2024届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit 4《Global warming》（新人教版选修6）

　　即境活用18　Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________a cure for AIDS will be found. A．how

　　B．what C．that

　　D．whether [解析]此处为“There is no doubt that...”句型。 [答案]C 2．It's OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not, turn it off！在使用电器设备时，你可以让它开着——如果不用就把它关掉。 该句中so long as＝as long as是连词，引导条件状语从句。句中if not是if you are not using it的省略形式。如果要表示肯定，则用if so，意思是“如果是这样”。 We'll go out so/as long as the weather is fine. 只要天气好，我们就会出去。 So long as you put your heart into it, nothing will be difficult for you any longer. 只要你用心，没有什么能难倒你。 Is anybody feeling cold？If not, let's put the central heating off. 有谁感到冷吗？如果没有，就把暖气关掉。

　　即境活用19　It is said that there is a flight at midday. If________， you'll have to wait for another 5 hours. A．so

　　B．such C．any

　　D．not [解析]if not是if there is not a flight的省略。 [答案]D 即境活用20　(2024·吉林市毕业班摸底考试)—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? —I don't mind where to go________there's sun，sea and beach. A．as if

　　B．as long as C．now that

　　D．for fear that [解析]as long as 只要，引出条件状语从句。 [答案]B 堂 课 双 基 Ⅰ.词义辨析 1．Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ________ like coal，gas and oil. A．fuels B．articles C．goods

　　D．products [解析]fuel 燃料。article 文章；goods 货物；product 产品。 [答案]A 2．It was a bad year for films, in terms of both ________ and quality. A．tendency

　　B．presentation C．quantity

　　D．existence [解析]quantity 数量。tendency 趋势；presentation 介绍；existence 存在。 [答案]C 3．Larger babies ________ to score higher on IQ tests when they grow up. A．advocate

　　B．appeal C．tend

　　D．attempt [解析]tend to 倾向于。advocate 提倡；appeal 吸引；attempt 尝试。 [答案]C 4．Some people are ________ to the decision while others are in favour of it. A．addicted

　　B．contributed C．attached

　　D．opposed [解析]be opposed to 反对。be addicted to 沉溺于；contribute to 有助于；be attached to 被附在……上。 [答案]D 5．I'm not making excuses；I'm simply ________ a fact. A．stating

　　B．adopting C．pressing

　　D．handling [解析]state 陈述。adopt 采纳；press挤，压；handle 处理。 [答案]A 6．The speech will deal with a broad ________ of issues affecting professional women. A．envy

　　B．range C．data

　　D．branch [解析]range 范围。envy 羡慕；data 数据；branch 分支。 [答案]B 7．The ________ family income of the U．S. increased from 20,000 dollars per year in 1992 to 25,000 in 2002. A．casual

　　B．average C．random

　　D．steady [解析]average 一般的，普通的。casual 随便的；random 随意的；steady 稳定的。 [答案]B 8．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into________. A．growth

　　B．survival C．abortion

　　D．existence [解析]come into existence 开始存在。 [答案]D 9．At no time and under no ________

　　will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. A．phenomena

　　B．coincidences C．commitments

　　D．circumstances [解析]under no circumstances 决不。 [答案]D 10．He was given an expensive car as a reward for his ________to the company's success. A．presentation

　　B．civilization C．contribution

　　D．reputation [解析]contribution 贡献。presentation 介绍；civilization 文明；reputation 名誉。 [答案]C Ⅱ.短语填空 come about；go up; result in; be opposed to; keep on; on behalf of; put up with; so long as; build up; turn up 1．I can hardly hear the radio. Would you ________ please? 2．The car crash ________ three people being killed and one injured. 3．These exercises are good for ________ leg strength. 4．The price of oil has ________ by over 50 percent in less than a year. 5．At first they ________ the scheme，but we managed to argue them round. 6．________all the guests here, I wish to thank you for giving us this warm reception. 7．We want to know how it ________

　　that humans speak so many different languages. 8．“I will not ________ your bad behaviour any longer.” said the girl angrily. 9．You can certainly do it well if you ________ practising hard. 10．I don't care about the price，________ the car is in good condition.

　　答案 1．turn it up　2.resulted in　3.building up　4.gone up　5.were opposed to　6.On behalf of　7.came about　8.put up with　9.keep on　10.so long as Ⅲ.单词拼写 1．Driving a car to work every day may ________(消耗) a large amount of fuel. 2．There is an increasing________(趋势) for women to have children later in life. 3．He ________(订阅) to a number of magazines concerned with his research subject. 4．Our football match was cancelled as a ________(结果) of the heavy rain. 5．English is ________(广泛分布的) and used in most international meetings. 6．The ________(平均的) income in my village is five thousand yuan a year. 7．I don't ________(主张) buying a car for it is not good for the environment. 8．The girl took a book at ________(随意的) from the shelf while she was wandering in the bookshop. 9．The writer is used to________(提起精神) himself with a cup of coffee while writing. 10．Now________(电子的) appliances are widely used in people's homes. 答案 1．consume　2.trend/tendency　 3.subscribed　4.consequence 5．widespread　6.average　 7.advocate　8.random　9.refreshing 10．electrical

　　take/give/throw a glance (at)匆匆看一眼 glance off擦过；掠过

　　即境活用7　After a quick________at the newspaper, he went for the meeting. A．glance

　　B．glimpse C．gaze

　　D．stare [解析]glance扫视。glimpse 瞥；gaze 凝视；stare 盯着。 [答案]A 8．circumstance n．环境；情况 Under no circumstances must you leave the house. 你无论如何也不能离开这屋子。 The result was the best that could be expected in the circumstances. 这是在那种情况下可以期待的最好结果。 in/under no circumstances决不；无论如何都不 in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；既然这样 under any circumstances在任何情况下 in normal circumstances在正常情况下 if circumstances allow/permit...如果情况许可

　　即境活用8　Under no circumstances________late for your party. A．shall I be

　　B．I shall be C．I am

　　D．am I [解析]under no circumstances位于句首，句子采用部分倒装。 [答案]A 9．decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小或变少 The number of students has decreased by 500. 学生人数减少了500名。 They are making every effort to decrease the production cost. 他们正尽力减少生产成本。 There has been a decrease in our imports. 我们的进口减少了。 decrease from...to...从……减少(小)到……；降低 decrease in sth.降低；减少 decrease to减少到 decrease by减少了 on the decrease在下降

　　即境活用9　It being a holiday, they were selling everything at a________. A．decrease

　　B．division C．discount

　　D．distinction [解析]at a discount打折。decrease下降；division分开；distinction区分。 [答案]C 【易错提示】 a quantity of后可接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。但当它作主语时谓语动词一般用单数形式，而quantities of作主语时，不论其后的名词为可数或不可数，谓语动词都用复数。 即境活用10　—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water________. A．have polluted

　　B．is being polluted C．has been polluted

　　D．have been polluted [解析]quantities of...作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 [答案]D 考点短语

　　1．come about发生；造成 Can you tell me how the accident came about? 你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？ How did it come about that he knew where we were? 他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？ 【易错提示】 come about为不及物动词短语，表示“发生”的意思。其同义词为happen, occur, break out, take place。这些词均为不及物动词，均没有被动语态形式。 即境活用11　(2024·江苏扬州中学段考)—What on earth are the police busy with? —They have been looking into how the plane crash________. A．came out

　　B．came up C．came down

　　D．came about [解析]come about发生，符合句意。come down 下来；come out出版；come up被提出。 [答案]D 2．result in导致 Our efforts resulted in success. 我们的努力终于成功了。 result in为及物动词短语，表示“导致”的意思，其同义词为cause(引起)，bring about(引起；导致；致使)；lead to(导致)；contribute to(有助于；向……投稿)。 比较：result from由……产生 as a result of由于……的原因 as a result结果 without result毫无结果

　　【巧学助记】 即境活用12　A love marriage, however, does not necessarily________much sharing of interest and responsibilities. A．take over

　　B．result in C．hold on

　　D．set about [解析]result in导致，符合句意。take over接管；hold on坚持；set about开始。 [答案]B 3．put up with忍受；容忍 I can't put up with his rudeness. 我不能忍受他的粗鲁无礼。 put aside节省，储蓄，储存 put down写下，记下；击败，平定 put forward提出建议；把……向前拨 put off延期，推迟 put on穿上，戴上；演出 put out熄灭，扑灭 put through接通电话

　　即境活用13　(2024·湖北孝感市统考)Li Hua, who was busy preparing a report, couldn't ________ the loud noise, so he kept all the windows shut all day long. A．put up with

　　B．come up with C．catch up with

　　D．keep up with [解析]put up with忍受，符合句意。句意：李华，正忙着准备一篇报导，他不能忍受噪音，因此他整天关着所有的窗户。 come up with 提出； catch up with 追上； keep up with 跟上。 [答案]A 4．go up上升；增长；升起 The temperature is going up.温度正在上升。 Have you seen the paper today？The prices go up again! 你看今天的报纸了吗？又涨价了！ 即境活用14　—Do you think that housing price will keep________in the years to come? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．lifting up

　　B．going up C．bringing up

　　D．growing up [解析]go up上升，符合句意。lift up举起来；bring up养大；grow up长大。 [答案]B 5．on the whole大体上；基本上 On the whole, I'm in favour of the idea. 大体来说，我赞成这个想法。 On the whole, life was much quieter after John left. 总的来说，自从约翰离开以后，生活变得平静多了。 即境活用15　There are some spelling and grammar mistakes in your graduation paper, but________it is satisfactory. A．above all

　　B．in short C．on the whole

　　D．on the other hand [解析]on the whole大体上，基本上。above all最为重要的是；in short简言之；on the other hand另一方面。 [答案]C 6．on behalf of代表……一方；作为……的代言人 The president can't be here today, so I'm going to speak on behalf of him. 总裁今天不能来，所以我将代表他发言。 Oh, don't go to any trouble on my behalf. 不要因为我而麻烦您。 【易错提示】 on one's behalf/on behalf of意为“代表……”，是介词短语。意为“代表”的动词(短语)有stand for, represent。 即境活用16　Don't make a conclusion so quickly. You'd better hear me________. I am not speaking for myself, but________behalf of all my colleagues. A．out; in

　　B．out；on C．through; on

　　D．over; for [解析]hear sb. through听完某人叙述；on behalf of代表……一方。 [答案]C 7．subscribe to同意；赞成；订购 I've never subscribed to the theory that people are more important than animals. 我从来没有同意过人比动物更重要的理论。 Are you going to subscribe to

　　the opera this season? 你要订购这一季的歌剧票吗？ 【思维拓展】 subscribe to订阅(报刊杂志等) subscribe for订购…… subscribe to赞同；同意(多用于否定句) 即境活用17　I don't________his idea that we will go for a picnic on Sunday. A．subscribe to

　　B．lead to C．refer to

　　D．tend to [解析]subscribe to同意；赞成。lead

　　to 导致，通向；refer to 谈及，查阅；tend to 倾向于。 [答案]A 重点句型

　　1．There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正在变暖，并且正是人类活动使地球变暖而不只是一种自然现象。 There is no doubt that毫无疑问…… that引导一个同位语从句 There is no doubt that our team will win. 毫无疑问我们队会赢。 There is no doubt that Hong Kong will have a better tomorrow. 毫无疑问香港的明天会更好。

　　高三总复习 · 人教版 · 英语（湖北专用） 2024届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit 4 Global warming（新人教版必修6） 作 佳 诵 读 (2011·北京高考)请根据下面提示，写一篇短文，词数不少于50。 In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.

　　_________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 点 考 锁 定 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．________ vt.消费；消耗；吃完；耗尽 2．________ n．大灾难；浩劫 3．________ n．结果；后果；影响 4．________ n．生存；存在 5．________ n．承诺；交托；信奉 6．________ adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的 7．________ vt.使恢复；使振作 8．________ n．贡献 9．________ n．显示；演出 10．________ n．分歧；不一致 11．________ vi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.签署(文件)；捐助 12．________ n．量；数量 13．______ vi.趋向；易于；照顾→______n．倾向；趋势 14．________ n．趋势；倾向；走向 15．_______ vt.反对；反抗→_______adj.反对的；对应的 16．________ vt.陈述；说明→________n．陈述；说明 17．________ adj.分布广的；普遍的 18．________ adj.平均的 19．________ vt.拥护；提倡；主张→________n．主张 20．________ n．环境；情况

　　答案 1．consume　2.catastrophe　3.consequence　4.existence 5．commitment　6.casual　7.refresh　8.contribution　9.presentation　10.disagreement　11.subscribe　12.quantity 13．tend；tendency　14.trend　15.oppose；opposed　16.state；statement　17.widespread　18.average　19.advocate；advocation　20.circumstance

　　Ⅱ.短语回顾 1．come________发生；造成 2．subscribe________同意；赞成；订购 3．a large quantity________大量的 4．________up上升；增长；升起 5．result________导致 6．be opposed________反对 7．keep________继续 8．________the whole大体上；基本上 9．________behalf of代表……一方；作为……的代言人 10．put up________忍受；容忍 答案 1．about　2.to　3.of　4.go　5.in　6.to　7.on　8.on　9.on　10.with Ⅲ.句式填空 1．there be no doubt that结构 ______________(毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和)． 2．现在分词作结果状语 It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere_______________________(引起全球气温上升)． 3．as/so long as的用法 It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on___________(只要你在用它)—if not, turn it off! 4．it作形式主语，代指不定式的用法 It takes a lot of energy________________________(将新材料制成物品)，so, if you can, buy things made from recycled materials.

　　答案 1．There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer 2．causing the global temperature to go up 3．so long as you are using it 4．to make things from new materials 频 高 考 点 考点单词

　　1．oppose vt.反对(尤其采取行动)；反抗 be opposed to(＝disagree with/object to/be against)反对 I opposed changing the law.我反对改变这条法规。 They are opposed to waging war against helpless little countries. 他们反对向弱小无助的国家发动战争。 即境活用1　Most of the local residents________the closing of their hospital. A．avoided B．exposed C．opposed

　　D．defended [解析]oppose 反对。句意：大部分当地居民反对关闭他们的医院。 [答案]C 2．range vi.(在某范围内)变化；变动　n．范围；幅度 The prices of the shirts range from 150 to 500 dollars. 衬衫的价格从150到500美元不等。 The children's ages ranged from 4 to 10. 孩子们的年龄在4到10岁之间。 即境活用2　At the news conference, the spokesman said, “Keeping the meat price under control is within the________of the government's responsibility.” A．field

　　B．limit C．extent

　　D．range [解析]field领域；limit限度；extent程度；range范围。 [答案]D 3．steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的 The price of fruits remains steady. 水果的价格保持稳定。 It's hard to find a steady, well­paid job. 找一份稳定又收入高的工作不容易。 【思维拓展】 steadily adv.平稳地；持续地 Prices are rising steadily.物价正持续上涨。 即境活用3　The company hopes to see a________increase in car sales this year. A．flexible