2024届高考英语一轮复习方案精品课件:第3讲 Unit 3《Looking good, feeling good》(牛津译林版必修1)

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2024届高考英语一轮复习方案精品课件:第3讲 Unit 3《Looking good, feeling good》(牛津译林版必修1)

  【相关拓展】 as作连词,还可以引导时间、原因、比较和让步状语。 Please post the letter for me as you pass the post office.你经过邮局时,请替我寄这封信。 As it rained, I had to stay home. 因为下雨了,我只好呆在家里。 Cold as it was, we went on working. 虽然很冷,我们仍继续干活。

  第3讲 │ 句型透视

  【活学活用】 1.根据汉语完成句子

  (1) 小孩子应该学会实事求是地讲话。

  A child should learn to tell it

  ______.

  (2) 这条裤子有点儿长, 但我还是要了吧。

  The trousers are rather long, but I’ll take them

  ______________. 2.单项填空

  Please do

  ________

  I just said.

  A.like B.just as C.as

  D.as if

  [解析] C as引导的方式状语从句。 第3讲 │ 句型透视

  as it is just as

  they are 2 However, I do worry that my weight might damage my health. 然而,我真的担心我的体重也许会损坏我的健康。 【句式点拨】 do强调谓语动词worry。如: Do shut up!住口!

  Do finish your homework first!

  务必先完成你的作业!

  【相关拓展】 (1) 强调谓语动词除了助动词do之外,还可以用does或者过去式did。 第3讲 │ 句型透视

  He does look tired.

  他确实显得疲倦。

  She did write to say “thank you”.

  她的确写信向你道谢了。 (2) 用单词或短语来强调

  Fortunately, he was

  just

  in time for the first train in the morning.

  幸运的是,他及时赶上了早上头班火车。

  Though we are good friends, I don’t agree with you

  at all

  this time.

  虽然我们是好朋友,但是这次我根本不赞同你。 第3讲 │ 句型透视

  (3) 用感叹句强调

  How interesting a story it is!

  这是一篇多么有趣的故事啊! (4) 用倒装句强调

  On the table were some flowers.

  桌上摆着一些花。 (5) 用强调句型来强调

  It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month.

  是我上个月在那家店里买了这辆车。 第3讲 │ 句型透视

  【活学活用】 (1) 他的确很熟悉这个地方。

  He

  _________ the place well. (2) 你到那儿后务必给我来信。

  ________ to me when you get there. (3) 他到底会在哪儿?

  Where

  ___________________ could he be? (4) 这正是我们上学期用过的教材。

  That’s the

  _____

  textbook we used last term. 第3讲 │ 句型透视

  does know Do write in the world/on earth very 3 Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school

  sports. 步行和骑自行车就算,校内体育活动也算。 【句式点拨】 句中的so do school sports是一个常见的倒装句式。 so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“某人/某物也……”这种结构的主语不同于前面提到的主语,而是指其他的人或物也有类似的情况。如: He is divorced, and so am I.

  他离了婚,我也离了婚。 Mary can speak Chinese, and so can her elder brother.

  玛丽会讲汉语,她的哥哥也会讲汉语。 第3讲 │ 句型透视

  【相关拓展】 (1) “Neither /Nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示上述否定情况也适用于该句主语。

  You don’t like this book. Neither/Nor do I.

  你不喜欢这本书,我也不喜欢。 (2) “It is the same with+名词/代词宾格;So it is with+名词/代词宾格”表示上述混合情况(肯定和否定的混合或没有统一助动词)也适用于该句主语。

  He is a worker and he doesn’t go to work by bus, so it is (the same) with her.

  他是一名工人并且不乘公交车上班,她也一样。 第3讲 │ 句型透视

  3) “So+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示对上述情况的赞同或证实,前后主语一致。 第3讲 │ 句型透视

  【活学活用】 1.根据汉语完成句子

  (1) 我们家的情形也一样。

  _____________________our family.

  (2) 去年我在中心学校,我朋友鲍勃也是。

  I was at Center School last year. ______ my friend Bob.

  (3) ——大卫近来已取得很大进步。

  ——是的,他是这样的;你也是。

  —David has made great progress recently.

  —

  _________, and

  _____________. 第3讲 │ 句型透视

  It is just the same with So was So he has so have you 2.单项填空

  —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?

  —Yes. ________

  yesterday.

  A.So was it

  B.So it was

  C.So it is

  D.So is it

  [解析] A 根据句意“——今天热极了,不是吗?是的。

  ——昨天也这么热。”表达前后两者情况相同时,应采用so引导的倒装句,排除B、C。又因为是“昨天”应用过去时,排除D。最后选出A为正确答案。

  第3讲 │ 句型透视

  第3讲 │ 跟踪训练

  跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The change in climate may a ______ your health. 2.I can’t c _________ on work when I am hungry. 3.I was a

  _________of myself for not helping the old couple. 4.It is sure that knowledge without common sense _______ (视为) for little. 5.It is reported that the storm last night has caused great

  ________ (破坏) to the local people. ffect oncentrate shamed counts damage Ⅱ.选词填空(有两项多余)

  at the moment, go on diets, work out, lose weight,be dying to, get into shape, make the most of 1.Some film stars have to

  __________ to keep slim. 2.I want to

  ______________ by doing exercises. 3.The students

  ________________ know the results after the exam. 4.You should

  _______________ your spare time to do something useful. 5.Every morning people can see an old couple

  _________________ in the park. 第3讲 │ 跟踪训练

  go on diets get into shape are/were dying to make the most of working/work out Ⅲ.单项填空 1.Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their

  ________ , some people often drink alcohol.

  A.temperB.mood

  C.consciousness

  D.pressures

  [解析] D 由“Life is tough”可知D项正确。pressure压力;temper脾气;mood情绪;consciousness意识,知觉。 第3讲 │ 跟踪训练

  2.Elephants are the most popular animals in the zoo in China;

  ________ , they play an important role in everyday life in some countries.

  A.as usual

  B.as a matter of fact

  C.as a result

  D.in an effect

  [解析] B 句意:大象在中国的动物园是最受欢迎的动物,实际上它们在一些国家的日常生活中起着重要的作用。 第3讲 │ 跟踪训练

  3.Surely it doesn’t matter where the Student Associations get their money from; what ________ is what they do with it.

  A.counts

  B.applies

  C.stresses

  D.functions

  [解析] A count意为“重要,有价值”;apply意为“申请, 适用”;stress意为“着重, 强调, 重读”;function意为“(器官等)活动, 运行, 行使职责”。句意:学生协会的资金来自何处这并不重要,重要的是他们用这笔资金做什么。故答案选A项。 第3讲 │ 跟踪训练

  4.He lost his backpack, which

  ________

  a lot of things,

  ________

  an expensive camera.

  A.contained; contained

  B.included; included

  C.contained; including D.included; containing

  [解析] C 句意:他的背包丢了,里面有许多东西,包括一个昂贵的相机。首空强调“整体包含”,第二空强调“包括部分”,故选C。 第3讲 │ 跟踪训练

  5.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite ________.

  A.find out

  B.give out

  C.hand out

  D.work out

  [解析] D 考查动词短语辨析。find out意为“查出来,找到”;give out意为“分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表, 用尽, 精疲力竭”;hand out意为“分发”;work out此处意为“被努力地完成,被巧妙地处理”。句意:我们原想在中午之前完成任务的,但它还没有完全地被完成。 第3讲 │ 跟踪训练

  6.I can’t ________

  my studies with all that noise going on.

  A.devote to

  B.concentrate on

  C.knock down

  D.apply to

  [解析] B concentrate on集中于,符合题意。devote oneself to专心于;knock down撞倒;apply to适用。 第3讲 │ 跟踪训练

  7.There is

  ________

  water and the farmers can use it to irrigate their fields.

  A.a great deal

  B.a large number of

  C.a plenty of

  D.a large amount of

  [解析] D a large amount of接不可数名词;a great deal后应有of,a large number of后接可数名词复数,C项应该是plenty of。 第3讲 │ 跟踪训练

  8.The new law has come into

  ________

  ; surely it will have

  ________

  on industry of the country.

  A.affect; an effect

  B.effect; affect

  C.effect; an effect

  D.an effect; an effect

  [解析] C come into effect 与have an effect on均为固定短语。 第3讲 │ 跟踪训练

  9.She felt

  ________

  of having done that and tears ran down her cheeks.

  A.shame

  B.ashamed

  C.sorry

  D.disappointed

  [解析] B feel ashamed of“对……感到惭愧”,由tears ran down…知符合题意。 第3讲 │ 跟踪训练

  10.—Why didn’t Jack play football yesterday?

  —Because he had ________

  his leg.

  A.damaged

  B.destroyed

  C.hurt

  D.hit

  [解析] C hurt“受伤”,其他各项均不能表示人受伤。

  第3讲 │ 跟踪训练

  阅读写作(三)

  完形填空技法指导之首句理解

  阅读写作(三)[完形填空技法指导之首句理解 ]

  阅读写作(三) │ 重视首句理解 重视首句理解 首句是了解文章全貌的窗口。一般来说,记叙文类的文章的首句会交代4个W(when,where,who,what),说明文类的文章的首句会解释要说明的对象,议论文类的文章的首句会提出一个论点。首句往往是整篇文章的统领句,概括了整篇文章的中心和写作意图。而且每段的首句通常有承上启下的作用,是文章发展过程中的重要线索。细读首句可以判断文章体裁,预测文章大意和主旨。读懂首句可以帮助考生建立正确的思维导向,对理解全文起着至关重要的作用。所以在仔细阅读了首句后,应快速阅读全文,确定文章的体裁、主旨和结构。 例1 [2011·江西卷] (节选) What a busy day!The three boys were fed,bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had  1  them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting (照看)the three boys aged eight,six and four is extremely

  2

  ,”she thought. 1. A. given

  B.written

  C.told

  D.taught 2. A. successful

  B.helpful

  C.tiring

  D.surprising 阅读写作(三) │ 重视首句理解 【点睛】 本文为记叙文,文章一开始寥寥数语就点明了故事的时间、人物、地点。由此不难预测文章可能是关于保姆玛丽在照顾小孩时的一段故事。 1.C 联系前文的喂孩子、帮孩子洗澡和换衣服等可知,这里指的是给孩子讲故事哄他们睡觉。故答案选C。 2.C 联系前文可知照看三个孩子的工作令人很疲倦。A项“成功的”;B项“有帮助的”;C项“令人疲倦的”;D项“令人惊奇的”;只有C符合语境。 阅读写作(三) │ 重视首句理解 例2 [2010·全国卷Ⅰ] (节选) It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9:30. The nurse had him take a

  1

  in the waiting area,  2  him it would be at least 40 minutes

  3

  someone would be able to see him… 1. A. breath

  B.Test C.seat

  D.break 2. A. persuading

  B.Promising

  C.understanding

  D.telling 3. A. if

  B.Before C.since

  D.after 阅读写作(三) │ 重视首句理解 【点睛】 本文为记叙文,从短文的第一句话我们可以知道事情发生的时间是早上8:30,地点是一家医院,而人物则是一位80多岁的老人。从下文内容可知这位老人来到医院的目的是看病,并且他赶时间,因为他在9:30有一个约会。护士领着他来到等候区,告诉他至少要等40分钟才会有医生来为他看病。由此分析可知答案分别为:1.C 2.D 3.B。 阅读写作(三) │ 重视首句理解 【活学活用】 When I began planning to move to Auckland to study,my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these  1 ,I got there in July 2010.  2  I arrived,I realized the importance of getting a job  3  my living expenses. Determined to do this  4 , I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found  5  response(回应). 阅读写作(三) │ 重视首句理解 1. A. doubts

  B. concerns

  C. instructions

  D. reasons 2. A. Even if

  B. Every time

  C. Now that

  D. Soon after 3. A. of

  B. at

  C. for

  D. with 4. A. on my own

  B. on my way

  C. by any chance

  D. by the day 5. A. any

  B. much

  C. some

  D. little 阅读写作(三) │ 重视首句理解 [解析]

  1.B 根据上文提示,妈妈对“我”去奥克兰有很多顾虑,而“我”忽视这些“顾虑”,于2010年7月去了奥克兰。concern表示“顾虑”。 2.D 到了那里后不久就意识到为“我”的生活开销找一份工作的重要性。表示“很快,不久”,应用soon after。 3.C 表示“为我的生活开销”,故用介词for。 4.A 从后来作者一次又一次地找工作可以看出是作者“独自”找工作。故用on my own。 5.D 从but可以看出,尽管作者挨家挨户地找工作,但是没有得到回复。故用表示否定的词little。 阅读写作(三) │ 重视首句理解

  have an effect

  _________ 对……有影响

  have no/much/some effect on/upon

  对……没有∕有很大∕有一些影响

  be of no effect

  无效,没有作用;不中用

  side effect

  副作用

  bring/put sth. into effect

  使某物开始使用

  come into effect

  实行,实施

  give effect to sth.

  使生效

  ___

  effect

  实际上 第3讲 │ 单词点睛