北大附中重庆实验学校2024年高三英语一轮复习语法：定语从句
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3. She is very good at dance, ____ everybody knows.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. as 4. ______ has been said above, grammar is a set of
dead rules.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. As 5. We do the same work _____ they do.
A. which
B. as
C. than
D. like Anyone _____breaks the law is punished. Those _____ break the law are punished. He _____ breaks the law is punished. 在anyone, those, he/she/I / they作先行词时, 用”who” 代替 “that”. 考点五: that 与who的区别 who who who
考点六: 如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?
选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点： 1.先行词 2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。 做主语，宾语，定语用 做状语用 关系代词 关系副词
I will never forget the day _____
I first went to school.
I will never forget the day
__________
we spent in Beijing.
The house __________ we
visited is being repaired now.
The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now. when (which/that) (which/that) where
考点七:定语从句中主谓一致问题
定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。 1.I am not one who ______afraid of difficulty． 2.Don ’t choose me, who _______not fit for this job．
is am
3. This is one of the best books _______.
A. that have ever been written
B. that has ever been written
C. that has written
D. that have written 4. She is not the only one of the girls ___ well in class.
A. which sings
B. who sing
C. who sings
D. who to sing 1. Is this factory ____ we visited last
week? D Is this the factory ____ we visited last
Week? A、where
B、that C、to which
D、the one B 解题关键：如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。 Exercises 2. Let me think of a proper situation
_______ this sentence can be used. A、where B、that C、of whom D、which A 先行词是situation, case, scene…时，一般用where,最佳选择则是in which 3. She will never forget the day_____
she spent in Beijing. A、when
B、what C、which
D、why C
She will never forget the day_____ she stayed with him in Beijing. A 5. The college won’t take anyone _____
eyesight is weak. A、who
B、whose C、of whom
D、which B 6.Those _____ to take part in the game
write down your names. A、who
B、who want C、who wants
D、what B 7. I don't like English, _____
grammar I am not interested.
I don't like English, ____ grammar is difficult to learn.
I like this house, _____ doorway is just enough to get .
I like this house, _____ doorway is small.
A. in which
B. which
C. through whose
D.
whose A D C D 8. I，______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A、who is
B、what is
C、what am
D、who am
D 9. Which of the two cows ______ you
keep produces more milk? A、which
B、that C、what
D、as B 10. His walking stick, ____ he can’t walk, was lost yesterday. A、that B、with which C、which D、without which D 11. Which of the two cows ______ you
keep produces more milk? A、which B、that C、what D、as B
12. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. as
D 13. He must be from Africa, _____ can
be seen from his skin.
A. that
B. as
C. who
D. what
B 14. This is the same pen ______I lost
yesterday.
A. as
B. that
C.the one
D. A&B
D 比较： ...the same pen
as I lost.
... the same pen that I lost. 表示这支笔与我不见的那支很像，不一定就是 则表示这支笔就是我不见的那支 . 15. The teacher gave us so difficult a problem ___ we couldn't solve.
The teacher gave us so difficult a problem ___ we couldn't solve it.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. the ones A B so ...that 后面跟的是一个结果状语从句 16. ______is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
A. Which
B. As
C. What
D. That B 17. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night. A. all which
B. all what C. that all
D. all
D 18. How do you like the book?
It’s quite different from _____ I read
last month.
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what C 19. There are three libraries in our
school, _______ were built five
years ago. A、all of them B、either of them C、all of which D、both of that C 20.I bought some books from the bookstore, five ______were English novels. A. of which
B. which C. that
D. in which A 名词/代词/数词+of+ which /whom引导非限定性定语从句 21.Here are players from Japan, some of _________ are our old friends.
Here are some players from Japan and some of ________ are our old friends.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. them 非限制性定语从句 并列句 C D 解题思路: 1. 通读全句。首先判断是什么句型。 2. 题干句如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。 3. 分析从句的句子结构，在定语从句中，缺什么，就补什么：缺主或宾语，用关系代词；缺状语，用关系副词 4. 注意标点符号和题干中是否存在并列连词and, but等。 Translation
1. 这就是那位帮助我的人。
2. 你昨天见到的史密斯夫人是我的一个朋友。
3. 你认识一个叫王雨的人吗？ This is the man who helped me. Mrs. Smith whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu? 4. 我收到的那份礼物是我哥送的。
5. 他在我出去的那个星期来我家了。
6. 请给我解释一下你不辞而别的理由好吗？
The present that / which I received was from my brother. He came to my home during the week when I was out. Could you please give me a reason why you left without a word?
Homework： 1. Make the difference between The Attributive Clause and The Appositive Clause. 2.
Find out the difference between The Attributive Clause and The Adverbial Clause.
* * * * * * 高考英语复习 定语从句考点课件
修饰名词和代词的成分 定语: a beautiful flower a tall boy beautiful tall 定语从句： 修饰名词和代词的从句 This is the best film that I have seen. 定语从句 the best film
先行词 that 关系词
This is the best film that I have seen. 关系词 引导定语从句 代替先行词 在从句中担当一个成分 关系词的作用
1）
2）
3） Beijing is the city that / which has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
Beijing
the city
get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games. Revision1
the usage of the relative pronoun
关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分 人 物 句子 主语 宾语 定语 who whom which that whose
the usage of the relative adverb 关系副词 指代 所充当的句子成分 when where why time place reason adverbial adverbial adverbial 类别 意义 功能 形式 关系代词 限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句 起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。 起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。 修饰先行词 修饰先行词 /
整个句子 无逗号隔开 有逗号与主句隔开 有that
无that
Revision 2
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 作宾语时可以省略 不可以省略
Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college.
Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.
Revision 2
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。（隐含意思：或许不止一个哥哥） 她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。
The book (that /which) I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.
The book ,which I bought yesterday, is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.
有that，作宾语时可以省略 无that ,作宾语时不可以省略
， 我昨天买的那本书是 《哈里.波特与凤凰令》 1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况 2.介词+关系代词 3.Whose 用法及转换形式 4.as 与which的区别 5.指人时that 与who的区别 6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题 常见考点 1. This is all ____ I know about the matter.
A. that
B. what
C. who
D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require?
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. what
3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
考点一:that 与which 的区别 先行词为all,
little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时，关系代词用 that 4.
He talked happily about the men and books _____ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which
B. that
C. it
D. whom 5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything. A. that
B. which
C. where
D. in that 6. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. it 7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. it 先行词为人和物的组合 先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。 若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。
1. 先行词为all,
little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词 2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时。 3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。 4. 先行词为人和物的组合 5.若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。 只用that的情况: 考点一:that 与which 的区别
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______
surprised everybody in the office.
A.which
B that
C this
D.it 只用which的情况:1,逗号后面
2,介词后面
2. The day ______ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952. A.on which
B.that
C.which
D.this
考点二:介词+关系代词 提醒:
介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键
是判断介词的选择. 方法一:根据从句中动词与先行词习惯搭配
方法二:根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系
注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。此时关系代词只能用which 或 whom; 不可用that 或who 代替 The man is from Beijing University . I talked about him at the meeting. The man (who/whom/that) I talked about
at the meeting is from Beijing University.. Join them into one sentence. =The man about
I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.
关系代词紧跟在介词后面时，不能用that，也不能省略，常用which或whom。该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。 whom 但遇固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组主体，不作前置
Is this the book (which/that) you are
looking for ?
Filling blanks:
1.The man __________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
2.The room __________ my family live used to be a garage. with whom in which 考点三 Whose 用法及转换形式 1. whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词， 构成名词短语。 That’s the child whose father is a teacher. Do you know the woman whose husband is a doctor? This is a book whose cover is green. 2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可 以指人，还可以指物。
3. whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替,
但词序不同， 即whose+名词=the +n +
of which
=of which + the + n. He lives in the room whose window faces south. = He lives in the room,
faces south. = He lives in the room,
faces south. the window of which
of which the window
考点四：as与which引导的定语从句
两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。 1. 当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。 e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting.
I have the same plan as you. 2. as 引导的从句可以放在句首, as 本身有“正如…..正象…”之意，与之连用的词有 know, see, expect, announce, point out 等。 e.g. As we all know, the earth is round. 1. ______ was natural, he married Jenny.
A. Which
B. That
C. This
D. As 2. Such signs _____ we use in the experiment ______
Greek letters.
A. as, are
B. as, is
C. that, are
D. that, is * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
