2024高考英语备考复习非谓语动词：高考体验
1． There is a great deal of evidence________that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A．indicate
B．indicating
C．to indicate
D．to be indicating
解析：选B。句意：有大量证据表明音乐活动调动大脑不同的部位。现在分词indicating作定语修饰evidence。
2． When we visited my old family home, memory came________back.
A．flooding
B．to flood
C．flood
D．flooded
解析：选A。句意：当我们参观我的老家时，记忆又涌上心头。现在分词作方式状语。
3． ________，you need to give all you have and try your best.
A．Being a winner
B．To be a winner
C．Be a winner
D．Having been a winner
解析：选B。句意：要想成为一名胜利者，你需要付出你的全部并竭尽全力。根据句子与空格处非谓语动词的逻辑关系，可知需用不定式作目的状语，故选B。
4． Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，________with his old one.
A．comparing
B．compares
C．to compare
D．compared
解析：选D。句意：和旧房子相比，Michael的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。compare与逻辑主语Michael’s new house之间构成被动关系。
5． We are invited to a party________in our club next Friday.
A．to be held
B. held
C．being held
D．holding
解析：选A。句意：我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。hold与party为动宾关系，所以hold应用被动形式；to be held作后置定语，表将来，修饰a party。
6． ________not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A．Reminding
B．Reminded
C．To remind
D．Having reminded
解析：选B。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：有人提醒经理不要错过15∶20的航班，他匆忙出发去了机场。主句主语the manager与remind之间的关系为逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除A、C、D三项，因为这三项表主动，而只有B项表被动。
7．(The play________next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A．produced
B．being produced
C．to be produced
D．having been produced
解析：选C。句意：下个月即将上演的戏剧主要是为了表现地方文化。to be produced作后置定语，修饰名词play，表示“将上演的”。produced表示“上演过的”，being produced表示“正在上演的”。
8.(2009年高考上海卷)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，________all four people on board.
A．killed
B．killing
C．kills
D．to kill
解析：选B。句意：一架小型飞机在城东五英里外的山坡上坠毁，机上四人全部丧生。用kill的现在分词形式killing＝which killed作结果状语。
9． In April,2009，President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao，________the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A．marking
B．marked
C．having marked
D．being marked
解析：选A。句意：2009年4月，胡主席在青岛检阅了海军舰队，这也是中国人民解放军海军成立60年的标志。
10．(2009年高考浙江卷)________and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A．To be tired
B．Tired
C．Tiring
D．Being tired
解析：选B。句意：虽然疲惫不堪，气喘吁吁，Andy和Ruby还是第一批登上泰山山顶的人。分词和形容词短语作状语，说明他们俩到达泰山山顶时的状况：又累又喘不过气来。A项表目的；B项表伴随或结果；D项表原因；C项意为“令人疲惫的”，不合语意。
1． There is a great deal of evidence________that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A．indicate
B．indicating
C．to indicate
D．to be indicating
解析：选B。句意：有大量证据表明音乐活动调动大脑不同的部位。现在分词indicating作定语修饰evidence。
2． When we visited my old family home, memory came________back.
A．flooding
B．to flood
C．flood
D．flooded
解析：选A。句意：当我们参观我的老家时，记忆又涌上心头。现在分词作方式状语。
3． ________，you need to give all you have and try your best.
A．Being a winner
B．To be a winner
C．Be a winner
D．Having been a winner
解析：选B。句意：要想成为一名胜利者，你需要付出你的全部并竭尽全力。根据句子与空格处非谓语动词的逻辑关系，可知需用不定式作目的状语，故选B。
4． Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，________with his old one.
A．comparing
B．compares
C．to compare
D．compared
解析：选D。句意：和旧房子相比，Michael的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。compare与逻辑主语Michael’s new house之间构成被动关系。
5． We are invited to a party________in our club next Friday.
A．to be held
B. held
C．being held
D．holding
解析：选A。句意：我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。hold与party为动宾关系，所以hold应用被动形式；to be held作后置定语，表将来，修饰a party。
6． ________not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A．Reminding
B．Reminded
C．To remind
D．Having reminded
解析：选B。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：有人提醒经理不要错过15∶20的航班，他匆忙出发去了机场。主句主语the manager与remind之间的关系为逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除A、C、D三项，因为这三项表主动，而只有B项表被动。
7．(The play________next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A．produced
B．being produced
C．to be produced
D．having been produced
解析：选C。句意：下个月即将上演的戏剧主要是为了表现地方文化。to be produced作后置定语，修饰名词play，表示“将上演的”。produced表示“上演过的”，being produced表示“正在上演的”。
8.(2009年高考上海卷)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，________all four people on board.
A．killed
B．killing
C．kills
D．to kill
解析：选B。句意：一架小型飞机在城东五英里外的山坡上坠毁，机上四人全部丧生。用kill的现在分词形式killing＝which killed作结果状语。
9． In April,2009，President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao，________the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A．marking
B．marked
C．having marked
D．being marked
解析：选A。句意：2009年4月，胡主席在青岛检阅了海军舰队，这也是中国人民解放军海军成立60年的标志。
10．(2009年高考浙江卷)________and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A．To be tired
B．Tired
C．Tiring
D．Being tired
解析：选B。句意：虽然疲惫不堪，气喘吁吁，Andy和Ruby还是第一批登上泰山山顶的人。分词和形容词短语作状语，说明他们俩到达泰山山顶时的状况：又累又喘不过气来。A项表目的；B项表伴随或结果；D项表原因；C项意为“令人疲惫的”，不合语意。
