2024年高三高考复习必练教程：介词2

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2024年高三高考复习必练教程：介词2

　　B3U1

　　7．in memory of The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist. 这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。He wrote a long moving poem in memory of his wife. 他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。in＋n.＋of 短语

　　in praise of 歌颂 in honor of 纪念；为向……表示敬意 in favor of 赞同　in support of 支持 in charge of 负责

　　in search of 寻找 in possession of 拥有

　　in need/want of需要 in place of 代替

　　in hope of 希望

　　[即学即练7]　用 in＋n.＋of 短语填空。(1)This is a book ____________________the construction workers. (2)We are all ____________________ your plan. (3)They started off at once ____________________the missing girl. (4)A great banquet was held ____________________ our distinguished guests. (5)We use chopsticks ___________________ knives and forks.

　　in praise of//in favor of//in search of//in honor of//in place of

　　(6)A medical team rushed to the scene of the disaster where hospitals were ____________________ doctors and nurses. (7)Two minutes of silence were observed _________________ those who died in the war. (8)Shang Zhi is the chief commander who was _____________ the lauch of Shenzhou Ⅵ.

　　in need/want of//in memory of//in charge of

　　B3U2

　　9．in debt负债

　　be in heavy debt负债累累

　　be in debt to sb.欠某人债

　　pay off all the debts还清债务(动作)

　　be out of debt不欠债(状态)

　　get/run into debt陷入债务

　　[即学即练9](1)In my opinion, the elegant woman with long hair can’t have been _______________________.

　　在我看来，那位优雅的长发女士不可能负债累累。

　　(2)Being __________________________ makes Tom a light mood.还清了债务使得汤姆心情轻松。

　　(3)The couple worked hard day and night in order to ____________________________________________.

　　为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。

　　heavy

　　debt//out

　　debt//pay

　　off

　　all

　　their

　　debts

　　B3U3

　　10．as for 关于；至于

　　[即学即练10](1)_______________ the cause of the fire, I don't know anything.

　　至于火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。

　　(2)We had a wonderful time in the country.

　　_________ the traffic, we had no difficulty.

　　我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通，我们没遇到任何困难。

　　for//As

　　for

　　拓展：as for与as to都是介词短语，意思相近，都是“至于，关于；就……而言，就……来说”之意。as with“与……一样”。

　　As to the journey, we must decide about that later.

　　至于旅行，我们必须以后再作决定。

　　B3U4

　　7．unlike prep.dislike vt.不喜欢 4．in ones turn轮到某人；接着 in turn依次；轮流；转而；反过来 by turns轮流；交替 take one’s turn轮到某人做……了 take turns依次；轮班，on the turn正在转变，out of turn不合时宜地，

　　[即学即练4](1)The girls called out their names ______ ______. 那些女孩儿逐一报出了自己的名字。(2)We make every effort to make more films, and ______ ______ this creates further environmental pollution. 我们在竭力生产出更多的电影，。

　　(3)We kept watch ______ ______. ＝We ______ ______ to keep watch. 我们轮流守望。

　　1. unlike/dislike/alike/likely (1)unlike prep.不同；不像 (2)dislike vt. 不喜欢 (3)alike adj. 相似的，(4)likely adj. 很可能发生的，

　　解析：now that 引导原因状语从句，相当于 since，意为：既然。

　　答案：D

　　[应用1]　用 unlike, dislike, alike, likely的适当形式填空： (1)The twins look very much ______. (2)________ his brother, he ________ playing football. (3)We all think he is ______ to win.

　　Alike//Unlike

　　dislikes//likely

　　3. in time/at a time/at one time/on time/in no time/at times/at no time in time及时；总有一天；终于 on time按时 at one time曾经，at a time一次，at times有时 at no time决不，in no time立刻，

　　[应用3]　(1)This kind of social phenomenon could exist only for a few months, but it will disappear __________. (2)_____________ she wanted to be a nurse, but the thought of working at night put her off. (3)They ran all the way to the corner just ________ to catch the bus.

　　in no time//At one time//in time

　　(4)My honey, life is very difficult and cruel _________. Wipe your tears. (5)Deal with your questions separately, one ______. (6)Be sure to be _________. The meeting is very important. (7)___________ will we give up. at times//at a time//on time//At no time

　　B3U5

　　7．aboard prep. & adv.、、board vt. & n．(在/上)船等

　　8．within prep.9．thanks to (介词短语，在句中做原因状语，常置于句首或句末) because of 因为；由于 owing to 由于，as a result of 作为……的结果，due to 因为，(不能放在句首) on account of 由于；因为

　　[即学即练9](1)_________ ______ Jim's warning, we avoided the accident. 多亏吉姆的提醒，。(2)I couldn't attend the meeting ______ ______ illness. 我因病不能出席会议。(3)The delay was ______ ______ power failure. 延滞是由于停电。

　　Thanks toowing to//due to

　　B4U3

　　8．throughout prep.，

　　adv.到处；始终；全部 B4U4

　　7．in general as a general rule 一般而言；通常，generally speaking 一般而言 It's generally believed that... 普遍认为……

　　[即学即练7](1)He has been promoted to ________________. 他已被提升为总经理。(2)_________________， we enjoyed the trip.，。(3)____________ commanded his men to advance. 将军命令他的士兵向前挺进。(4)____________， her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful. ，，。

　　general managerGenerally speaking//The general//In general

　　拓展：on the whole总的来说 generally speaking一般说来 as a whole就整体上来看 in a word总之 As a whole, the book is worth reading.就整体来看，这本书值得看。

　　1.represent/on behalf of/stand for (1)represent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”“某种标志代表什么”“某物(书、)表现的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”。(2)on behalf of只能用做状语，/代替某人”。(3)stand for往往用来表示“(字母、、)代表/象征什么”。

　　[1]　用represent/stand for/on behalf of填空 (1)He ___________ our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him. (2)_____________ everyone here, I wish you a very happy holiday. (3)What does the letter “E” ___________？ represented//On behalf of//stand for

　　2. protect/defend/guard (1)protect指采取一定措施，，。(2)defend着重指用武力抵御攻击和侵犯。(3)guard强调通过看守警戒，。

　　[2]　(1)The PLA Navy ______ the coastline of our motherland. 中国人民解放军海军守卫着我们祖国的海岸线。(2)We must ______ the children from harm. 我们必须保护儿童免受伤害。(3)We shall ______ our country, whatever cost may be. 无论付出什么代价，。guard//protect//defend

　　B5U1

　　4. apart from/in addition(to)/as well as/except/except for/except that/besides apart from 除……之外(既可以表示 except或 except for， besides) in addition 也；另外；此外；还(相当于副词 besides) in addition to 除……以外还(相当于介词 besides)

　　as well as 还；既……又……；也(相当于介词 besides) except (＝but) 除……之外(不包括在内) except for 除……之外(强调有美中不足) except that (what/when/where) 除了…… besides 除……之外 (包括在内)；况且；此外

　　[应用4]　用上述词或词组填空 (1)I like her ____________ she is angry. (2)I have read a lot of novels _____________________________________some short stories. (3)Your composition is very good _____________________ some spelling mistakes. (4)___________________， we have a researchoriented program. (5)They all went to sleep ____________________ the little boy.

　　except when//in addition to/besides/as well as/apart from//apart from/except for//In addition/Besides//apart from/except

　　B5U2

　　13．plus prep.adj.加的；正的；零上的 B5U5

　　7．in place out of place 不在适当的位置；不恰当 in the first place 首先，in the next place 其次，in place of... 代替…… take the place of... 代替，take one‘s place 代替某人；就座 take place 发生，give place to 让位于，

　　[即学即练7](1)She likes everything to be ____________ before she starts work. 她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。(2)Her dress was quite ____________ at the ceremony. 在那个典礼上她的服装非常得体。(3)I felt completely __________________ among all those smart rich people. 在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中间，。 (4)__________________ for the next dance. 各就各位，。

　　in placein place//out of place//Take your places

　　2. a number of/the number of 同：两者均修饰可数名词复数。a number of是指“大量的”，。the number of，。

　　[2]　(1)_________________ students in my class is 56. (2)________________ our classmates love English.

　　The number of//A number of