2024届高三英语一轮复习课时作业11：Unit 1《Festivals around the world》（新人教版必修3）
Ⅰ.多项选择
1．I will not wait for him for a second—he may have something else to do, so he could not ________ here.
A．come up
B．come out
C．turn out
D．turn up
[解析]短语 turn up 表示“到场；露面”的意思。
[答案]D
2．(2024·江西南昌一中月考)The conference was ________ fixed for the 10th, August, but later the unexpected landslide (泥石流) in Zhouqu in Gansu province, made us put it off.
A．normally
B．obviously
C．originally
D．presently
[解析]originally 原来地。normally 正常地；obviously 显然地；presently 现在地。句意：原来定在八月十号的会议由于甘肃省舟曲的意外泥石流使我们推迟了它。
[答案]C
3．(2024·华师—附中模拟)The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase ________ me of those happy old days we had spent together.
A．repeated
B．reminded
C．informed
D．remembered
[解析]考查动词辨析。remind 提醒，使想起，remind...of...使……想起……。句意：压在箱底的那些旧照片使我回忆起了我们一起度过的那些欢乐时光。repeat 重复；inform 告知，通知；remember 记得，记起，记住。
[答案]B
4．—Does coffee really work when you have to work late into night ?
—Yes.As far as I'm concerned, I feel very ________ after a coffee.
A．energetic
B．normal
C．adequate
D．sensitive
[解析]考查形容词辨析。energetic 精力充沛的。句意：“当你不得不工作到深夜时，咖啡真的管用吗？”“是的。就我个人而言，喝完一杯咖啡后，我会感到精力充沛。”normal 正常的；adequate 足够的，充分的；sensitive 敏感的，灵敏的。
[答案]A
5．—Has Mr Lee arrived?
—No.But it's already 9 o'clock.He should ________ at any time.
A．bring up
B．turn up
C．look up
D．pick up
[解析]考查短语辨析。turn up 出现，到场。bring up 抚养，培养，教育，提出；look up 查找；pick up 拣起，拾起，(开车)去接某人，(非正规地)学会，学到。
[答案]B
6．Sir, you are not allowed to enter the building if you don't get our manager's ________.
A．permission
B．connection
C．instruction
D．introduction
[解析]考查名词辨析。permission 允许，许可。句意：先生，如果没有我们经理的允许，你不准进入这座大楼。connection 连接，关系；instruction 指示，说明；introduction 介绍。
[答案]A
7．Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be ________ of your parents' help.
A．energetic
B．obvious
C．independent
D．religious
[解析]句意：既然你已经是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。independent“独立的，自主的”，be independent of“不依赖”，为固定搭配。energetic 精力充沛的，积极的；obvious 明显的，显而易见的；religious 信奉宗教的；虔诚的，宗教上的。
[答案]C
8．(2011·清华附中检测)—What time are you planning to ________ tomorrow?
—It's up to you.
A．set off
B．put off
C．turn off D．take off
[解析]句意：“你打算明天几点启程？”“由你来决定。”set off“出发；动身”，符合句意。put off 推迟，拖延，使分心；turn off 关掉，避开；take off 拿掉；起飞；脱衣。
[答案]A
9．Mary did do some bad things about me, but I have ________ her for that.
A．regretted
B．freed
C．relaxed
D．forgiven
[解析]regret 遗憾，后悔；free 释放；relax 放松，松懈；forgive 原谅，forgive sb.for sth.原谅某人(做了)某事。
[答案]D
10．(2024·湖北四市期中考试)In China, the Midautumn Festival is a good chance for family gettogether under the full moon, a ________ for happiness and prosperity.
A．signal
B．celebration
C．feature
D．symbol
[解析]symbol 象征。signal 信号；celebration 庆祝；feature 特色。句意：在中国，中秋节是一个在满月下家人团聚的机会，一个幸福和繁荣的象征。
[答案]D
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2011·四川高考)I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman.When Mum __1__ in October 2007, I was a cook.In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me __2__.I was distraught (忧心如焚的)．Some days later，I was __3__ that a guy who was working with us that day could probably have made a fortune__4__ the necklace he found.__5__， he returned it.Hearing how I'd __6__ Mum for six months before her death, he said，“Christmas is going to be __7__ —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks？”
I came to Morzaine, a small, friendly village in the Alps and __8__ fell in love with it.What was __9__ to be a stopgap(权宜之计) trip turned into a new life.I kept travelling between London and here and felt __10__ than I had in months.In December 2008, I was __11__ as a hotel manager and moved here full time.
A month later, I met Paul, who was travelling here.We fell in love.In the beginning, I didn't want to discuss __12__， because the sadness of losing Mum __13__ felt great.Paul understood that and never __14__ me but, by summer, we got married.A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Mum's house, to build our own __15__.
We want to give our guests a __16__ feel，so each room is themed(以……为主题) around memories from our lives.There are also styles to remind me of Mum—a tiny chair which __17__ be in her bedroom is set in one room.
We are having a wonderful life and Mum __18__ naturally part of it, ___19__ there's no way we would be here if it wasn't for the __20__ she gave me.I know she's here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.
1．A.died
B．came
C．returned
D．visited
2.A.burned
B．disappeared
C．broke
D．dropped
3.A.shown
B．comforted
C．persuaded
D．told
4.A.hiding
B．stealing
C．selling
D．wearing
5.A.Luckily
B．Naturally
C．Surely
D．Hopefully
6.A.nursed
B．cured
C．missed
D．guarded
7.A.long
B．hard
C．merry
D．free
8.A.suddenly
B．finally
C．nearly
D．immediately
9．A.said
B．proved
C．supposed
D．judged
10．A.smarter
B．higher
C．firmer
D．lighter
11．A.honoured
B．hired
C．regarded
D．trained
12．A.travel
B．business
C．children
D．marriage
13．A.recently
B．once
C．still
D．firstly
14．A.left
B．pushed
C．surprised
D．interrupted
15．A.hotel
B．restaurant
C．home
D．shop
16．A.homely
B．lively
C．motherly
D．friendly
17．A.ought to
B．used to
C．might
D．could
18．A.takes
B．keeps
C．looks
D．feels
19．A.unless
B．while
C．because
D．though
20．A.money
B．chair
C．house
D．necklace
答案与解析
1．A 在下文中提到的 before her death 可以找到信息，即妈妈去世了。
2．B 从下文中 the necklace he found 可以断定这根项链曾是不见了或丢了。故选B项。
3．D I was told 表示有人告诉“我”，是被动的关系。答案为D。
4．C make a fortune (in) doing sth.表示“做某事发了大财”。在本句中表示“卖了项链能够发大财”。
5．A 既然 returned it，对于失主来说自然是件幸运的事情。副词 luckily 常用来作插入语，表示“幸运的是”。
6．A nurse 在这里为动词，相当于 take care of，意为“照顾，护理”。
7．B 根据妈妈去世这个背景，圣诞节是个家人团圆的日子，故此时会格外难过，因此选B。
8．D 从上文对于这个小村子的描述来看，作者是会立刻喜欢上的，选D项。immediately 立刻地。
9．C be supposed to do sth.意为“原本做某事”，在本句中意为“原本只是个计划的小旅程”。
10．D 由于妈妈的去世，作者的感受是沉重的，而这次旅行让她感受到比以前轻松的感觉。light 常用来表示轻快的心情。
11．B 从 as a hotel manager 可以断定是“被招聘，被雇用”。
12．D 根据下文的语境，尤其是 we got married 一句话可以给以提示，即谈婚论嫁。marriage (婚姻)是 marry 的名词形式。
13．C still 一词表示作者的沉痛心情依旧没有摆脱。与上文的不想谈婚论嫁保持语境的一致。
14．B push sb.常用来表示“催促某人”。即保罗非常理解“我”，因此没有催促“我”结婚。
15．A 根据上文提到的 as a hotel manager 可以断定，此处是开起了自己的旅馆。
16．A 从下文给出的种种细节可以推测出作者想把旅馆摆设成家的样子，让顾客有一种家的感觉。homely 为形容词，“家一样的”。
17．B 既然妈妈都已经去世了，她坐过的椅子应该是过去是在她的房间里的，选项B表示过去曾发生的事情。
18．D 看到妈妈的椅子，就如同感觉到妈妈也在，也是这个家的一部分，故选D，表示感受，感觉。
19．C if it wasn't for sth.意为“如果不是因为某事”，由此可见，前后信息之间存在因果关系，因为那条项链正是促成两人婚姻的桥梁，故选C，表示原因。
20．D 正是因为上文提到的丢失项链，找到项链，并由此有了婚姻，因此此处选择项链是最合适的。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2011·江西高考)“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton (骨骼) in the closet (衣橱)？”Jessica asked.“A skeleton in the closet？” her mother paused thoughtfully.“Well, it's something that you would rather not have anyone else know about.For example, if in the past, someone in Dad's family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be‘a skeleton in his family's closet'.He really wouldn't want any neighbor to know about it.”
“Why pick on my family？” Jessica's father said with anger.“Your family history isn't so good, you know.Wasn't your greatgreatgrandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes？”“Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.”“Gosh, sorry I asked.I think I understand now.” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.
After dinner, the house was very quiet.Jessica's parents were still quite angry with each other.Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read.When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica's closet.Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor.Jessica's mother sank into a faint (晕倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead.She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.
“What happened? Where am I？” she asked.“You just destroyed the school's skeleton，Mum.” explained Jessica.“I brought it home to help me with my health project.I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly.“They're both crazy.” she thought.
1．According to Jessica's mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means________.
A．a family honour
B．a family secret
C．a family story
D．a family treasure
2．What can we learn about some Australians' ancestors from Paragraph 2?
A．They were brought to Australia as prisoners.
B．They were the earliest people living in Australia.
C．They were involved in some crimes in Australia.
D．They were not regarded as criminals in their days.
3．Jessica's mother fell down into a faint because she was____.
A．knocked
B．frightened
C．injured
D．surprised
4．Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home?
A．She was curious about it.
B．She planned to keep it for fun.
C．She needed it for her school task.
D．She intended to scare her parents.
答案与解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个关于“误解”的故事。女儿从学校带回了一具骷髅，并把它放进了衣柜里，想提醒母亲注意，但是母亲误以为女儿想问的是“柜子里有骷髅架”的比喻义，所以就以丈夫的家庭举了例子，可是女孩的父亲却误以为妻子侮辱他的家族，他们因此吵起来了。直到母亲被柜子里的骷髅架吓倒后，女孩的父母才知道是怎么回事。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第一段Jessica母亲所举的例子可以看出答案为B项。
2．A 推理判断题。由第二段中“you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners”可以归纳出大部分澳大利亚人的祖先都是罪犯。C项错在in Australia，他们的祖先不是在澳大利亚犯罪，而是在别处(英国)犯罪被遣送到澳大利亚。
3．B 细节理解题。根据第三段a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor一句可知，白骷髅架应该把她吓坏了，故答案为B项。
4．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段女儿的解释I brought it home to help me with my health project.可知。
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．If you use copyrighted music________，it is illegal even though you do not make a profit from it.(permission)
