2024年高三高考复习必练教程:名词7

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2024年高三高考复习必练教程:名词7

  X7U1

  1.disability ndisabled adj.伤残的 2.ambition nambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的

  7.absence nabsent adj.缺席的;不在的 9.firm n adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的

  10.encouragement nencourage v.鼓励 11.conduct n vt.指挥;管理;主持 15.access n(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 16.approval n17.dignity n

  6.access n. ()方法;通道;可接近性 accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 be easy/hard of access 容易/难接近 have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近,,,give access to 接见,be accessible to 能接近……,

  [即学即练6](1)Only a few people _________________ the full facts of the case. 只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实的材料。(2)The only ____________ their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。

  (3)A manager should __________________ his staff. 一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。(4)The village is not __________________. 那个村子汽车无法抵达。

  X7U2

  1.desire n vt.希望得到;想要→desirable adj.渴望的,2.satisfaction nsatisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfy vt.使感到满意

  4.sympathy n(心)→sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的→sympathize vi.同情;怜悯;赞同

  7.favour nvt.喜爱;偏袒→favourable adj.赞成的;有利的→favoured adj.满意的;优惠的→favourite n.最喜爱的 adj.最喜欢的

  10.affair n14.staff nstuff n.原料、16.talent ntelented adj.有才气的;有才能的 17.divorce n vt.与……离婚;与……脱离 2.alarm n vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动 give/raise/sound the alarm发警报 take(the) alarm at... 对……感到吃惊;因……而惊恐 be alarmed at/for...被……吓一跳

  [即学即练2](1)He __________________ when the robber came in.抢劫犯一进门他就报了警。(2)I hope you didn’t __________________ the news. 我希望你没有因为听到那个消息而惊慌。

  (3)The noise of the shot ______________ hundreds of birds. 枪声惊动了千百只鸟。

  3.sympathy n.同情,同情心;赞同,支持

  have/feel sympathy for sb./sth.对某人/某物表示同情 get sympathy from sb.获得某人的同情 out of sympathy出于同情 (have) sympathy with/for...赞同(支持)…… in sympathy with sb./sth.支持某人/某事

  [即学即练3](1)It is his own fault, so he’ll ___________ ____________________ me. 这是他自己的错,。(2)We all ________________________ the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake. 我们所有人对汶川大地震的遇难者都深表同情。

  (3)Do you ________________________ his point of view?你同意他的观点吗? (4)I’m __________________ you on that point. 在那一点上,。

  4.favour (=favor) n.喜爱;恩惠,帮忙;优惠vt.喜爱;偏袒

  ask a favor of sb.求人帮一个忙,do a favor for sb.帮某人一个忙,be in(out of) favor(with)受宠(失宠),(不受)偏爱 in favor of赞成,in one’s favor对某人有利

  [即学即练4](1)May I ________________________ you?请您帮个忙行吗? (2)Was he __________________ the death penalty? 他赞成死刑吗? (3)_______________________ and turn the radio down while I’m on the phone, will you? 劳驾,

  ask a favor of/in favor of/Do me a favor

  1.affair/thing/matter/business/event (1)affair 意为“事情”“事件”,含义较广,泛指已做或待做的事。复数 affairs 一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务,如财政事务、外交事务等。

  (2)thing 意为“事情”“事物”,不管大事还是小事,好事还是坏事均可称为 thing;thing的复数形式 things 可作“形势”解。 (3)matter 意为“事件”“事故”,系普通用词,常指需要考虑和处理的事情,而不强调行动,matter 作“物质”解时,是不可数名词。

  (4)business 作“商务”“买卖”解时,,、,。 in business “经商”;on business “有事,。(5)event 多指“大事件”,、。

  [1] (1)I can‘t say which wine is best—it’s a(n) ______ of personal taste. (2)It‘s none of your ____________. (3)What were the chief _____________ last year? (4)He thought she was having a(n)____________.

  Matter/business/events/affair

  X7U3

  3.accommodation n

  6.telescope n9.depth n(度);深处 12.target n1.witness n. vt. 当场见到;目击 a witness to ……的目击者 bear/give witness (to) 证明;作证 call to witness 请……作证;传……作证 witness to(doing) sth. 作证

  [即学即练1](1)The successful launch of Shenzhou Ⅶ is ________________________ our country‘s increasing prosperity.“神舟”七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。(2)The two servants _____________ Mr Smith’s will. 两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作证。

  (3)She was punished for __________________. 她因作伪证受到惩处。(4)The worker ________________________ the accused near the scene of the crime. 这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。

  2.accommodation n. (pl.) 提供便利的设备(或用具);适应,调节 accommodate vt. 向……提供住宿(或膳宿);容纳,接纳,招待住宿;供应,供给;使适应,使适合,调节

  make accommodations for 为……提供膳宿 book accommodation at a hotel 向旅馆预订房间 arrange sb.‘s accommodation 给某人安排住处 accommodate/adapt to 使……适应 accommodate oneself to=adapt oneself to 适应,accommodate/supply sb. with 向某人提供方便

  [即学即练2](1)The house will _______________ two families. 这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。(2)The bank will __________________ you ______ a loan. 银行将提供一笔贷款给你。(3)You will have to ______________ yourself ______ the situation. 你必须使自己适应形势。

  A(4)Can we find _________________ at a hotel for tonight? 我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗? (5)This hotel has _____________________ 500 guests.

  Accommodations/accommodations for

  X7U4

  1.fortnight n3.concept n9.privilege n10.astronaut n11.catalogue n15.anniversary n(日) 19.security n1.queue n vi.排队 2.lecture n. & vi.3.qualification nqualified adj.有资格的;能胜任的 4.preparation nprepare vt.准备

  6.idiom n7.comfort n vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地 8.substitute nvt.用……代替……→substitution n.代替,substitutive adj.可以替代的,,

  9.requirement nrequire vt.需要 10.draft n vt.草拟,14.apology napologize vt.道歉 15.routine n adj.通常的;例行的 17.agent n20.destination n

  2.comfort n vt.安慰 comfort sb.安慰某人 live in comfort生活舒适 a few words of comfort几句安慰的话 It is a comfort to do sth.做……是令人安慰的事

  [即学即练2](1)He lives __________________. 他生活极为舒适。(2)After retirement, he ________________________ reading. 退休后他从读书中得到慰藉。(3)________________________ to know that she is safe.得知她平安无事,。

  (4)A hot cup of milk on a cold night is __________________.在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是舒服。(5)I __________________ Jean after her mother’s death. 琼的妈妈去世后,。

  3.substitute n. vt. 用……代替 a substitute for ……的代替者;……的代用品 substitute A for B 用A代替B substitute A with/by B 用B代替A substitute for 代替;取代

  [即学即练3](1)You can ______________ home-made parts ______ imported parts. =You can ______________ imported parts ____________ home-made parts.你能用国产零件代替进口零件。(2)Home-made parts can ________________ imported parts. 国产零件能取代进口零件。

  S

  (3)Vitamin pills are __________________ healthy eating.维生素片不能替代健康饮食。

  X7U1

  1.disability ndisabled adj.伤残的 2.ambition nambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的

  7.absence nabsent adj.缺席的;不在的 9.firm n adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的

  10.encouragement nencourage v.鼓励 11.conduct n vt.指挥;管理;主持 15.access n(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 16.approval n17.dignity n

  6.access n. ()方法;通道;可接近性 accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 be easy/hard of access 容易/难接近 have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近,,,give access to 接见,be accessible to 能接近……,

  [即学即练6](1)Only a few people _________________ the full facts of the case. 只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实的材料。(2)The only ____________ their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。

  (3)A manager should __________________ his staff. 一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。(4)The village is not __________________. 那个村子汽车无法抵达。

  X7U2

  1.desire n vt.希望得到;想要→desirable adj.渴望的,2.satisfaction nsatisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfy vt.使感到满意

  4.sympathy n(心)→sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的→sympathize vi.同情;怜悯;赞同

  7.favour nvt.喜爱;偏袒→favourable adj.赞成的;有利的→favoured adj.满意的;优惠的→favourite n.最喜爱的 adj.最喜欢的

  10.affair n14.staff nstuff n.原料、16.talent ntelented adj.有才气的;有才能的 17.divorce n vt.与……离婚;与……脱离 2.alarm n vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动 give/raise/sound the alarm发警报 take(the) alarm at... 对……感到吃惊;因……而惊恐 be alarmed at/for...被……吓一跳

  [即学即练2](1)He __________________ when the robber came in.抢劫犯一进门他就报了警。(2)I hope you didn’t __________________ the news. 我希望你没有因为听到那个消息而惊慌。

  (3)The noise of the shot ______________ hundreds of birds. 枪声惊动了千百只鸟。

  3.sympathy n.同情,同情心;赞同,支持

  have/feel sympathy for sb./sth.对某人/某物表示同情 get sympathy from sb.获得某人的同情 out of sympathy出于同情 (have) sympathy with/for...赞同(支持)…… in sympathy with sb./sth.支持某人/某事

  [即学即练3](1)It is his own fault, so he’ll ___________ ____________________ me. 这是他自己的错,。(2)We all ________________________ the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake. 我们所有人对汶川大地震的遇难者都深表同情。

  (3)Do you ________________________ his point of view?你同意他的观点吗? (4)I’m __________________ you on that point. 在那一点上,。

  4.favour (=favor) n.喜爱;恩惠,帮忙;优惠vt.喜爱;偏袒

  ask a favor of sb.求人帮一个忙,do a favor for sb.帮某人一个忙,be in(out of) favor(with)受宠(失宠),(不受)偏爱 in favor of赞成,in one’s favor对某人有利

  [即学即练4](1)May I ________________________ you?请您帮个忙行吗? (2)Was he __________________ the death penalty? 他赞成死刑吗? (3)_______________________ and turn the radio down while I’m on the phone, will you? 劳驾,

  ask a favor of/in favor of/Do me a favor

  1.affair/thing/matter/business/event (1)affair 意为“事情”“事件”,含义较广,泛指已做或待做的事。复数 affairs 一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务,如财政事务、外交事务等。

  (2)thing 意为“事情”“事物”,不管大事还是小事,好事还是坏事均可称为 thing;thing的复数形式 things 可作“形势”解。 (3)matter 意为“事件”“事故”,系普通用词,常指需要考虑和处理的事情,而不强调行动,matter 作“物质”解时,是不可数名词。

  (4)business 作“商务”“买卖”解时,,、,。 in business “经商”;on business “有事,。(5)event 多指“大事件”,、。

  [1] (1)I can‘t say which wine is best—it’s a(n) ______ of personal taste. (2)It‘s none of your ____________. (3)What were the chief _____________ last year? (4)He thought she was having a(n)____________.

  Matter/business/events/affair

  X7U3

  3.accommodation n

  6.telescope n9.depth n(度);深处 12.target n1.witness n. vt. 当场见到;目击 a witness to ……的目击者 bear/give witness (to) 证明;作证 call to witness 请……作证;传……作证 witness to(doing) sth. 作证

  [即学即练1](1)The successful launch of Shenzhou Ⅶ is ________________________ our country‘s increasing prosperity.“神舟”七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。(2)The two servants _____________ Mr Smith’s will. 两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作证。

  (3)She was punished for __________________. 她因作伪证受到惩处。(4)The worker ________________________ the accused near the scene of the crime. 这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。

  2.accommodation n. (pl.) 提供便利的设备(或用具);适应,调节 accommodate vt. 向……提供住宿(或膳宿);容纳,接纳,招待住宿;供应,供给;使适应,使适合,调节

  make accommodations for 为……提供膳宿 book accommodation at a hotel 向旅馆预订房间 arrange sb.‘s accommodation 给某人安排住处 accommodate/adapt to 使……适应 accommodate oneself to=adapt oneself to 适应,accommodate/supply sb. with 向某人提供方便

  [即学即练2](1)The house will _______________ two families. 这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。(2)The bank will __________________ you ______ a loan. 银行将提供一笔贷款给你。(3)You will have to ______________ yourself ______ the situation. 你必须使自己适应形势。

  A(4)Can we find _________________ at a hotel for tonight? 我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗? (5)This hotel has _____________________ 500 guests.

  Accommodations/accommodations for

  X7U4

  1.fortnight n3.concept n9.privilege n10.astronaut n11.catalogue n15.anniversary n(日) 19.security n1.queue n vi.排队 2.lecture n. & vi.3.qualification nqualified adj.有资格的;能胜任的 4.preparation nprepare vt.准备

  6.idiom n7.comfort n vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地 8.substitute nvt.用……代替……→substitution n.代替,substitutive adj.可以替代的,,

  9.requirement nrequire vt.需要 10.draft n vt.草拟,14.apology napologize vt.道歉 15.routine n adj.通常的;例行的 17.agent n20.destination n

  2.comfort n vt.安慰 comfort sb.安慰某人 live in comfort生活舒适 a few words of comfort几句安慰的话 It is a comfort to do sth.做……是令人安慰的事

  [即学即练2](1)He lives __________________. 他生活极为舒适。(2)After retirement, he ________________________ reading. 退休后他从读书中得到慰藉。(3)________________________ to know that she is safe.得知她平安无事,。

  (4)A hot cup of milk on a cold night is __________________.在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是舒服。(5)I __________________ Jean after her mother’s death. 琼的妈妈去世后,。

  3.substitute n. vt. 用……代替 a substitute for ……的代替者;……的代用品 substitute A for B 用A代替B substitute A with/by B 用B代替A substitute for 代替;取代

  [即学即练3](1)You can ______________ home-made parts ______ imported parts. =You can ______________ imported parts ____________ home-made parts.你能用国产零件代替进口零件。(2)Home-made parts can ________________ imported parts. 国产零件能取代进口零件。

  S

  (3)Vitamin pills are __________________ healthy eating.维生素片不能替代健康饮食。