doesn’t mention
B. didn’t mention
C. hasn’t mentioned
D. hadn’t mentioned
【答案】B
【解析】考察时态。But后面应该使用陈述语气，根据前半句的had thought可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，那么but后面应该使用的是过去时。故B正确。
27．---Hurry, John!
---Oh, damn! Both my legs are nearly to give out. I ____for hours.
A. had walked
B. walked
C. have been walking
D. am walking
【答案】C
【解析】考察时态。根据for hours和my legs are nearly to give out可知我已经连续步行好几个小时了，故使用现在完成进行时，故C正确。句意“我的双腿几乎走不动了，我已经连续步行好几个小时了。
28．The welldressed lady was caught stealing in the fashion shop. Strangely enough，she ________have done such a thing.
Awould
B. must
C. should
D. might
【答案】C
【解析】情态动词用法辨析。Would have done会做某事；must have done一定做了某事；should have done本应该做，实际上却为做；might have done也许做了某事；结合句意可知C正确。句意：那位穿着考究的女士在服装店里偷东西呗抓了。正是奇怪，她竟然会做这样的事情。故C正确。
29．_________ be sent to work there?
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
【答案】A
【解析】考察虚拟语气。Do you suggest是一个插入语，放在句中。Suggest后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气（should） + 动词原形。故A正确。
30．--Where did you ______ our English teacher?
--It was in the supermarket ______ I bought moon cakes.
A. come to, where
B. come across, that
C. come across, where D. come to, that
【答案】C
【解析】考察短语辨析和定语从句。Come to谈到，涉及；come across遇见。第一空应该是遇见我们的英语老师。第二空是定语从句，定语从句的成分很完整，所以使用关系副词，supermarket又是表示地点的名词，所以使用where.故C正确。
31．-- Will you go to the show next Monday?
-- Yes. Every boy and every girl in the area _____ invited.
A. were
B. have been
C. has been
D. was
【答案】C
【解析】考察主谓一致和时态。Every/each/no+单数名词+every/each/no+单数名词 做主语，谓语动词用单数。在根据句子的意思可知应该是美国人都被邀请了。故C正确。
32．Teachers often use simple examples to _______ language points that are _______ the students.
A. handle ;puzzled
B. express; puzzling
C. clarify; puzzling D. conclude; puzzled
【答案】C
【解析】词义辨析。Handle处理；express表达；clarify阐述，澄清;conclude总结；puzzle让…困惑；结合句意可知C正确。句意：老师经常用简单的例子来阐述那些让学生感到困惑的语言点。
33．Now he still remembers ____ it ____ him to get the chance.
A. that; took
B. what; cost
C. how; cost
D. what; forced
【答案】B
【解析】考察固定结构宾语从句。Sth cost sb sth某事花费某人多少代价。What引导宾语从句What it cost him to get the chance作为动词remember的宾语。句意：我仍然记得得到那个机会花了我多大的代价。
34．When ____ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, ______ nervous and
anxious.
A. exposed; felt B. exposed; feeling C. exposing; feeling D. exposing; felt
【答案】B
【解析】考察分词用法。Men与expose构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示。Men与feel构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。故B正确。
