高考英语同步练习 Unit 3~4 The world online & Public transport 周末自主测评（十九） 译林版选修7
(微型高考，自主评估，建议用时：60分钟)
.单项填空
1.(2010·石家庄检测)Please do mefavor and pass me the cup ofcoffee.
A.the；不填 B.a；不填
C.a；the
D.the；the
解析：考查冠词。do sb. a favor是习惯用法，表示“帮某人一个忙”，favor前用不定冠词；第二空后的coffee是物质名词，本身即可表示一类，其前不用冠词。
答案：B
2.When we finallyhome after the tiring journey，we could hardly move a step further.
A.tried to get
B.managed to get
C.succeeded to get
D.tried getting
解析：manage to do...“成功做了……”。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”；succeed in doing...“成功做到了……”；try doing sth.“试着做某事”。
答案：B
3.It is the prevention of diseaseits successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world's population.
A.rather than
B.other than
C.better than
D.more than
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：是疾病的预防而不是成功的治疗导致世界人口的迅速增长。rather than“而不是”；other than“除了”；better than“好于……”；more than“多于，不仅仅”。
答案：A
4.—What is he like？
—He is patientothers andhardships.
A.with；of
B.with；to
C.of；with
D.to with
解析：be patient with“对……有耐心”，be patient of“容忍……”。句意：“他是个什么样的人？”“他对别人很耐心并且很能吃苦。”
答案：A
5.Mary isto succeed，as we know.
A.anxious
B.worried
C.long
D.eager
解析：be eager to do“渴望做”；anxious“焦虑的”；long to do “渴望做”。
答案：D
6.The middleaged woman caught stealing in a certain shopping mall is said.
A.being badly treated
B.treating badly
C.to be treated badly
D.to have been treated badly
解析：sb./sth.be said意为“据说”，后跟不定式，再结合语意“这位中年妇女在某购物中心行窃被捉到时受到虐待”这一动作发生在谓语is said之前，故不定式使用完成式，且使用被动语态。
答案：D
7.bad weather into consideration，we may need another five days to arrive.
A.Taking
B.Take
C.To take
D.Taken
解析：we与take...into consideration之间为主动关系，故用v.ing作状语。
答案：A
8.—I drove my cara speed of 150 kilometres an hour this afternoon.It was great fun！
—Did you go crazy？You could have killed yourself.
A.at
B.for
C.of
D.on
解析：at a speed of...“以……速度”。
答案：A
9.The government have realized the use the returnees makethe experience and skillswhile living abroad.
A.of；gained
B.of；gain
C.for；gained
D.up；gain
解析：句意：政府意识到了那些回国者对他们在国外的经验及所获技能的利用。make use of“利用”；经验、技能是被获得，故用gained作定语。
答案：A
10.It is goodfor an Arab to standhis friend when they are talking.
A.manners；close to
B.manner；close to
C.manners；closely to
D.manner；closed to
解析：good manners“有礼貌的”；close to“靠近……”。
答案：A
11.I think you shouldn't make promises you can't .
A.make
B.keep
C.break
D.win
解析：句意：我认为你不应该作出你不能信守的诺言。keep one's promise“信守诺言”。
答案：B
12.we grow，we come to learn to accept life as it is.
A.As
B.When
C.While
D.If
解析：句意：随着我们成长，我们开始学会接受生活。as“随着”，引导时间状语从句。
答案：A
13.Mathematics is the most important subject，so we shouldits importance.
A.stress
B.press
C.hit
D.strike
解析：句意：数学是最重要的科目，因此我们应强调它的重要性。stress“强调”。press“按，压”；hit“击打某一点”；strike“打击”。
答案：A
14.—Good morning.Can I help you？
—I'd like to have the package，madam.
A.be weighed
B.to be weighed
C.to weigh
D.weighed
解析：根据语法分析可知，空白处在句中应作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语the package；再根据the package与weigh是被动关系。因此应选D项。
答案：D
15.(2010·安徽桐城六中高三模拟)—How do you find the new book by JK Rowling？
—.I guess she is out of her talent.
A.With the help of my mother
B.By accident
C.Very boring
D.In the library
解析：由后一句中“she is out of her talent”可知，上一句中“how do you find...”是提问看法的，故只有C项正确。
答案：C
.完形填空
For the Time of Your Life
Time is the greatest commodity you have.You may be able to make more money，but you will 1 run out of time.Time is the coin of your life.It is the only 2 you have，and only you can determine how it will be spent.Be 3 lest you let other people spend for you.One man must have been thinking about this when he 4 a time management class.The teacher 5 everyone in the class to make a list of ten major time wasters.An eager young man raised his hand and asked，“Is it 6 to identify the individuals by name？”
How you use time is 7 ，and only you can determine what is a good use of your 8 .But if you are not clear about how you want to 9 your time，other people will be all too 10 to spend it for you.
Those who take charge of their time have 11 to say “no” to some things and say“yes” to that which is more 12 .They decide how to fill their days up—they take 13 .They determine what is an important use of their time.
Only you can 14 how your time will be spent.You will use it for work as well as 15 ；for pursuing your dreams as well as 16 ；for selfimprovement or for inner growth.Much of your time you will 17 you spent well.Some of it you may feel you could have used 18 .But all of it ought to be spent as you 19 .
For the time of your life remember：It is your life，and your 20 .
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨的是如何对待时间的问题。作者认为只有按照自己决定的方式去度过你的时间，你才不后悔。1.A.specially
B.cheerfully
C.totally
D.finally
解析：此处表示“虽然你会赚更多的钱，但你最终会用完时间”。specially “特别地”；cheerfully“高兴地”；totally“全部地”；finally“最终”，依据句意，答案选D。
答案：D
2.A.life
B.coin
C.choice
D.money
解析：由“Time is the coin of your life.”可知，答案选B。
答案：B
3.A.calm
B.patient
C.careful
D.sure
解析：从该空后面“lest you let other people spend for you”可知“你要小心，以免他人花费你的时间”，因此答案选C。calm“镇静的”；patient“有耐心的”；sure“确信”，均不符合句意。
答案：C
4.A.took
B.joined
C.taught
D.avoided
解析：由信息词“class”以及下文内容可知，此处是指上课，所以答案选A。take a class意为“上课”。
答案：A
5.A.prepared
B.expected
C.begged
D.asked
解析：结合上下文内容可知，老师让学生们列举出十个浪费时间的人，因此答案选D。prepare“准备”；expect“期待”；beg“祈求”，均不符合句意。
答案：D
6.A.possible
B.necessary
C.natural
D.strange
解析：此处表示“有必要指出每个人的名字吗”。possible“可能的”；necessary “必要的”；natural“自然的”；strange“奇怪的”，根据句意，答案选B。
答案：B
7.A.meaningful
B.ridiculous
C.important
D.precious
解析：依据下文内容可知，这里表示“你如何利用时间是很重要的”，所以答案选C。meaningful“有意义的”；ridiculous“荒谬的”；precious“珍贵的”，均不符合句意。
答案：C
8.A.time
B.money
C.ability
D.energy
解析：全文谈论的是时间的利用，故这里选A，符合文意。
答案：A
9.A.take
B.save
C.waste
D.spend
解析：由信息词“time”以及“spend it for you”可推知，答案选D。
答案：D
10.A.reluctant
B.happy
C.greedy
D.shameful
解析：句意：如果你不清楚怎样利用时间，那么别人就会很乐意占用你的时间。reluctant“不情愿的”；happy“高兴的”；greedy“贪婪的”；shameful“羞耻的”，依据句意，答案选B。
答案：B
11.A.agreed
B.refused
C.learned
D.expected
解析：掌握自己时间的人应该是已经“学会”对有些事情说“不”，因此答案选C。agree“同意”；refuse“拒绝”；expect“期待”，均不符合句意。
答案：C
12.A.valuable
B.difficult
C.dangerous
D.tiring
解析：结合语境可知，此处是指对一些有价值的事情说“是”，所以答案选A。
答案：A
13.A.office B.power
C.chance
D.charge
解析：由“They decide how to fill their days up”可知，这样的人自己“掌握”自己的时间，故答案选D。take office“执政”；take power“掌权”；take a chance“冒险”(冠词不能省略)，均不符合句意。
答案：D
14.A.ignore
B.choose
C.concern
D.demand
解析：从下文内容看，这里表示“只有你自己才能选择怎样利用你自己的时间”。
答案：B
15.A.job
B.labor
C.game
D.play
解析：用play“玩耍”与work“工作”进行对比。
答案：D
16.A.relaxation
B.improvement
C.management
D.achievement
解析：与该空前面的“pursuing your dreams”相对比，此处应选A。relaxation“娱乐”；improvement“改善”；management“经营”；achievement“成就”，均不符合语境。
答案：A
17.A.plan
B.realize
C.feel
D.understand
解析：由下文“Some of it you may feel...”提示可知，答案选C。
答案：C
18.A.carelessly
B.differently
C.effectively
D.fully
解析：此处表示“其中的一些时间你可能感觉你本可以以不同的方式利用”，因此答案选B。
答案：B
19.A.research
B.explore
C.conclude
D.determine
解析：依据语境，这里表示“但是你应该按照你自己决定的方式去利用所有的时间”。research“研究”；explore“探索”；conclude“总结”；determine“决定”。根据句意可知，答案选D。
答案：D
20.A.time
B.money
C.dream
D.growth
解析：依据语境可知，答案选A。文章谈论的主题就是如何利用自己的时间。
答案：A
.阅读理解
A
(2009·吉林模拟)The oldfashioned general store is fast disappearing.This is，perhaps ，a pity，because shopping today seems to lack that personal element which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally.He could，for instance，remember which brand of tea Mrs. Smith usually bought or what sort of
washing powder Mrs. Jones preferred.Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling，but also a social meeting place.
A prosperous general store might have employed four or five assistants，and so there were very few problems in management as far as the staff was concerned.But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store，the job of the manager has changed completely.The modern supermarket manager has to cope with a staff as many as a hundred，apart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business.
Every morning，the manager must，like the commander of an army division，carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the business of the day.He must see that everything is running smoothly.He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise，and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities.
No matter what he has to do throughout the day，however，the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may arise.People in the trade say that you are not really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt with a flood，a fire，a birth and a death in your store.
1.In the author's opinion，it is a pity that there are fewer old general stores now because.
A.there is less trading business
B.there used to be more social activities in the old days
C.the supermarket manager has more problems than before
D.there is less personal contact between manager and customer
解析：细节理解题。由第一、二段可知，老式的综合性商店的特点是店员、老板与顾客之间比较熟悉，老板知道来店的老顾客的喜好，而现在的超市则不同，卖主与买主之间没有私人因素存在。
答案：D
2.In what way has the job of the store manager changed？
