2024年高三高考复习必练教程:名词2
B1U5
1.quality n.质量;品质;性质
5.principle n.法则;原则;原理
9.youth n.青年;青年时期
12.violence n.暴力;暴行→violent adj.猛烈的,凶暴的
18.relative n.亲戚;亲属→relation n.关系→relationship n.关系
19.terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动→terrorism n.恐怖主义→terrorist n.恐怖分子
20.reward n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏
21.opinion n.意见;看法;主张
1.quality n. 质量;品质;性质,特征
quantity n. 数量
be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质
be of high/poor quality 优/劣质
extra fine quality 特等
first-rate quality 一等
[即学即练1] (1)He has a watch _________________.
他有只质量好的手表。
(2)One ______ of wood is that it can burn.
木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。
(3)It's cheaper to buy goods __________________.
购物的量大就便宜一些。
of
good
quality/quality/in
large
quantities
6.reward n. 报酬;奖金;vt. 酬劳,奖赏
rewarding adj. 报答的,有益的,值得的
as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
in reward of 为酬谢……;作为奖励
reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 为(做)某事而报答某人
reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏某人
[即学即练6] (1)It's __________________ virtue.
那是对美德的回报。
(2)I don't expect anything ____________; I did it because I enjoyed it.
我不指望得到什么报答,我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。
(3)They ________ the boy ______ £5 ______ bringing back the lost dog.
他们给了那个男孩五英镑,酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。
a
reward
for/in
reward/rewarded with
for
1. reward/award/prize
(1)reward 指对某人的服务或工作等的报答,也指因帮助警察抓住罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的奖金、酬金。
(2)award 指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励,往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的多少。
(3)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的“奖,奖品”。
[应用1] (1)She received a medal as a ______ for her courage.她得到一枚奖章,作为对她勇敢的奖赏。
(2)A ______ was given to the person who had the winning number.奖品给了那个获得中奖号码的人。
(3)He won the ______ for the best student of the year.
他获得本年度优秀学生奖。
Reward/prize/award
B2U1
5.design n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思→designer n.设计者
7.jewel njewellery n.珠宝(总称)
9.doubt nvt.怀疑;不信→doubtful adj.怀疑的
12.evidence nevident adj.明显的;有线索的
14.entrance n16.debate nvi.争论;辩论
2.design n.设计;图案;构思 vt. 设计;计划;构思
by design=on purpose 有意,故意
have designs on/upon sth. (money/life) 图谋(钱、生命等)
be designed for sb./sth.
be designed to do sth.
be designed as sth.为某目的或用途
而制造或计划
[即学即练2](1)They have ___________ a lot of advanced electric equipments.他们已设计了许多先进的电子设备。
(2)The experiment ________________________ the new drug.实验的目的是试验新药。
(3)These books are primarily ____________ the use of beginners.这些书主要是供初学的人使用的。
(4)She attended a school _________________________.
她就读于一所服装设计学校。
Designed/is
designed
to
test/designed
for/of
dress
design
4.doubt n. 怀疑;疑惑 vt. 怀疑;不信
doubtful adj. 怀疑的
beyond/out of doubt 毫无疑问地;确实地
in doubt 不肯定;不确定
no doubt 无疑地;很可能
without
doubt 无疑地;确实地
I don't doubt that...我确信……
I doubt whether (if)...我怀疑是否……
There is no doubt that-clause
about...毫无疑问……
注意:doubt 在肯定句中用 whether或 if引导从句,但在疑问句和否定句中用 that引导从句。
[即学即练4](1)_____________________________ they will agree with you on this matter.
毫无疑问,他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。
(2)_____________________________ their football team will win the match.
他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。
(3)I don't doubt______ he can finish the task on time.
我相信他能按时完成任务。
There
is
no
doubt
that/There
is
some
doubt
whether/that
(4)I doubt___________ they can swim across the river.
我怀疑他们能否游过河去。
(5)This meeting has been, ____________ , one of the most useful we have had so far.
这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。
Whether/without
doubt
2. jewel/jewellery
(1)jewel指“宝石,珠宝”,为可数名词。如:valuable jewels“值钱的珠宝”。它也可引申为“被珍视的东西或人”。
(2)jewellery也可写做jewelry,为不可数名词,是“珠宝”的总称。
[应用2] (1)He bought a piece of _________ for his wife.
(2)His wife is a ___________ to him.
Jewellery/jewel
B2Unit2
4.volunteer nadj.志愿的;义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的,6.basis n. (pl. bases)
7.athlete n8.stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)()体育场
10.responsibility nresponsible adj.有责任的,4.technology ntechnological adj.科技的
5.revolution nrevolutionary adj.革命的
6.intelligence nintelligent adj.有才智的;聪明的
8.reality nreal adj.真实的,10.finance nfinancial adj.金融的,13.goal n(进球)得分
15.type n vt. & vi.打字
4.type n.类型,种类,样式 v.打字
a rare blood type罕见的血型
different racial types不同的人种
type up打印出来
[即学即练4](1)She mixes with ____________________ people.她和各种类型的人打交道。
(2)How fast can you ________________?
你打字有多快?
(3)This letter needs __________________ again.
这封信需要再打一遍。
all
types
of/type/to
be
typed
1. symbol/sign/signal/mark
均含“标志,象征,符号”之意。
(1)symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。
(2)sign普通用词,指人们公认的事物的记号,也可指某种情况的征兆。
(3)signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。
(4)mark普通用词,含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记,又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。
[应用1] (1)Red cross is a ______ for hospital.
(2)A red light is usually a _________ of danger.
(3)Make a ______ where you don’t understand.
(4)Are dark clouds a ______ of rain?
(5)A dove(鸽子) is a ______________ for peace.
Sign/signal/mark/sign/symble
B1U5
1.quality n.质量;品质;性质
5.principle n.法则;原则;原理
9.youth n.青年;青年时期
12.violence n.暴力;暴行→violent adj.猛烈的,凶暴的
18.relative n.亲戚;亲属→relation n.关系→relationship n.关系
19.terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动→terrorism n.恐怖主义→terrorist n.恐怖分子
20.reward n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏
21.opinion n.意见;看法;主张
1.quality n. 质量;品质;性质,特征
quantity n. 数量
be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质
be of high/poor quality 优/劣质
extra fine quality 特等
first-rate quality 一等
[即学即练1] (1)He has a watch _________________.
他有只质量好的手表。
(2)One ______ of wood is that it can burn.
木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。
(3)It's cheaper to buy goods __________________.
购物的量大就便宜一些。
of
good
quality/quality/in
large
quantities
6.reward n. 报酬;奖金;vt. 酬劳,奖赏
rewarding adj. 报答的,有益的,值得的
as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
in reward of 为酬谢……;作为奖励
reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 为(做)某事而报答某人
reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏某人
[即学即练6] (1)It's __________________ virtue.
那是对美德的回报。
(2)I don't expect anything ____________; I did it because I enjoyed it.
我不指望得到什么报答,我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。
(3)They ________ the boy ______ £5 ______ bringing back the lost dog.
他们给了那个男孩五英镑,酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。
a
reward
for/in
reward/rewarded with
for
1. reward/award/prize
(1)reward 指对某人的服务或工作等的报答,也指因帮助警察抓住罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的奖金、酬金。
(2)award 指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励,往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的多少。
(3)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的“奖,奖品”。
[应用1] (1)She received a medal as a ______ for her courage.她得到一枚奖章,作为对她勇敢的奖赏。
(2)A ______ was given to the person who had the winning number.奖品给了那个获得中奖号码的人。
(3)He won the ______ for the best student of the year.
他获得本年度优秀学生奖。
Reward/prize/award
B2U1
5.design n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思→designer n.设计者
7.jewel njewellery n.珠宝(总称)
9.doubt nvt.怀疑;不信→doubtful adj.怀疑的
12.evidence nevident adj.明显的;有线索的
14.entrance n16.debate nvi.争论;辩论
2.design n.设计;图案;构思 vt. 设计;计划;构思
by design=on purpose 有意,故意
have designs on/upon sth. (money/life) 图谋(钱、生命等)
be designed for sb./sth.
be designed to do sth.
be designed as sth.为某目的或用途
而制造或计划
[即学即练2](1)They have ___________ a lot of advanced electric equipments.他们已设计了许多先进的电子设备。
(2)The experiment ________________________ the new drug.实验的目的是试验新药。
(3)These books are primarily ____________ the use of beginners.这些书主要是供初学的人使用的。
(4)She attended a school _________________________.
她就读于一所服装设计学校。
Designed/is
designed
to
test/designed
for/of
dress
design
4.doubt n. 怀疑;疑惑 vt. 怀疑;不信
doubtful adj. 怀疑的
beyond/out of doubt 毫无疑问地;确实地
in doubt 不肯定;不确定
no doubt 无疑地;很可能
without
doubt 无疑地;确实地
I don't doubt that...我确信……
I doubt whether (if)...我怀疑是否……
There is no doubt that-clause
about...毫无疑问……
注意:doubt 在肯定句中用 whether或 if引导从句,但在疑问句和否定句中用 that引导从句。
[即学即练4](1)_____________________________ they will agree with you on this matter.
毫无疑问,他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。
(2)_____________________________ their football team will win the match.
他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。
(3)I don't doubt______ he can finish the task on time.
我相信他能按时完成任务。
There
is
no
doubt
that/There
is
some
doubt
whether/that
(4)I doubt___________ they can swim across the river.
我怀疑他们能否游过河去。
(5)This meeting has been, ____________ , one of the most useful we have had so far.
这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。
Whether/without
doubt
2. jewel/jewellery
(1)jewel指“宝石,珠宝”,为可数名词。如:valuable jewels“值钱的珠宝”。它也可引申为“被珍视的东西或人”。
(2)jewellery也可写做jewelry,为不可数名词,是“珠宝”的总称。
[应用2] (1)He bought a piece of _________ for his wife.
(2)His wife is a ___________ to him.
Jewellery/jewel
B2Unit2
4.volunteer nadj.志愿的;义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的,6.basis n. (pl. bases)
7.athlete n8.stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)()体育场
10.responsibility nresponsible adj.有责任的,4.technology ntechnological adj.科技的
5.revolution nrevolutionary adj.革命的
6.intelligence nintelligent adj.有才智的;聪明的
8.reality nreal adj.真实的,10.finance nfinancial adj.金融的,13.goal n(进球)得分
15.type n vt. & vi.打字
4.type n.类型,种类,样式 v.打字
a rare blood type罕见的血型
different racial types不同的人种
type up打印出来
[即学即练4](1)She mixes with ____________________ people.她和各种类型的人打交道。
(2)How fast can you ________________?
你打字有多快?
(3)This letter needs __________________ again.
这封信需要再打一遍。
all
types
of/type/to
be
typed
1. symbol/sign/signal/mark
均含“标志,象征,符号”之意。
(1)symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。
(2)sign普通用词,指人们公认的事物的记号,也可指某种情况的征兆。
(3)signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。
(4)mark普通用词,含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记,又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。
[应用1] (1)Red cross is a ______ for hospital.
(2)A red light is usually a _________ of danger.
(3)Make a ______ where you don’t understand.
(4)Are dark clouds a ______ of rain?
(5)A dove(鸽子) is a ______________ for peace.
Sign/signal/mark/sign/symble