2024年高考英语一轮复习课时作业4：Unit 4《Cyberspace》（北师大版必修2河南专用）
课时作业(四) [必修模块2 Unit 4 Cyberspace]
[限时：30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Why did he leave that position?
—He________a better position.
A．offerB．offered
C．am offered
D．was offered
2．It's the government that________the country through the difficulties ahead.
A．lead
B．guarded
C．guides
D．directed
3．Our journey was slow because the bus stopped at different villages________.
A．likely
B．gradually
C．constantly
D．regularly
4．He is no longer a child，and let him learn to________the problem himself.
A．settle
B．discuss
C．deal
D．decide
5．We will be free tomorrow，so I suggest________to the
history museum.
A．to visit
B．visiting
C．we should visit
D．a visit
6．________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A．Attracting
B．Attracted
C．To be attracted
D．Having attracted
7．On________，one out of ten smokers may suffer from cancer.
A．normal
B．average
C．usual
D．common
8．China has special football schools where children acquire ball skills________a formal education.
A．as well as
B．as good as
C．as far as
D．as long as
9．It is a common________to see Tian'anmen Square filled with people on the National Day.
A．sight
B．view
C．scenery
D．appearance
10．—I can't stand David any more.He's lazy，selfish and…
—________He isn't so bad actually.
A．Oh，come on!
B．Up to you.
C．You are right.
D．Go ahead!
Ⅱ.完形填空
The measure of a man's real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.—Thomas Macaulay
Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette O'Neill gave an arithmetic__11__to our class. When the papers were__12__，she discovered that twelve boys had made the same mistakes throughout the test.
“There is really nothing new about__13__in the exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs O'Neill__14__even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to__15__after class. I was one of the twelve.Mrs O'Neill asked__16__questions, and she didn't__17__us either.” She wrote on the blackboard the__18__words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to__19__these words into our exercisebooks one hundred times.
I don't__20__about the other eleven boys. Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most important single__21__of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay's words, they__22__seem to me the best yardstick(准绳), because they give me a__23__to measure myself rather than others.__24__of us are asked to make__25__decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called__26__daily to make a great many personal decisions.__27__the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman? Should the__28__change received at the store be forgotten or__29__？ Nobody will know except__30__. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect.
11．A. testB. problemC．paperD．lesson
12．A. examined
B．completed
C．marked
D. answered
13．A. lying
B. cheating
C. guessing
D．discussing
14．A. didn't
B．did
C．would
D. wouldn't
15．A. come
B. leave
C. remain
D. apologize
16．A. no
B．certain
C. many
D. more
17．A. excuse
B. reject
C. help
D. scold
18．A. above
B. common
C．following
D. unusual
19．A. repeat
B．get
C．put
D. copy
20．A.worry
B. know
C. hear
D. talk
21．A. chance
B．incident
C. lesson
D. memory
22．A. even
B. still
C. always
D. almost
23．A. way
B. sentence
C．choice
D. reason
24．A. All
B. Few
C．Some
D．None
25．A. quick
B. wise
C. great
D．personal
26．A. out
B. for
C．up
D．upon
27．A. Should
B. Must
C. Would
D. Need
28．A. extra
B. small
C．some
D. necessary
29．A. paid
B. remembered
C. shared
D．returned
30．A. me
B. you
C. us
D. then
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Mr Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and
forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn't listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.
It was New Year's Day Mr Lang didn't go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his fiveyearold son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and thought the police would not come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.
“I saw there weren't any policemen outside, Daddy，” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”
31．Mr Lang was paid much because________.
A．he was a driver
B．he worked in a factory
C．he had a lot of work to do
D．he had worked there for a long time
32．Mrs Lang did all the housework because ________.
A．she couldn't find any work
B．she thought her husband was tired
C．her husband spent all the time in gambling
D．she wouldn't stop her husband gambling
33．________， so he was put into lockup.
A．Mr Lang often gambled
B．Mr Lang was late for work
C．Mr Lang didn't help his wife at home
D．Mr Lang wasn't polite to the police
34．The woman had to leave Mr.Lang because________.
A．he didn't love her any longer
B．he wouldn't stop gambling
C．he had been put into lockup
D．he was hardly sent away by the factory
Ⅳ.阅读填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you recognize your teen is under stress，how can you help your teen stay calm before an exam?
Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work.
__35__
What they look for is your presence to talk，to cry，or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears，but don’t let them focus on those fears.
Help them get organized.
__36__
Together，you and your teen can work out a timetable in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.
Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It’s important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet during exam times to focus and do his best.
__37__
If this happens，encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet，rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress.
__38__
Persuade your teenager to get some sleep or do something active when he needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation，fun，and exercise is all important in reducing stress.
Show a positive attitude.
__39__
Your panic，anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his efforts.
A．A parent’s attitude will influence their teen’s emotions.
B．Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.
C．They will only make the situation worse.
D．Encourage your teen to relax.
E．The best thing is simply to be there.
F．Help your teen think about what he has to study and plan accordingly.
G．Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.
答案
课时作业(四)
Ⅰ.1.D 考查被动语态的用法。offer sb.sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，所以本句要使用被动语态；其次，offer这一动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时态。
2．C 考查动词在具体语境中的运用。由it's可知时态是一般现在时，可排除B、D两项；此句是个强调句，强调的主语是the government，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数，所以答案为C。
3．C likely“可能地”；gradually“逐渐地”；constantly“经常地，不断地”；regularly“定期地，有规律地”。旅程慢是由于车经常停，答案为C。
4．A 考查动词在具体语境中的运用。settle意为“解决”；B、D两项都不符合题意，可排除；deal应与with连用表示“处理”。故答案为A。
5．D 考查suggest的用法。suggest表示“建议”时，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词不定式，也可接宾语从句，这时从句要用虚拟语气，即(should) do sth.；visit作动词时是及物动词，后直接接宾语，不必再加to；visit作名词时是可数名词，a visit to sb./a place表示“访问某人/某地”。综上所述，答案是D。
6．B 考查非谓语动词的用法。从后面的by短语可知，此处要用过去分词表被动。
7．B 考查固定搭配。on (the/an) average表示“平均说来”，是固定短语。
8．A 考查短语辨析。as well as“和，也；与……一样好”；as good as“和……一样好”；as far as“远达……”；as long as“只要，长达……”。句意为：中国有许多特殊的足球学校，孩子们可以在那里学到球技并接受正规的教育。所以答案为A。
9．A 考查名词辨析。sight“景象”；view “视野；观点”；scenery“景色”；appearance“外表”。
10．A 考查日常用语。由语境可知后者不同意前者的观点，故选A项。Oh，come on！此处意为“得了吧”。Up to you.意为“由你决定”；You are right.表赞同之意；Go ahead！用在此处也表赞同之意。
Ⅱ.11.A 选项B和C与下一句中 papers在数上不一致，选项 D不合文意。根据文意及 papers的提示可知选A，表示“一次算术测验”。
12．C that从句所表示的情况只有在评卷时才会发现，故选C。paper作为可数名词可表示“试卷”，mark the papers意为“评卷”， answer the papers 意为“答卷”，complete the papers意为“答完试卷”，examine与the papers不能搭配。
13．B 下一句末尾的it指的就是本题要填的词，而这个词所表示的事情显然与这十二位男生有关。从上文可知这十二位男生在考试中所犯的错误完全一样，这显然是“作弊行为”，根据词义应选B。本句的意思是：考试中的作弊确实没有什么稀奇的。
14．A 正因为考试作弊并不罕见，所以她对此什么话也没说。根据文意及下一句中的only可以决定本题应用否定形式。这里强调的是一个事实而不是一个意愿，故选A，而不选D。
15．C 下一段是包括作者在内的十二位男生课后留下来的情况，故选C。文中没有apologize的内容，故应排除D。
16．A 本句中的either一般用于否定一个情况后又否定另一个情况的场合，因此，本题必须用否定词。四个选项中只有A适合。
17．D 首先排除B、C两项。表示“原谅”时excuse常与me连用，excuse me表示“对不起，请原谅”，作为客套语，常用于要走开、询问、插话、表示异议等场合。表示这一意思时，excuse通常不与句中其他人称代词连用，故排除A。scold符合句意，故选D，她既没问问题，也没有训斥。
18．A Thomas Macaulay的名言已出现在本文的开头，故选A。above 作定语时可位于被修饰名词的前面，也可位于其后，the above words ＝ the words above意为“以上的话”。
19．D A、B、C三项中的动词都不能使Macaulay的话进入练习本，只有通过copy这一动作得以完成，故选D。指语言时，repeat通常指口头重复。
20．B 下文所述内容主要是作者学习了Macaulay这句名言以后的感受及对他以后性格的影响，但至于另十一位同学的感受，作者不了解，故选B。
21．C 指自己日后受益匪浅的“教训”，incident与句子主语it一致，指这件事，但incident一词没有反映出下文作者所叙述的思想变化，故应排除。A、D两项与文意不符。
22．B 虽然时隔三十年，但Macaulay的名言对于作者来说仍然记忆犹新，是作者生活的准绳，选B。本题用still与前面的Thirty years构成时间上的对比。
23．A 这里是指衡量自己的一种方法，故选A。
24．B 根据下一句But all of us可知这里应用否定词，故排除A、C。我们当中总要有人做出像国家是否参加战争、军队是否去打仗这样的重大决定，但做出这样重大决定的人毕竟为数不多，故排除D而选B。
25．C 这样的决定当然是重大决定，故选C。
26．D call on/upon sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”。call sb. out意为“把某人叫出去”，call sb. up意为“给某人打电话”，两者虽然能接不定式，但不符合语境。call for sb.虽也有“要求某人”之意，但不能接不定式。
27．A 下一问句已有提示。
28．A change在这里作“零钱”解。把这一题和下一题结合起来理解，不难选出extra与returned这两词分别为两题的答案，本题选A。
29．D 多余的找零应该归还，故选D。
