高考英语备考总复习:BookII Unit12《Fact and fantasy》知识搜索与探究归纳

雕龙文库 分享 时间: 收藏本文

高考英语备考总复习:BookII Unit12《Fact and fantasy》知识搜索与探究归纳

  高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

  Unit12 Fact and fantasy

  自助复习板块

  知识搜索

  A. 单词

  1.小说(n.)________________

  2.信念;信心;信仰(n.) ________________

  3.植物学(n.) ________________

  4.仆人;雇员(n.) ________________

  5.碰撞;(利益,意见等)冲突(n.) ________________

  6.同伴;同伙(n.) ________________

  7.俘虏;犯人(n.) ________________

  8.大理石(n.) ________________

  9.岸;滨(n.) ________________

  10.(总称)行李(n.) ________________

  11.现象;奇迹(n.) ________________

  12.屠夫;屠杀者(n.) ________________

  13.踌躇;犹豫(v.) ________________

  14.永久的;固定的(adj.) _______________

  15.聪明的;杰出的;耀眼的(adj.) _______________

  16.可怕的;令人恐惧的(adj.) _______________

  答案:1.fiction 2.belief 3.botany 4.servant 5.collision 6.companion 7.prisoner 8.marble 9.shore 10.luggage 11.phenomenon 12.butcher 13.hesitate 14.permanent 15.brilliant16. horribleB. 短语

  17.公开地;公然18.素描;速写

  19.在不久/遥远的未来

  / ________ ________

  20.谋生

  21.建立……的基础

  22.保护船只免受袭击 the ship______ /

  ________ ________

  23.被一种欲望驱使be

  24.日日夜夜

  25.对……进行研究

  / ________

  26.以直线传播

  27.在某种情况下

  28.去冒险

  29.高八英尺eight

  17.in public 18.make a sketch of 19.in the near/far future 20.make a living 21.lay the foundation 22.defend against/from attacks 23.driven by a desire 24.days and nights 25.do research into/on 26.travel in a straight line 27.under certain conditions 28.go on an adventure 29.feet in height

  C. 句型

  30. People believe that this play was written by Shakespeare.

  →________ ________ ________that this play was written by Shakespeare.

  31. People thought it was caught by a sea monster.

  →________ ________ ________ ________ ________ caught by a sea monster.

  32. —Do you believe that we can travel in the near future?

  —I

  ________ ________ (我想是的).30.It is believed 31.It is believed to be 32. believe soD. 语法

  用括号中的前缀填空(re, dis-, im-, in-, un)

  33. It is _______possible for me to accept your theory without testing it.

  34. This cloth would be________ visible to anyone who was _______ fit for the office he held.

  35. Though he didn’t win any medals in the last sports meet, he was not _______ couraged. 

  36. The Temple of Heaven was first built during the Ming Dynasty and later_______ built during the Qing Dynasty.

  37. The whole country was ________ united by the founding of the Sui Dynasty in the sixth century.

  38. Rose said it was________ fair if Dad gave me a dictionary but gave her only a diary.

  答案:33.im 34.in; un 35.dis 36.re37.re 38.un要点1 apply

  【例题】 The principle of diligence all undertakings(事业).

  A. apply to   B. suit to   C. fit for  D. match with

  解析:apply to sth.适用于某事。

  答案:A

  

  (1)apply (to s. ) (for sth.)申请;请求

  I want to apply for the job. 

  我想申请这项工作。

  (2) apply sth.(to sth.) 应用;运用;适用

  Apply all her money to her mortgage.

  将她所有的钱都用来付抵押贷款。

  (3)adj. applied应用的,实用的

  applied science 应用科学

  (4)n. application

  要点2 condition

  【例题】 You can have your bike back that you apologize to me.

  A. under the condition

  B. on condition

  C. in the condition

  D. for the condition

  解析:on condition that...“倘若……”,固定搭配。

  答案:B

  

  (1)(单数形式或不可数名词)状态;处境;地位;身份;健康状况

  The car is in very good condition.

  这辆汽车情况良好。

  The patient’s condition is critical.

  病人情况危急。

  (2)(可数名词)条件;条款;规定

  One of the conditions of the job is that you should be able to drive.

  做这项工作的其中一个条件是要会开车。

  the terms and conditions of the lease契约的条款和条件

  (3)conditions 环境;情况

  under existing conditions 在现有情况下

  Firemen have to operate in very difficult conditions.

  消防队员必须在很困难的情况下工作。

  (4)on condition that...在……条件下;倘若……

  You can go out on condition that you finish your homework.

  如果你把作业做完的话就可以出去玩。

  (5)相关短语

  be in condition身体很好

  be out of condition 身体不适

  be in good condition完好无误

  make it a condition that...以……为条件

  on no condition 绝不要

  要点1 throw light upon

  【例题】 These discoveries may throw light the origins of the universe.

  A. at

  B. in

  C. on

  D. for

  解析:throw / cast light on sth.“使某事显得非常清楚”,固定搭配。

  答案:C

  

  (1)throw/cast light on sth.使某事显得非常清楚

  The modern scientific development has throw light on this question.

  现代科学的发展已使这个问题明朗化。

  Can you throw any light on the problem?

  你能把这个问题阐述清楚吗?

  (2)in (the) light of sth.鉴于,考虑到

  In (the) light of the tragic news we canceled the celebration.

  鉴于这个悲伤的消息,我们取消了庆祝。

  要点2 set out to

  【例题】 On receiving the assignment, we at once.

  A. set to work

  B. set out to work

  C. got down to working

  D. all the above

  解析:set to do/set out to do/get down to doing都表示开始做某事。

  答案:D

  

  (1)set out to do(带着目的)开始做某事

  She set out to break the world land speed record. 

  她决心要打破陆上速度的世界记录。

  They succeeded in what they set out to do.

  他们打算做的事已经做成了。

  (2)set out 出发

  She set out at dawn.

  她天一亮就动身了。

  (3)set off开始(旅行、赛跑等);使……爆炸

  They’ve set off on a journey around the world. 

  他们已经开始环游世界了。

  The slightest spark could set the fireworks off.

  稍有火星就能引爆那些烟火。

  (4)set s.

  off to doing sth.使某人开始做某事

  Don’t set him off talking or he’ll go on all evening.

  不要让他说话,不然他一谈就是一个晚上。

  要点1 I believe...我认为……

  【例题】 —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?

  —______.

  A. I don’t believe

  B. I don’t believe it

  C. I believe not so

  D. I believe not

  解析:believe引导的句子在省略的时候,否定用not代替,肯定用so代替。

  答案:D

  

  believe常用的句型有:

  (1)It is believed that/People believe that/SB. believe that...

  I believe they will arrive shortly.

  我想他们马上就到。

  (2)believe作“认为”讲时,后面的从句要否定转移到前面;在省略的时候,否定用not代替,肯定用so代替。

  I don’t believe he can answer the question.

  我相信他回答不了这个问题。

  I don’t believe they would win the game.

  我认为他们不会赢的。

  Is he the best student in the class?

  他是班上最聪明的学生吗?

  I believe so.

  我认为是的。

  I believe not./I don’t believe so.

  我认为不是的。

  高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

  Unit12 Fact and fantasy

  自助复习板块

  知识搜索

  A. 单词

  1.小说(n.)________________

  2.信念;信心;信仰(n.) ________________

  3.植物学(n.) ________________

  4.仆人;雇员(n.) ________________

  5.碰撞;(利益,意见等)冲突(n.) ________________

  6.同伴;同伙(n.) ________________

  7.俘虏;犯人(n.) ________________

  8.大理石(n.) ________________

  9.岸;滨(n.) ________________

  10.(总称)行李(n.) ________________

  11.现象;奇迹(n.) ________________

  12.屠夫;屠杀者(n.) ________________

  13.踌躇;犹豫(v.) ________________

  14.永久的;固定的(adj.) _______________

  15.聪明的;杰出的;耀眼的(adj.) _______________

  16.可怕的;令人恐惧的(adj.) _______________

  答案:1.fiction 2.belief 3.botany 4.servant 5.collision 6.companion 7.prisoner 8.marble 9.shore 10.luggage 11.phenomenon 12.butcher 13.hesitate 14.permanent 15.brilliant16. horribleB. 短语

  17.公开地;公然18.素描;速写

  19.在不久/遥远的未来

  / ________ ________

  20.谋生

  21.建立……的基础

  22.保护船只免受袭击 the ship______ /

  ________ ________

  23.被一种欲望驱使be

  24.日日夜夜

  25.对……进行研究

  / ________

  26.以直线传播

  27.在某种情况下

  28.去冒险

  29.高八英尺eight

  17.in public 18.make a sketch of 19.in the near/far future 20.make a living 21.lay the foundation 22.defend against/from attacks 23.driven by a desire 24.days and nights 25.do research into/on 26.travel in a straight line 27.under certain conditions 28.go on an adventure 29.feet in height

  C. 句型

  30. People believe that this play was written by Shakespeare.

  →________ ________ ________that this play was written by Shakespeare.

  31. People thought it was caught by a sea monster.

  →________ ________ ________ ________ ________ caught by a sea monster.

  32. —Do you believe that we can travel in the near future?

  —I

  ________ ________ (我想是的).30.It is believed 31.It is believed to be 32. believe soD. 语法

  用括号中的前缀填空(re, dis-, im-, in-, un)

  33. It is _______possible for me to accept your theory without testing it.

  34. This cloth would be________ visible to anyone who was _______ fit for the office he held.

  35. Though he didn’t win any medals in the last sports meet, he was not _______ couraged. 

  36. The Temple of Heaven was first built during the Ming Dynasty and later_______ built during the Qing Dynasty.

  37. The whole country was ________ united by the founding of the Sui Dynasty in the sixth century.

  38. Rose said it was________ fair if Dad gave me a dictionary but gave her only a diary.

  答案:33.im 34.in; un 35.dis 36.re37.re 38.un要点1 apply

  【例题】 The principle of diligence all undertakings(事业).

  A. apply to   B. suit to   C. fit for  D. match with

  解析:apply to sth.适用于某事。

  答案:A

  

  (1)apply (to s. ) (for sth.)申请;请求

  I want to apply for the job. 

  我想申请这项工作。

  (2) apply sth.(to sth.) 应用;运用;适用

  Apply all her money to her mortgage.

  将她所有的钱都用来付抵押贷款。

  (3)adj. applied应用的,实用的

  applied science 应用科学

  (4)n. application

  要点2 condition

  【例题】 You can have your bike back that you apologize to me.

  A. under the condition

  B. on condition

  C. in the condition

  D. for the condition

  解析:on condition that...“倘若……”,固定搭配。

  答案:B

  

  (1)(单数形式或不可数名词)状态;处境;地位;身份;健康状况

  The car is in very good condition.

  这辆汽车情况良好。

  The patient’s condition is critical.

  病人情况危急。

  (2)(可数名词)条件;条款;规定

  One of the conditions of the job is that you should be able to drive.

  做这项工作的其中一个条件是要会开车。

  the terms and conditions of the lease契约的条款和条件

  (3)conditions 环境;情况

  under existing conditions 在现有情况下

  Firemen have to operate in very difficult conditions.

  消防队员必须在很困难的情况下工作。

  (4)on condition that...在……条件下;倘若……

  You can go out on condition that you finish your homework.

  如果你把作业做完的话就可以出去玩。

  (5)相关短语

  be in condition身体很好

  be out of condition 身体不适

  be in good condition完好无误

  make it a condition that...以……为条件

  on no condition 绝不要

  要点1 throw light upon

  【例题】 These discoveries may throw light the origins of the universe.

  A. at

  B. in

  C. on

  D. for

  解析:throw / cast light on sth.“使某事显得非常清楚”,固定搭配。

  答案:C

  

  (1)throw/cast light on sth.使某事显得非常清楚

  The modern scientific development has throw light on this question.

  现代科学的发展已使这个问题明朗化。

  Can you throw any light on the problem?

  你能把这个问题阐述清楚吗?

  (2)in (the) light of sth.鉴于,考虑到

  In (the) light of the tragic news we canceled the celebration.

  鉴于这个悲伤的消息,我们取消了庆祝。

  要点2 set out to

  【例题】 On receiving the assignment, we at once.

  A. set to work

  B. set out to work

  C. got down to working

  D. all the above

  解析:set to do/set out to do/get down to doing都表示开始做某事。

  答案:D

  

  (1)set out to do(带着目的)开始做某事

  She set out to break the world land speed record. 

  她决心要打破陆上速度的世界记录。

  They succeeded in what they set out to do.

  他们打算做的事已经做成了。

  (2)set out 出发

  She set out at dawn.

  她天一亮就动身了。

  (3)set off开始(旅行、赛跑等);使……爆炸

  They’ve set off on a journey around the world. 

  他们已经开始环游世界了。

  The slightest spark could set the fireworks off.

  稍有火星就能引爆那些烟火。

  (4)set s.

  off to doing sth.使某人开始做某事

  Don’t set him off talking or he’ll go on all evening.

  不要让他说话,不然他一谈就是一个晚上。

  要点1 I believe...我认为……

  【例题】 —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?

  —______.

  A. I don’t believe

  B. I don’t believe it

  C. I believe not so

  D. I believe not

  解析:believe引导的句子在省略的时候,否定用not代替,肯定用so代替。

  答案:D

  

  believe常用的句型有:

  (1)It is believed that/People believe that/SB. believe that...

  I believe they will arrive shortly.

  我想他们马上就到。

  (2)believe作“认为”讲时,后面的从句要否定转移到前面;在省略的时候,否定用not代替,肯定用so代替。

  I don’t believe he can answer the question.

  我相信他回答不了这个问题。

  I don’t believe they would win the game.

  我认为他们不会赢的。

  Is he the best student in the class?

  他是班上最聪明的学生吗?

  I believe so.

  我认为是的。

  I believe not./I don’t believe so.

  我认为不是的。