2024届高考英语一轮复习课件：Unit3（新人教版必修4）

　　6.knock into

　　撞上；撞见 knock down/over

　　击倒或撞倒 knock off

　　停止干某事 knock sth. off

　　使贬值  ◆即学即练 完成下列句子。 (1)Who do you think I _____________(撞上) in the post office this morning? (2)She _____________ by a bus and was sent to the hospital immediately. 答案：(1)knocked into

　　(2)was knocked down

　　(3)knock off

　　(4)knocked off (3)Let，s _____________ for lunch first. You see, we can not finish the work till midnight. (4)They _____________ 60 percent because of a scratch on the vase. 7．Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.(P18) 查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。 as if(=as though)意思为“似乎，好像”，用在look，seem，appear，smell，taste，sound等连系动词之后，引导表语从句；也可以用在行为动词之后，引导方式状语从句。无论是哪种从句，当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气；当其所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。对于现在 情形的虚拟，从句的谓语用过去式(be用were)；对于过去情形的虚拟，从句的谓语用过去完成时。 ◆即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)He looked as if _____________ .（已经知道一些情况） (2)It seems as if ________________ .(那个男孩好像迷路了) (3)He talked as if he ________________ (他作出了很大贡献),but in fact, Tom did most of the job. 答案：(1)he had known something about it (2)the boy has lost his way (3)had made great contributions 写作步步高 如何写好复合句(6）

　　要写好复合句最后需注意的问题：千万不要将汉语一一对译成英语，一定要注意所写复合句符合英语句子结构的特点及复合句中句子成分的完整。如“到车站时，他发现火车已经走了”，如果一一对译，则容易误译为： When arrived at the station, he found the train had already

　　left. 其实前面已经讲过，从句与简单句一样，需讲究句子结构的完整性，只不过从句前有一个引导从句的连词而已。在when arrived at the station中，很明显，缺少主语，需在when后加上he。 ◆活学活用 一、请补全下列复合句中被遗漏的成分。 1.He said at the meeting astonished us all. _____________________________________________  2.Tom won the first prize made his parents very happy. _____________________________________________  3.Go and get your coat. It，s where you left. _____________________________________________  4.Anyone is late for class should say sorry to the teacher. _____________________________________________  5.You can have no idea he said what. ______________________________________________  6.Please tell me when discuss the important problem. _____________________________________________

　　7.Keep it in mind you have to be home by ten o，clock. _____________________________________________

　　8.After the war, a new school was put up where had been a temple. ______________________________________________

　　二、将下列句子翻译成英语。 1.她在她丢失计算器的地方找到了它。 ____________________________________________  2.听到这个消息的时候，他们禁不住大声欢呼起来。 ____________________________________________  3.无论你说什么,我都不会改变主意。 ____________________________________________  4.当午餐的铃声敲响的时候,学生们一个接一个走出教室。 ____________________________________________  5.经理不在时,他负责这个商店。 ____________________________________________ 6.他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的。（deserve, so） ____________________________________________  7.如果你时常请教老师的话，你将会受益匪浅。  ________________________________________  8.除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。  ________________________________________  9.他对家乡的巨变十分惊讶。(amaze) ________________________________________  答案：一、 1.he前加what，what做said的宾语，what he said at the meeting 是主语从句。 2.Tom前加that，That Tom won the first prize是主语从句， that不能省略。 3.left后加it，where you left it是表语从句，it在从句中做宾语。 4.Anyone后加who，who is late for class是定语从句。 5.将what移到he前，what做said的宾语。 6.when后加we shall, when we shall discuss the important problem是宾语从句。 7.mind后加that，that引导宾语从句。 8.where后加there，where there had been a temple是状语从句。 二、 1.She found her calculator where she lost it. 2.They couldn，t help cheering up when they heard the news 3.Whatever/No matter what you may say, I won，t change my mind. 4.When the bell rang for lunch, the students came out of classroom one after another. 5.He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 6.He had been training for a long time, so he deserved to win the race. 7.You will benefit greatly if you regularly consult (with) your teacher. 8.Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight. 9.He was amazed at the great changes that had taken place in his hometown. 祝 您 高考总复习·人教版·英语 必修 4 Unit 3

　　A taste of English humour 考点要求 Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1.喜剧n.

　　_____________ 2.预算，开支n.

　　_____________ 3.遍及，到处，始终，全部prep. _____________ 4.磨破的，穿旧的adj.

　　_____________ 5.特殊的，特别的adj.

　　_____________ 6.平常的,普遍的adj.

　　_____________ 7.脏或乱的状态n.

　　_____________ 8.皮革n.

　　_____________ 9.手势，姿态，做手势n.&vi.

　　_____________ 10.杰出的，突出的，显著的adj.

　　_____________ comedy budget throughout worn particular ordinary mess leather gesture outstanding 11.粥,麦片粥n.

　　_____________ 12.巨大的，辽阔的adj.

　　_____________ 13.使滑动，使滑行v.＆n.

　　_____________ 14.时刻，场合n.

　　_____________ porridge vast slide occasion Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.幽默，滑稽（n.）_____________；幽默的，滑稽的（adj.）____________ ；幽默作家（n.）_____________ 2.多山的，山一般的（adj.）_____________；山（n.）_____________；登山者（n.）_____________ 3.导演，指挥（v.）_____________；直接的，直率的（adj.）____________ ；直接地，直率地（adv.）_____________；导演，指挥（n.）____________ ； 指挥，说明,方向（n.）_____________ 4.使欢乐，款待（v.）_____________；欢乐，款待（n.）_____________ ；愉快的，有趣的（adj.）____________ entertaining humour humorous humorist mountainous mountain mountaineer direct direct directly director direction entertain entertainment 5.解释（v.）_____________；解释,说明（n.）_____________ 6.时刻,场合（n.）_____________；偶然的（adj.）_____________ 7.幸运的（adj.）_____________；不幸地（adv.）_____________ explain explanation occasion occasional fortunate unfortunately ◆活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1.________ ,Henry came in for a large share of his father，s

　　_______ .(fortune) 2. The ________of the __________company is a Greek who bought the machine_______ from the manufacturer. (direct) 3.Jimmy is a _________ who never lacks ___________and always presents us something _____________,while at the same time sets us thinking of something. (humour) 4.The accomplished ________ has just joined a new theatre and tonight he will give a _________ of “Hamlet”. (perform) 5.Bob and Liz __________ us to dinner last night, during which time Bob told us many jokes for ___________, making it an _____________ night. (entertain) 6._____________ he would act in a strange way on some special _____________,but on the whole, he was as normal as other boys. (occasional) 答案：1.Fortunately fortune2.director directly 3.humorist;humour;humorous4.performer;performance 5.entertained;entertainment;entertaining6.Occasionally;occasions

　　Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1.碰撞；与……碰撞

　　_______________ 2.陷入，被卷入

　　_______________ 3.对……满足

　　_______________ 4.穷的，缺少的

　　_______________ 5.捣碎，分解，失灵

　　_______________ 6.在……边缘

　　_______________ 7.挑出，辨认出

　　_______________ 8.切断，断绝

　　_______________ 9.主演，担任主角

　　_______________ 10.以……为背景

　　_______________ bump into be caught in sth. be content with badly off break down on the edge of pick out cut off star in be set in

　　◆活学活用 根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当短语完成下列句子。 1.The bus______ (knock or strike sth.) the back of the car. 2.Expenditure on the project _____________ as follows: wages ＄10m,plant ＄4m,raw materials ＄5m.(be divided or divide into parts) 3.We can，t go abroad this year, so we，ll have to

　　ourselves _________a holiday in Shanghai. (satisfied with sth. happy) 4.At this time Madame Curie，s husband Pierre Curie joined her _________(examine or go over carefully in order to find sb. or sth.) the unknown radiation. 5.In his last film he ____________ (play an important role in) as a cowboy. 6.If you don，t pay your gas bill, soon you will __________. (stop the supply of sth. to sb.) 答案：1.bumped into

　　 2.breaks down 3.be content, with

　　4.in search of 5.starred

　　6.be cut off brighten

　　astonish

　　entertain

　　overcome

　　chew

　　direct

　　amuse

　　whisper

　　react convince

　　 ◆活学活用 用上述动词的适当形式填空。 1.____________ up at her boy friend，s call, the girl felt extremely happy the whole day. 2.Much to our joy, the presidents of the two countries managed ____________ their differences on the issue. Ⅳ.单元重点动词 3.The market __________ to the new policy by falling another 10 points. 4.She leaned over and ________ something to his ear. 5.Hearing her story, Tom nodded but he didn，t seem _____________ that she was innocent. 6.Doctor White devotes himself to scientific research, ____________ himself by playing the violin when free. 答案：1.Brightened2.to overcome3.reacted 4.whispered5.to be convinced6.entertaining

　　Ⅴ．重点句型

　　They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner.(P18) 他们饿得不行，不得不煮了一双皮鞋做晚餐。 so+adj./adv.that...如此……以致 ◆活学活用 模仿造句。 (1)这男孩如此可爱,我们都很喜欢他。 The boy is

　　________ lovely _______we all like him very much. (2)他如此成功,如此著名,全国每个人都听说过他。 ___________________________________________

　　答案：（1）so...that （2）He was so successful and famous that everybody in the country knows of him. Ⅵ.语篇领悟 根据课文A Taste of English Humor完成下列短文

　　Some humor can be cruel but some people seem to enjoy seeing other people，s bad luck at times. Perhaps it makes us feel more

　　(1)

　　with our life because we feel there is someone else

　　(2)

　　off than ourselves. However, some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character. Charlie Chaplin, the most famous actor during the period of silent films, was such an actor. He was able to make terrible situations funny and at the same time show the humanity and kindness that can be found in the most difficult circumstances.

　　(3)

　　The Gold Rush

　　for example. The film is set

　　(4)

　　California in

　　the

　　middle

　　of

　　the

　　nineteenth

　　century. Chaplin and his friend wash sand from the river in a pan of water and expect to find gold but they have not been

　　(5)

　　(fortune) enough to

　　find

　　any.

　　(6)

　　,they

　　(7)

　　(catch)

　　in

　　a

　　snowstorm in a small wooden house,

　　(8)

　　they have nothing to eat. They are so hungry

　　(9)

　　they have to boil a pair of leather shoes and

　　eat

　　it. Chaplin seems

　　to

　　eat every mouthful with great enjoyment and makes it seem as if it

　　（10） (be) one of the best meals he has ever had! 答案：1.content2.worse3.Take4.in5.fortunate 6.Instead7.are caught8.where9.that10.were Ⅶ.考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文

　　这个故事是以1929年大萧条为背景的。当时，美国的经济全面瘫痪，格林夫妇和许许多多的人一样都失业了，他们因此比以前更潦倒。似乎每个人都在找工作。格林先生好不容易得到一个面试机会。在去面试的途中他虽然遭遇了大雨，他还是设法及时赶到了面试场地。当公司经理看到浑身湿透的格林先生时，当即给他一个工作。格林先生是如此高兴，以致没有认出经理就是他的老同学。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：

　　The

　　story

　　is

　　set in the Great Depression in 1929.The economy in the United States broke down completely at that time and the Greens, like many other Americans, were out of

　　work. Therefore

　　they

　　were

　　even worse off than ever. It seemed that everybody was searching for jobs. With great difficulty , Mr.Green

　　seized

　　a

　　chance

　　for

　　an

　　interview. Although he was caught in

　　the heavy rain on his way to the interview, he

　　did

　　manage

　　to

　　get

　　to

　　the spot on time. The manager

　　offered

　　him

　　a

　　job

　　immediately when

　　she

　　saw Mr.Green was all wet. Mr.Green was so glad that he didn，t recognize

　　the

　　manager, who

　　was

　　his former classmate. 自主学习 1.A taste of English humour 体会英语的幽默 taste n.味觉；味道；喜爱；爱好；体验；经历 ◆词语归纳 tasteless adj.没味道的；无鉴赏力的 tasty adj.好吃的；可口的 注意下列句中taste的意思，并注意其词性。 （1）My sense of taste isn，t very good; I have a cold. （n.味觉；味道） （2）Once you，ve had a taste of life in our country you won，t want to return home.（n.体验；经历） (3)He has tasted the sweets and bitters of life.

　　(vt.品尝；尝) (4)The hamburger not only smells good but (also) tastes delicious. (vi.尝起来；有某种味道) 特别提醒：下列连系动词没有被动语态。  taste (吃起来,尝起来),

　　look(看起来),

　　seem(看起来),

　　sound(听起来),

　　feel(摸起来),

　　smell(闻起来)等。 ◆即学即练 完成下列句子。 (1)The silk ____________(手感柔软)and so it sells well. (2)The flowers in the garden _____________(芳香扑鼻) and the visitors couldn，t tear themselves away from them. (3)What you said _____________.(听起来有道理) 答案：(1)feels soft

　　(2)smelt so sweet (3)sounds reasonable 2.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.(P18) 在人们感到沮丧的时候，卓别林使他们开怀大笑，于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。 ◆词语归纳 content adj.满足的；情愿的 content n.内容；含量；目录 content vt.使满足；使满意 be content with对……满足/满意 be content to do 满意做某事 ◆即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。

　　Though he(1)___________________ (对他现在的薪水不满意)，he is(2)__________________(安于现状).As a matter of fact, a beer every meal(3) _________________ (足以使他满意了). 答案：

　　(1)isn，t content with his present salary

　　(2)content to remain where he is now

　　(3)is enough to content him 3．Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Chaplin spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.(P18) 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了。所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。 ◆词语归纳 badly off

　　贫穷的；缺钱的；缺乏的 well off

　　富裕的，处于佳境的 ◆即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 Is he

　　___________（富有）？No, on the contrary, he is _______________ .（比我更穷） 答案：well off；even worse off than I 特别提醒:badly off 的比较级和最高级是worse off和worst off。well off的比较级和最高级是better off和best off。

　　4.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(P18) 你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚能讲话时大人就教他如何唱歌，他刚能走路时大人就教他如何跳舞。 ◆词语归纳 astonish vt.使惊讶 astonishment n.惊讶，惊奇 astonishing adj.使人惊讶的 astonished adj.感到惊讶的，吃惊 be astonished at sth.对……吃惊 astonish sb. with sth.使某人惊讶 in astonishment 惊奇地 ◆即学即练 选用上述词语完成句子。