2024届高考英语一轮复习课时作业22：Unit 2《The United Kingdom》（新人教版必修5福建专用）
课时作业(二十二) [必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom]
[限时：35分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—I have ________ high temperature and ________ sore throat.
—Well, you may have the flu.
A．a; a
B．the; the
C．the; a
D．a; the
2．With so much work filling my mind, I almost ________.
A．break up
B．break away
C．break down
D．break in
3．________， the bookseller gave him something else as a present.
A．To the boy's delight
B．To the boy's surprised
C．To the boy joy
D．To make the boy's happy
4．—Go and ask her ________ come.
—OK.
A．what time would she like to
B．at what time she'd like to
C．when would she like to
D．when does she like to
5．The medical team is ________ three doctors and a nurse.
A．made up of
B．made of
C．consisted of
D．consisting of
6．As we joined the big crowd, I got ________ from my friends.
A．separated
B．spared
C．lost
D．missed
7．When we got there, he was about to leave, so he only had time to explain________ to us what he thought of our plan.
A．carefully
B．impatiently
C．roughly
D．repeatedly
8．He called me this morning and asked where ________ last night.
A．did I go
B．were I
C．I was
D．I had been
9．Some of these books are________.Please put them in right order.
A．out of order
B．out of place
C．out of control
D．out of the question
10．In the dream Peter saw himself ________ by a fierce wolf, and he woke up with a start.
A．chased
B．to be chased
C．be chased
D．having been chased
11．—Can I call on her next week?
—Yes, if ________.
A．you are convenient
B．you will be convenient
C．it is convenient to you
D．it will be convenient to you
12．—When did you find your pocket ________？
—It was when I was going to work by bus.
A．to pick
B．to be picked
C．picked
D．picking
13．It's wonderful that the Chinese people________have made so much progress these years.
A．must
B．can
C．should
D．may
14．As for the incident, he only told us the main facts, ________ most of the details.
A．putting out
B．taking out
C．bringing out
D．leaving out
15．—Cliff, I lost your bike at school. I suppose I should pay for it.
—Oh, ________. It was an old bike anyway.
A．take it easy
B．OK
C．don't say so
D．forget it
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
There's no better place to be than beside the seaside in the summer. And even in Britain you can still find beaches away from the crowds with golden sand.
COMPTON BAY，ISLE OF WIGHT
This wide sandy beach is on the south west coast，between Freshwater and Brook and is part of the Tennyson Heritage Coast. There are striking views of the white cliffs further along the coast. A coastal path passes behind the beach，and you can enjoy scenic cliff top walks in either direction.
Accommodation：Sandpipers Hotel(01983 758150，www. sandpipershotel. com) with doubles from ￡10 pp.
KINGSGATE BAY，KENT
Around the beach round a bend in the coastal road from Ramsgate is white cliffs with Kingsgate Castle dominating the whole landscape. It is fairly isolated，with few facilities，but is perfect for summer bathing or for bracing winter walks.
Accommodation：Fayreness Hotel(0188 86866，www. fayreness. com) with doubles with breakfast from ￡69.50 pp.
RINGSTEAD BAY，DORSET
A picturesque 210 ft crescent(弦月状)of pebbles with clean water—that's a perfect escape from some of the busier beaches around Weymouth. You reach it by passing through the village of Upton，then along a narrow country road. Next to the car park is a wellstocked shop. The cliffs behind Ringstead Bay are an excellent place for fossil hunting.
Accommodation: Glenburn Hotel(01305 832318，www. glenburnhotel. com) with doubles from ￡ 79 including breakfast.
BRANSCOMBE, DEVON
Lying on the East Devon Heritage Coast，Branscombe has good facilities with toilets and a car park close to the beach，as well as a small picnic area. A wellstocked shop sells the most attractive dairy ice cream. Next to the shop is the Sea Shanty restaurant—open every day until 5 pm during the summer.
Accommodation：The Mason's Arms，Branscombe Village(01297 680300，www. masonsarms.co.uk)with doubles from ￡65 pp with breakfast.
16．Which beach is the best wonderful place for summer bathing?
A．COMPTON BAY.
B．BRANSCOMBE.
C．KINGSGATE BAY.
D．RINGSTEAD BAY.
17．In which of the following beaches，will you enjoy ice cream?
A．COMPTON BAY.
B．BRANSCOMBE.
C．KINGSGATE BAY.
D．RINGSTEAD BAY.
18．If you want to know more information about Fayreness Hotel，you'd better refer to the following website ________.
A．www. masonsarms.co.uk
B．www. fayreness. com
C．www. glenburnhotel. com
D．www. sandpipershotel. com
19．What's the purpose of the passage?
A．To attract more tourists.
B．To describe some beautiful beaches.
C．To tell us the most beautiful places in UK are beaches.
D．To tell us where to spend summer.
B
Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle…They compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time in such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what he does not know.
20．According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________.
A．listening to skilled people's advice
B．asking older people many questions
C．making mistakes and having them corrected
D．doing what other people do
21．Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?
A．Give children correct answers.
B．Allow children to mark mistakes.
C．Point out children's mistakes to them.
D．Let children mark their own work.
22．According to the writer, teachers in school should ________.
A．allow children to learn from each other
B．point out children's mistakes whenever they are found
C．correct children's mistakes as soon as possible
D．give children more book knowledge
23．The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ________.
A．different from learning other skills
B．the same as learning skills
C．more important than other skills
D．not really important skills
Ⅲ.短文填词
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在下边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to our village! This village is a small one with nearly 100 __24__ (家庭) and about 500 people. It used to be very poor. However, it has __25__ (变化) a lot during the last ten years and has been developing very f__26__. People here are living a much b__27__ life than before. They have moved into new and big houses. Now the whole village is t__28__ on a new look. __29__ the past, the school here was very small and most children couldn't a__30__ to go to school. But now it has been rebuilt and __31__ of the schoolaged children in the village can study in the newlybuilt teaching building, __32__ has four floors. What's more, they enjoy free __33__ (教育). May you have a pleasant time here! Thank you!
24．______ 25.______ 26.______ 27.______
28．______ 29.______ 30.______ 31.______
32．______ 33.______
答案
课时作业(二十二)
Ⅰ.1.A 考查冠词。句意：“我发高烧并且咽喉痛。”“哦，你可能得了流感。”通常用have a temperature/cold/fever/throat/stomachache/cough/headache构成固定搭配。
2．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：满脑子的工作，我几乎要崩溃了。此处表示“身体垮了；精神崩溃”，所以用break down。break up意为“破碎，分手”；break away (from)意为“脱离”；break in意为“打断；闯入”。
3．A 考查固定搭配。句意：令这个男孩高兴的是，书商给了他一些其他的东西作为礼物。to one's delight意为“使某人高兴的是”，常用的名词还有surprise, excitement, disappointment, joy等。
4．B 考查宾语从句。句意：“去问她什么时候她愿意来。”“好的。”at what time＝when，引导宾语从句，在从句中充当时间状语，宾语从句用陈述语序。
5．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：医疗队由三名医生和一名护士组成。be made up of ＝ consist of，意为“由……组成”；consist of无进行时态，也无被动语态。
6．A 考查动词辨析。句意：当我们加入人群时，我与朋友们被分开了。get separated from sb. 意为“和某人分开(分手)”。
7．C 根据句意，“当我们到达的时候他正要离开”，因此时间不够，只能“粗略地向我们解释他对我们的计划的想法”。
8．C 考查宾语从句。句意：他今天早晨打电话给我，问我昨晚在哪里。asked之后的句子要用陈述句语序，再根据时间状语last night可知要用一般过去时。
9．B 考查out of短语的用法。out of place (in the wrong place or at the wrong time; not suitable; improper) (作表语用) 不适宜， 不得体。句意为：有些书位置不对， 请把它们按顺序放好。
10．A 考查非谓语动词。句意：在梦里彼得看到他自己被一只凶狠的狼追赶，于是他突然被惊醒了。该句中宾语himself和后面的动词chase(追赶)有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词作宾语himself的补足语。find/see sb. doing sth.表示“发现/看见某人正在做某事”。
11．C 考查形容词convenient的用法。句意：“我下个星期能拜访她吗？”“好的，如果你方便的话。”convenient的主语不能是人；在条件句中要用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。
12．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：“你什么时候发现你的口袋被掏了？”“在我要乘公共汽车去上班的时候。”pick和句中的pocket有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。
13．C 考查情态动词。should 表惊讶的用法。
14．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：至于这件事，他只告诉了我们主要的事实，省去了大部分的细节。put out意为“扑灭，伸出”；take out意为“拿出”；bring out意为“带出来；说明”；leave out意为“遗漏”。可根据main facts(主要事实)和details(详情)判断。
15．D 考查交际用语。句意：“Cliff，我在学校弄丢了你的自行车。我想我应该赔偿给你。”“哦，算了吧。反正是一辆旧自行车。”forget it意为“算了吧”，符合句意。take it easy意为“不要紧张”。
Ⅱ.A
这是一篇应用文，向我们介绍了几处鲜为人知的海滩。
16．C 细节理解题。由对第二个beach的介绍…with few facilities，but is perfect for summer bathing…可知。
17．B 细节理解题。由对第四处景点的介绍可知答案。
18．B 细节理解题。由对第二个beach的介绍中Fayreness Hotel(0188 86866，www. fayreness. com)可知。
19．A 推理判断题。根据对这些海滩的介绍，尤其是对于每处地点的旅馆介绍，可知本文应该是为这些海滩做广告，以吸引人们去观光旅游。
B
本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些大概情况。
20．C 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二、三句Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China.可知答案为C。
21．B 细节理解题。根据第二段的开头The government has made enough laws to fight pollution.可知答案为B。
22．D 细节理解题。由第三段的第一句“…the biggest city in Western Australia”我们可以推测出Perth是澳大利亚西部最大的城市，而选项D则说它是澳大利亚最大的城市，所以D项错误。
23．D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Last year in July we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia…可知答案为 D。
24．D 细节判断题。从最后一段的After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep…可以判断出选项D正确。
20．D 细节理解题。文章列举了大量事实讲述要给孩子留有空间，让他们自己在学习中成长，而并非总是来指导他们什么是正确什么是不正确的。与D项相符。
21．C 细节理解题。根据Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time in such routine work？我们可以知道作者认为教师不能老是给学生指出错误，应该让学生自己发现错误，自己改正。
22．A 细节理解题。按照作者的意思，老师要允许孩子们彼此学习。
23．B 细节理解题。 答案对应文章第一段的In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle…可知答案。
Ⅲ.24.families 25.changed 26.fast 27.better 28.taking 29.In 30.afford 31.all/each 32.which 33.education
