2024届高考英语一轮复习课时作业23：Unit 4《Public transport》（牛津译林版选修7湖南专用）
课时作业(二十三) [选修模块7 Unit 4 Public transport]
[限时：30分钟]
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．Having been attacked by terrorists，________.
A．doctors came to their rescue
B．the tall building collapsed
C．an emergency measure was taken
D．warnings were given to tourists
2．She is ________ a hard－working student that we all cannot admire her perseverance ________.
A．so；very much
B．such；too much
C．so；too much
D．such；much too
3．It is reported that some wild animals were found ________ in a big cave in the mountain.
A．to hide dead
B．hidden dead
C．hiding dead
D．hidden death
4．This is the better use that we ________ the limited space in our kitchen.
A．make of
B．make up
C．make into
D．make from
5．He was dismissed，because he had been warned to be ________ but was late again.
A．intelligent
B．diligent
C．punctual
D．available
6．________ is up to all of ________ road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.
A．It；our
B．That；we
C．It；us
D．This；our
7．— Because of the rain，we’ll have to ________ the football match.
— I’m free next Sunday if you would like to play then.
A．advance
B．postpone
C．abandon
D．advocate
8．She just didn’t know how to express the beautiful feeling of studying in such a university________with a good atmosphere of studying English.
A．filling
B．having filled
C．filled
D．to fill
9．[2011·福建卷]
I’d prefer to________my judgement until I find all the evidence.
A. show
B. express
C. pass
D. reserve
10．—Do you think it is ________to judge a man only by his looks?
—I don’t think so.
A．true
B．real
C．reliable
D．relative
11．Many a student ________ failed in the biology exam，and Tom is the only one of them who ________ decided to give up the course.
A．have；has
B．have；have
C．has；have
D．has；has
12．He kept a little notebook，in which ________ the names and addresses of his friends.
A．writing
B．was written
C．wrote
D．were written
13．—Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303?
—It should be 302.But I hear that it ________ till tomorrow.
A．was put off
B．will put off
C．has been put off
D．is put off
14．—Put these glasses away before they ________.
—OK.I’ll put them in the cupboard.
A．have broken
B．are breaking
C．get broken
D．will be broken
15．________yourself steady and you will not lose the balance.
A．If you held
B．Holding
C．Once you hold
D．Hold
Ⅱ.完形填空(二)
It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible 16.________housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.
If you give your children the impression 17.________they can never do anything quite right, they will regard themselves 18.________unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.
My daughter Carla’s fifth－grade teacher made every child in
19.________
class feel special. When students received
20.________
than a perfect test score, she would point out what had been mastered and declared firmly they could learn
21.________
they had missed.
You can use the same technique when you evaluate your children’s work at home. Don’t always scold them. You should give lots of praise
22.________. Talk about what they have done right, not about what they have done wrong. If your children complete a difficult task, promise them a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.
Learning is
23.________
process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear the failure of making mistakes, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Elizabeth Blackwell was born on February 3, 1821 in Bristol, England. Her father was a rich sugar businessman at the time. Because her parents thought boys and girls should be equal, Elizabeth received the same education as her brothers.
In 1832, her father’s business was destroyed by fire, so her family moved to New York City. But her father’s business there failed. Then in 1837, the family moved to Cincinnati, Ohio. Not long after, her father died. After her father’s death, Elizabeth, at the age of 16, had to go to work.
When she was 24, she visited her dying friend Mary. Her friend said, “You’re young and strong, you should become a doctor.” That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. But she knew this was what she was going to do.
After several rejections from medical schools, she finally was accepted by Geneva Medical College. By studying hard, she graduated successfully in 1849.
After graduating from medical school, she went to Paris to learn more about medicine. She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
When she returned to America in 1851, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. In 1857, Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides, she also set up the first medical school for women in 1868, where she taught the women students about disease prevention. It was the first time that the idea of preventing disease was taught in a medical school.
Elizabeth Blackwell started the British National Health Society in 1871, which helped people learn how to stay healthy. In 1889, Elizabeth Blackwell became the first woman doctor in the United States. Most importantly she fought for the admission of women to medical colleges.
Elizabeth Blackwell died on May 3, 1910, when she was 89.She opened a world of chances for women. She always fought for what was right in all her life. In 1949 the Blackwell medal was established. It’s given to women who have excellent achievements in the field of medicine. She’ll always be remembered as a great woman.
24．According to the passage, Elizabeth Blackwell ________.
A．received bad education in her childhood
B．spent a happy and lucky childhood
C．moved to America with her family at eleven
D．decided to be a doctor due to her father’s death
25．Elizabeth Blackwell could not become a surgeon because ________.
A．she was a woman
B．she had a serious eye problem
C．she went to Paris for further education
D．she didn’t go to medical school
26．Elizabeth Blackwell opened her first hospital for woman and children ________.
A．eighteen years after her father died
B．seven years after returning to America from Paris
C．ten years before setting up her first medical school
D．eight years after graduating from medical school
27．Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in ________.
A．the U．S.
B．Paris
C．England
D．Geneva
28．Which of the following is not TRUE about Elizabeth Blackwell?
A．She built the first hospital for women and children with others.
B．She became the first woman doctor in the U．S.
C．She set up the first medical school for women in the world.
D．She built a medal for women with excellent achievements in medicine.
课时作业(二十三)
Ⅰ.1.B 本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。Having been attacked by terrorists为分词短语，作全句的状语，其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致。句意为：遭到了恐怖者的袭击后，那幢高楼倒塌了。故选B。
2．B 考查固定搭配和短语辨析。空格处的中心词是名词student，前面的形容词hard－working是定语，所以用such；“cannot…too…”表示“再……也不过分；越……越好”。句意为：她是如此勤奋的—个学生，我们都非常佩服她的毅力。
3．B find＋宾语＋doing/done，其被动形式为be found＋doing/done，现在分词表示“主动，动作正在进行”，过去分词表示“被动，动作已经完成”。dead adj. 作状语通常表示主语所处的一种状态。
4．A 考查make better use of短语意为：好好利用。
5．C 句意为：他被解雇了，因为他不听规劝要严守时间，又迟到了。punctual 意为“守时的”。
6．C 考查句型It is up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做某事。
7．B 考查动词词义辨析。postpone the football match 推迟足球赛。advance前进，提升；abandon抛弃，放弃；advocate主张，提倡。
8．C 考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。
9．D 本题考查动词辨析。根据句意“我在找到所有的证据之前宁愿保留自己的判断。”可知选D。
10．C 该题考查形容词的辨析。 根据句意：你认为单凭容貌来判断一个人是可靠的吗？只有C项符合句意。
11．D 考查主谓一致。主语是many a＋单数名词时，谓语用单数形式；第二空定语从句修饰的先行词是the only one，谓语用单数。
12．D 该句为倒装句，正常语序为：the names and addresses of his friends were written (in his little notebook)。
13．C 句意为：——会议在302室还是在303室召开？——应该在302室吧，但我听说它已被推迟到明天召开了。答案选C，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。
14．C 根据主语they(指代these glasses)与break是被动关系，排除A、B两项；before引导的时间状语从句中不用一般将来时表将来，排除D。
15．D 根据连词and并列两个语法作用相同的句子，排除A、B、C三项。D项为省略形式。
Ⅱ.16.for 根据短语“be responsible for”可判断填for。
17．that 该空引导同位语从句具体说明impression的内容，故填that。
18．as 根据短语“regard…as”可判断填as。
19．her
20．less 根据空后的than可判断该空填比较级，再结合句意可判断填less。
21．what 该空引导宾语从句且在从句中作missed的宾语，故填what。
22．instead 根据句意“不要总是责备他们，而是应该表扬”可判断填instead。
23．a 根据句意“学习是一个尝试与失败，……的过程”，可知填a。
Ⅲ.本文讲述了美国伟大女性伊丽莎白·布莱克韦尔不平凡的一生。
24．C 细节理解题。Elizabeth Blackwell生于1821年， 根据第二段In 1832, her father’s business was destroyed by fire, so her family moved to New York City可知，她11岁的时候随家人搬迁到美国，故选C。
25．B 细节理解题。根据第五段She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.可判断选B。
26．D 推理判断题。Elizabeth Blackwell从医学院于1849年毕业，1857年建立第一家妇女儿童医院，时隔8年，故选D。
27．A 细节理解题。由全文可知，Elizabeth Blackwell生于英国，但11岁就随家人搬迁到美国，随后基本上在美国生活，故选A。
28．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段In 1949 the Blackwell medal was established. It’s given to women who have excellent achievements in the field of medicine.可知，布莱克韦尔奖是在Elizabeth Blackwell去世39年后才设立的，故D项不符合文意，故选D。
课时作业(二十三) [选修模块7 Unit 4 Public transport]
[限时：30分钟]
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．Having been attacked by terrorists，________.
A．doctors came to their rescue
B．the tall building collapsed
C．an emergency measure was taken
D．warnings were given to tourists
2．She is ________ a hard－working student that we all cannot admire her perseverance ________.
A．so；very much
B．such；too much
C．so；too much
D．such；much too
3．It is reported that some wild animals were found ________ in a big cave in the mountain.
A．to hide dead
B．hidden dead
C．hiding dead
D．hidden death
4．This is the better use that we ________ the limited space in our kitchen.
A．make of
B．make up
C．make into
D．make from
5．He was dismissed，because he had been warned to be ________ but was late again.
A．intelligent
B．diligent
C．punctual
D．available
6．________ is up to all of ________ road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.
A．It；our
B．That；we
C．It；us
D．This；our
7．— Because of the rain，we’ll have to ________ the football match.
— I’m free next Sunday if you would like to play then.
A．advance
B．postpone
C．abandon
D．advocate
8．She just didn’t know how to express the beautiful feeling of studying in such a university________with a good atmosphere of studying English.
A．filling
B．having filled
C．filled
D．to fill
9．[2011·福建卷]
I’d prefer to________my judgement until I find all the evidence.
A. show
B. express
C. pass
D. reserve
10．—Do you think it is ________to judge a man only by his looks?
—I don’t think so.
A．true
B．real
C．reliable
D．relative
11．Many a student ________ failed in the biology exam，and Tom is the only one of them who ________ decided to give up the course.
A．have；has
B．have；have
C．has；have
D．has；has
12．He kept a little notebook，in which ________ the names and addresses of his friends.
A．writing
B．was written
C．wrote
D．were written
13．—Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303?
—It should be 302.But I hear that it ________ till tomorrow.
A．was put off
B．will put off
C．has been put off
D．is put off
14．—Put these glasses away before they ________.
—OK.I’ll put them in the cupboard.
A．have broken
B．are breaking
C．get broken
D．will be broken
15．________yourself steady and you will not lose the balance.
A．If you held
B．Holding
C．Once you hold
D．Hold
Ⅱ.完形填空(二)
It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible 16.________housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.
If you give your children the impression 17.________they can never do anything quite right, they will regard themselves 18.________unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.
My daughter Carla’s fifth－grade teacher made every child in
19.________
class feel special. When students received
20.________
than a perfect test score, she would point out what had been mastered and declared firmly they could learn
21.________
they had missed.
You can use the same technique when you evaluate your children’s work at home. Don’t always scold them. You should give lots of praise
22.________. Talk about what they have done right, not about what they have done wrong. If your children complete a difficult task, promise them a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.
Learning is
23.________
process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear the failure of making mistakes, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Elizabeth Blackwell was born on February 3, 1821 in Bristol, England. Her father was a rich sugar businessman at the time. Because her parents thought boys and girls should be equal, Elizabeth received the same education as her brothers.
In 1832, her father’s business was destroyed by fire, so her family moved to New York City. But her father’s business there failed. Then in 1837, the family moved to Cincinnati, Ohio. Not long after, her father died. After her father’s death, Elizabeth, at the age of 16, had to go to work.
When she was 24, she visited her dying friend Mary. Her friend said, “You’re young and strong, you should become a doctor.” That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. But she knew this was what she was going to do.
After several rejections from medical schools, she finally was accepted by Geneva Medical College. By studying hard, she graduated successfully in 1849.
After graduating from medical school, she went to Paris to learn more about medicine. She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
When she returned to America in 1851, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. In 1857, Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides, she also set up the first medical school for women in 1868, where she taught the women students about disease prevention. It was the first time that the idea of preventing disease was taught in a medical school.
Elizabeth Blackwell started the British National Health Society in 1871, which helped people learn how to stay healthy. In 1889, Elizabeth Blackwell became the first woman doctor in the United States. Most importantly she fought for the admission of women to medical colleges.
Elizabeth Blackwell died on May 3, 1910, when she was 89.She opened a world of chances for women. She always fought for what was right in all her life. In 1949 the Blackwell medal was established. It’s given to women who have excellent achievements in the field of medicine. She’ll always be remembered as a great woman.
24．According to the passage, Elizabeth Blackwell ________.
A．received bad education in her childhood
B．spent a happy and lucky childhood
C．moved to America with her family at eleven
D．decided to be a doctor due to her father’s death
25．Elizabeth Blackwell could not become a surgeon because ________.
A．she was a woman
B．she had a serious eye problem
C．she went to Paris for further education
D．she didn’t go to medical school
26．Elizabeth Blackwell opened her first hospital for woman and children ________.
A．eighteen years after her father died
B．seven years after returning to America from Paris
C．ten years before setting up her first medical school
D．eight years after graduating from medical school
27．Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in ________.
A．the U．S.
B．Paris
C．England
D．Geneva
28．Which of the following is not TRUE about Elizabeth Blackwell?
A．She built the first hospital for women and children with others.
B．She became the first woman doctor in the U．S.
C．She set up the first medical school for women in the world.
D．She built a medal for women with excellent achievements in medicine.
课时作业(二十三)
Ⅰ.1.B 本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。Having been attacked by terrorists为分词短语，作全句的状语，其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致。句意为：遭到了恐怖者的袭击后，那幢高楼倒塌了。故选B。
2．B 考查固定搭配和短语辨析。空格处的中心词是名词student，前面的形容词hard－working是定语，所以用such；“cannot…too…”表示“再……也不过分；越……越好”。句意为：她是如此勤奋的—个学生，我们都非常佩服她的毅力。
3．B find＋宾语＋doing/done，其被动形式为be found＋doing/done，现在分词表示“主动，动作正在进行”，过去分词表示“被动，动作已经完成”。dead adj. 作状语通常表示主语所处的一种状态。
4．A 考查make better use of短语意为：好好利用。
5．C 句意为：他被解雇了，因为他不听规劝要严守时间，又迟到了。punctual 意为“守时的”。
6．C 考查句型It is up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做某事。
7．B 考查动词词义辨析。postpone the football match 推迟足球赛。advance前进，提升；abandon抛弃，放弃；advocate主张，提倡。
8．C 考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。
9．D 本题考查动词辨析。根据句意“我在找到所有的证据之前宁愿保留自己的判断。”可知选D。
10．C 该题考查形容词的辨析。 根据句意：你认为单凭容貌来判断一个人是可靠的吗？只有C项符合句意。
11．D 考查主谓一致。主语是many a＋单数名词时，谓语用单数形式；第二空定语从句修饰的先行词是the only one，谓语用单数。
12．D 该句为倒装句，正常语序为：the names and addresses of his friends were written (in his little notebook)。
13．C 句意为：——会议在302室还是在303室召开？——应该在302室吧，但我听说它已被推迟到明天召开了。答案选C，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。
14．C 根据主语they(指代these glasses)与break是被动关系，排除A、B两项；before引导的时间状语从句中不用一般将来时表将来，排除D。
15．D 根据连词and并列两个语法作用相同的句子，排除A、B、C三项。D项为省略形式。
Ⅱ.16.for 根据短语“be responsible for”可判断填for。
17．that 该空引导同位语从句具体说明impression的内容，故填that。
18．as 根据短语“regard…as”可判断填as。
19．her
20．less 根据空后的than可判断该空填比较级，再结合句意可判断填less。
21．what 该空引导宾语从句且在从句中作missed的宾语，故填what。
22．instead 根据句意“不要总是责备他们，而是应该表扬”可判断填instead。
23．a 根据句意“学习是一个尝试与失败，……的过程”，可知填a。
Ⅲ.本文讲述了美国伟大女性伊丽莎白·布莱克韦尔不平凡的一生。
24．C 细节理解题。Elizabeth Blackwell生于1821年， 根据第二段In 1832, her father’s business was destroyed by fire, so her family moved to New York City可知，她11岁的时候随家人搬迁到美国，故选C。
25．B 细节理解题。根据第五段She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.可判断选B。
26．D 推理判断题。Elizabeth Blackwell从医学院于1849年毕业，1857年建立第一家妇女儿童医院，时隔8年，故选D。
27．A 细节理解题。由全文可知，Elizabeth Blackwell生于英国，但11岁就随家人搬迁到美国，随后基本上在美国生活，故选A。
28．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段In 1949 the Blackwell medal was established. It’s given to women who have excellent achievements in the field of medicine.可知，布莱克韦尔奖是在Elizabeth Blackwell去世39年后才设立的，故D项不符合文意，故选D。
