高考英语备考总复习:BookII Unit8《First aid》知识搜索与探究归纳

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高考英语备考总复习:BookII Unit8《First aid》知识搜索与探究归纳

  高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

  Unit8 First aid

  自助式复习板块

  知识搜索

  A. 单词

  1.容器;集装箱(n.)_________________

  2.救护车;流动医院(n.) ________________

  3.作答;回答;响应(n.) ________________

  4.循环;流通;传播;发行(n.) ________________

  5.脉搏;有节奏的跳动(n.) ________________

  6.伤口(n.) ________________

  7.毛毯(n.) ________________

  8.摩托车(n.) ________________

  9.绷带;包扎带(n.) ________________

  10.惊慌;恐慌(n.) ________________

  11.水龙头(n.) ________________

  12.解释(n.) ________________

  13.松的;松散的(adj.) _______________

  14.轻微;少量;纤细的(adj.) _______________

  15.神智清醒的;意识到(adj.) _______________

  16.电的;与电有关的(adj.) _______________

  17.淹死;淹没(v.) ________________

  18.窒息;呛住;哽住(v.) ________________

  19.目睹;目击;为……作证(v.) ________________

  20.使苏醒;使复活(v.) ________________

  21.织;编(v.) ________________

  22.叮;咬(v.) ________________

  答案:1.container 2.ambulance 3.response 4.circulation 5.pulse 6.wound 

  7.blanket 8.motorcycle 9.bandage 10.panic 11.tap 12.explanation 13.loose 14.slight 15.conscious 16.electrical 17.drown 18.choke 19.witness 20.revive 21.weave 22.bite

  B. 短语

  23.反转;倒转 24.急救 25.紧急时分分秒秒都很重要 26.保持镇静 / ________ ________

  27.一张……的清单 28.吐出 29.呕吐 30.被食物噎着 31.叫来救护车

  32.陷入恐慌

  23.roll over 24.first aid 25.Seconds count in an emergency 26.stay/keep calm 27.a list of 28.spit out 29.throw up 30.be choked on food 31.call for an ambulance 32.get in/into a panic

  C. 句型

  33. We are using new technology so that the cars, taxis, buses and trains we use won’t pollute the air.

  =New technology

  _______ _______ _______ to _______ _______ that the air isn’t polluted by the cars, taxis, buses and trains.

  34. If we don’t start right now, we can’t get there before dark.

  =________ we start right now, we can’t get there before dark.

  答案:33. is being used; make sure34. Unless

  D. 语法

  35. I was very busy at that time. I didn’t help you.

  =I ______ _______ _______you if I _______ ________ _______ at that time.

  36. I didn’t attend the meeting. I didn’t meet him.

  =I______ _______ _______ him if I________ ________ the meeting.

  37. He is thin. He eats little.

  =He ______ ______fat if he______ more.

  答案:35. would have helped; had been free36.would have met; had attended

  37. would be; ate

  重难聚焦

  重点单词

  要点1 witness

  【例题】The police want to know whether there was someone who the robbery.

  A. witnessedB. staredC. lookedD. proved

  解析:witness“目击;目睹”;stare“瞪着,盯着看”;look“(有目的地)看”。

  答案:A

  

  (1)vt.目击;目睹;为……作证;表明

  He witnessed the accident.

  他亲眼看见那个意外事故。

  We witnessed tremendous changes in the city.

  我们是这个城市巨大变化的见证人。

  None could witness that he was present.

  没有人能证明他在场。

  (2)witness to sth./doing为……作证;证实;说明

  That she witnessed to seeing the man on the spot was a lie.

  她说看见那个人到过现场是个谎言。

  What he has done witnesses his rich experience in that field. 

  他所做的一切证实了他在那个领域丰富的经验。

  (3)n. 目击者,证据,证人

  a witness of the accident 事件的目击者

  These facts are a witness to his carelessness.

  这些事实证明了他的粗心。

  要点2 fire

  【例题】The little girl was seriously burnt when her dress .

  A. caught fire

  B. made a fire

  C. set on fire

  D. lit a fire

  解析:本题考查fire的词组辨析。句意为“衣服着火了,小女孩被严重烧伤了”。catch fire“着火”;set fire to“放火”;make a fire“生火”;light a fire“点火”。

  答案:A

  

  (1)fire作为名词,指“火;射击;兴奋,热情”等

  常用词组有:

  catch fire着火

  The garage caught fire last night, and the fire lasted the whole night.

  汽车修理厂昨天着火了,大火烧了一夜。

  set fire to sth.放火烧,使燃烧

  The robbers set fire to the bank after robbing.

  抢劫后,抢劫者放火烧了银行。

  on fire燃烧;激动的,充满热情的

  The house is on fire.

  房子着火了。

  Madame Curie was on fire for radioactivity.

  居里夫人对放射现象充满热情。

  (2)fire作为动词,常指开火(fire at向……射击),燃烧,解雇等

  Aim and fire at the target.向目标瞄准并射击。

  Damp wood are not easy to fire.

  潮湿的木头不易着火。

  According to the Law of Labour, bosses can’t fire workers at will any longer.

  根据劳动法,老板们再也不可以任意解雇工人了。

  要点1 on the way

  【例题】Winter is ;squirrels are busy storing pine nuts.

  A. in the way

  B. by the way

  C. on the way

  D. in a way

  解析:本题考查way的词组。in the way“挡道”;by the way“顺便说”;on the way“即将到来”;in a way“从某种意义上来说”。

  答案:C

  

  (1)在……的路上

  We met him on the way to town.

  我们在去小镇的路上碰到他了。

  I’ll buy some bread on the way home.

  我会在回家的路上买些面包。

  (2)即将到来

  The Spring Festival is on the way.

  春节就要到来了。

  on the way to success/recover/getting well/becoming an officer of the company

  就要成功了;就快康复了;正越来越好;就要成为公司的高级职员了

  (3)就要出生

  She has two children with another one on the way.

  她有两个孩子,现在还怀着一个。

  (4)其他短语:all the way一路上,沿路;从远处,特地;自始至终

  the other way around 相反的,颠倒过来

  in any way无论如何,在任何情况下

  by the way顺便

  in every way在各方面,完全

  in no way决不,无论如何不

  in one’s own way自行其是,随心所欲

  in the way挡住路,妨碍,多余的

  in this way这样,以这种方式

  lose one’s way迷路,迷失方向;误入歧途

  make way for为……让路

  要点2 in case of

  【例题】2010江苏,24He got to the station early,_______ missing the train.

  A. in case of

  B. instead of

  C. for fear of

  D. in search of

  解析:in case of“以防”;for fear of“惟恐,担心”;instead of“代替”;in search of“寻找”。句意为“他很早就去了车站,以防错过火车”。

  答案:C

  

  (1)in case of sth.假如,以防(主要描述某事发生时应该做什么)

  110 is a number to call in case of emergency.

  110是万一发生意外打的号码。

  We should insure the house in case of fire.

  我们应该投保以防火灾。

  (2)in case conj./adv. 假如,以防

  Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.

  倘若太阳很厉害,你就把帽子带上。

  I’m sure Harry will remember, but why not give him a ring just in case?

  我肯定亨利会记得。但是为什么不给他打个电话以防万一呢?

  (3)case n.情形;病例;案件;事实(the case)

  “Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus,” I answered. 

  “唉,那样的话,我宁愿留在车上啦,”我回答说。

  This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.

  这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。

  This is a case of fever.

  这是一个发烧的病例。

  The case against Mr. White is said to be heard tomorrow.

  据说怀特先生被起诉一案定于明天开庭。

  Is that the case? No, that’s not the case.

  事实是那样吗?不,事实并非如此。

  (4)其他短语:in the case of 就……来说,关于

  in any case 无论如何,总之

  in no case在任何情况下都不

  要点3 keep in mind

  【例题】 It’s not enough only the rules of grammar if you are learning English.

  A. keeping in the mind

  B. to keep in mind

   C. to keep in your mind

  D. keeping in your mind

  解析:keep/bear sth. in mind记着。

  答案:B

  

  (1)keep/bear sth. in mind记着

  We gave no vacancies now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind. 

  我们目前没有空缺,但是我们一定记住你申请的事。

  (2)change one’s mind改变主意

  Nothing will make me change my mind. 

  任何事情都不能使我改变主意。

  (3)make up one’s mind (to do sth.)拿定主意做某事

  I’ve made up my mind to be a doctor.

  我下定了决心要当医生。

  Have you made up your mind where to go for your holiday?

  你拿定主意到哪里去度假了吗?

  要点1 unless

  【例题】 you call me and say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre.

  A. Though

  B. Whether

  C. Until

  D. Unless

  解析:用unless,表示条件,符合句意“我将在剧院等你,除非你打电话说你不来了”。

  答案:D

  

  unless=if not,引导条件状语,表示“如果不……就……;除非……”。

  My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry.

  我刚出生的妹妹除非饿了,她是从来不哭的。

  I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy.

  如果我不太忙,明天将到那儿去。

  Unless you go at once you will be late.

  如果你不马上走,就会迟到的。

  特别提示:

  unless不可用以指尚未发生的事情的结果,因此不可用于“假想的”条件句中。

  I’ll be sorry if she doesn’t come. (正确)

  如果她不来我会难过的。

  I’ll be sorry unless she comes. (错误)

  要点2 make sure

  【例题】 Mary thought she had time to get to school, but she ran all the way just .

  A. to make sure of

  B. to make sure

  C. to make sure to

  D. to make sure that

  解析:make sure of/that要跟宾语,to make sure为了确保。

  答案:B

  

  make sure (that/of)

  (1)弄清楚,核实,查明

  —Did you lock the front door?

  你把前门锁上了么?

  —I think so, but I’d better make sure.

  我想应该锁上了。但是最好还是检查一下。

  Emma peered into the room to make sure that Ruth was asleep.

  艾玛向房里张望看看鲁思是不是睡了。

  (2)确保某事发生

  I make sure that the rope was firmly fastened around his waist.

  我确保绳子牢牢地系在了他的腰上了。

  Make sure he writes it down.

  让他一定记下来。

  高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

  Unit8 First aid

  自助式复习板块

  知识搜索

  A. 单词

  1.容器;集装箱(n.)_________________

  2.救护车;流动医院(n.) ________________

  3.作答;回答;响应(n.) ________________

  4.循环;流通;传播;发行(n.) ________________

  5.脉搏;有节奏的跳动(n.) ________________

  6.伤口(n.) ________________

  7.毛毯(n.) ________________

  8.摩托车(n.) ________________

  9.绷带;包扎带(n.) ________________

  10.惊慌;恐慌(n.) ________________

  11.水龙头(n.) ________________

  12.解释(n.) ________________

  13.松的;松散的(adj.) _______________

  14.轻微;少量;纤细的(adj.) _______________

  15.神智清醒的;意识到(adj.) _______________

  16.电的;与电有关的(adj.) _______________

  17.淹死;淹没(v.) ________________

  18.窒息;呛住;哽住(v.) ________________

  19.目睹;目击;为……作证(v.) ________________

  20.使苏醒;使复活(v.) ________________

  21.织;编(v.) ________________

  22.叮;咬(v.) ________________

  答案:1.container 2.ambulance 3.response 4.circulation 5.pulse 6.wound 

  7.blanket 8.motorcycle 9.bandage 10.panic 11.tap 12.explanation 13.loose 14.slight 15.conscious 16.electrical 17.drown 18.choke 19.witness 20.revive 21.weave 22.bite

  B. 短语

  23.反转;倒转 24.急救 25.紧急时分分秒秒都很重要 26.保持镇静 / ________ ________

  27.一张……的清单 28.吐出 29.呕吐 30.被食物噎着 31.叫来救护车

  32.陷入恐慌

  23.roll over 24.first aid 25.Seconds count in an emergency 26.stay/keep calm 27.a list of 28.spit out 29.throw up 30.be choked on food 31.call for an ambulance 32.get in/into a panic

  C. 句型

  33. We are using new technology so that the cars, taxis, buses and trains we use won’t pollute the air.

  =New technology

  _______ _______ _______ to _______ _______ that the air isn’t polluted by the cars, taxis, buses and trains.

  34. If we don’t start right now, we can’t get there before dark.

  =________ we start right now, we can’t get there before dark.

  答案:33. is being used; make sure34. Unless

  D. 语法

  35. I was very busy at that time. I didn’t help you.

  =I ______ _______ _______you if I _______ ________ _______ at that time.

  36. I didn’t attend the meeting. I didn’t meet him.

  =I______ _______ _______ him if I________ ________ the meeting.

  37. He is thin. He eats little.

  =He ______ ______fat if he______ more.

  答案:35. would have helped; had been free36.would have met; had attended

  37. would be; ate

  重难聚焦

  重点单词

  要点1 witness

  【例题】The police want to know whether there was someone who the robbery.

  A. witnessedB. staredC. lookedD. proved

  解析:witness“目击;目睹”;stare“瞪着,盯着看”;look“(有目的地)看”。

  答案:A

  

  (1)vt.目击;目睹;为……作证;表明

  He witnessed the accident.

  他亲眼看见那个意外事故。

  We witnessed tremendous changes in the city.

  我们是这个城市巨大变化的见证人。

  None could witness that he was present.

  没有人能证明他在场。

  (2)witness to sth./doing为……作证;证实;说明

  That she witnessed to seeing the man on the spot was a lie.

  她说看见那个人到过现场是个谎言。

  What he has done witnesses his rich experience in that field. 

  他所做的一切证实了他在那个领域丰富的经验。

  (3)n. 目击者,证据,证人

  a witness of the accident 事件的目击者

  These facts are a witness to his carelessness.

  这些事实证明了他的粗心。

  要点2 fire

  【例题】The little girl was seriously burnt when her dress .

  A. caught fire

  B. made a fire

  C. set on fire

  D. lit a fire

  解析:本题考查fire的词组辨析。句意为“衣服着火了,小女孩被严重烧伤了”。catch fire“着火”;set fire to“放火”;make a fire“生火”;light a fire“点火”。

  答案:A

  

  (1)fire作为名词,指“火;射击;兴奋,热情”等

  常用词组有:

  catch fire着火

  The garage caught fire last night, and the fire lasted the whole night.

  汽车修理厂昨天着火了,大火烧了一夜。

  set fire to sth.放火烧,使燃烧

  The robbers set fire to the bank after robbing.

  抢劫后,抢劫者放火烧了银行。

  on fire燃烧;激动的,充满热情的

  The house is on fire.

  房子着火了。

  Madame Curie was on fire for radioactivity.

  居里夫人对放射现象充满热情。

  (2)fire作为动词,常指开火(fire at向……射击),燃烧,解雇等

  Aim and fire at the target.向目标瞄准并射击。

  Damp wood are not easy to fire.

  潮湿的木头不易着火。

  According to the Law of Labour, bosses can’t fire workers at will any longer.

  根据劳动法,老板们再也不可以任意解雇工人了。

  要点1 on the way

  【例题】Winter is ;squirrels are busy storing pine nuts.

  A. in the way

  B. by the way

  C. on the way

  D. in a way

  解析:本题考查way的词组。in the way“挡道”;by the way“顺便说”;on the way“即将到来”;in a way“从某种意义上来说”。

  答案:C

  

  (1)在……的路上

  We met him on the way to town.

  我们在去小镇的路上碰到他了。

  I’ll buy some bread on the way home.

  我会在回家的路上买些面包。

  (2)即将到来

  The Spring Festival is on the way.

  春节就要到来了。

  on the way to success/recover/getting well/becoming an officer of the company

  就要成功了;就快康复了;正越来越好;就要成为公司的高级职员了

  (3)就要出生

  She has two children with another one on the way.

  她有两个孩子,现在还怀着一个。

  (4)其他短语:all the way一路上,沿路;从远处,特地;自始至终

  the other way around 相反的,颠倒过来

  in any way无论如何,在任何情况下

  by the way顺便

  in every way在各方面,完全

  in no way决不,无论如何不

  in one’s own way自行其是,随心所欲

  in the way挡住路,妨碍,多余的

  in this way这样,以这种方式

  lose one’s way迷路,迷失方向;误入歧途

  make way for为……让路

  要点2 in case of

  【例题】2010江苏,24He got to the station early,_______ missing the train.

  A. in case of

  B. instead of

  C. for fear of

  D. in search of

  解析:in case of“以防”;for fear of“惟恐,担心”;instead of“代替”;in search of“寻找”。句意为“他很早就去了车站,以防错过火车”。

  答案:C

  

  (1)in case of sth.假如,以防(主要描述某事发生时应该做什么)

  110 is a number to call in case of emergency.

  110是万一发生意外打的号码。

  We should insure the house in case of fire.

  我们应该投保以防火灾。

  (2)in case conj./adv. 假如,以防

  Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.

  倘若太阳很厉害,你就把帽子带上。

  I’m sure Harry will remember, but why not give him a ring just in case?

  我肯定亨利会记得。但是为什么不给他打个电话以防万一呢?

  (3)case n.情形;病例;案件;事实(the case)

  “Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus,” I answered. 

  “唉,那样的话,我宁愿留在车上啦,”我回答说。

  This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.

  这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。

  This is a case of fever.

  这是一个发烧的病例。

  The case against Mr. White is said to be heard tomorrow.

  据说怀特先生被起诉一案定于明天开庭。

  Is that the case? No, that’s not the case.

  事实是那样吗?不,事实并非如此。

  (4)其他短语:in the case of 就……来说,关于

  in any case 无论如何,总之

  in no case在任何情况下都不

  要点3 keep in mind

  【例题】 It’s not enough only the rules of grammar if you are learning English.

  A. keeping in the mind

  B. to keep in mind

   C. to keep in your mind

  D. keeping in your mind

  解析:keep/bear sth. in mind记着。

  答案:B

  

  (1)keep/bear sth. in mind记着

  We gave no vacancies now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind. 

  我们目前没有空缺,但是我们一定记住你申请的事。

  (2)change one’s mind改变主意

  Nothing will make me change my mind. 

  任何事情都不能使我改变主意。

  (3)make up one’s mind (to do sth.)拿定主意做某事

  I’ve made up my mind to be a doctor.

  我下定了决心要当医生。

  Have you made up your mind where to go for your holiday?

  你拿定主意到哪里去度假了吗?

  要点1 unless

  【例题】 you call me and say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre.

  A. Though

  B. Whether

  C. Until

  D. Unless

  解析:用unless,表示条件,符合句意“我将在剧院等你,除非你打电话说你不来了”。

  答案:D

  

  unless=if not,引导条件状语,表示“如果不……就……;除非……”。

  My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry.

  我刚出生的妹妹除非饿了,她是从来不哭的。

  I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy.

  如果我不太忙,明天将到那儿去。

  Unless you go at once you will be late.

  如果你不马上走,就会迟到的。

  特别提示:

  unless不可用以指尚未发生的事情的结果,因此不可用于“假想的”条件句中。

  I’ll be sorry if she doesn’t come. (正确)

  如果她不来我会难过的。

  I’ll be sorry unless she comes. (错误)

  要点2 make sure

  【例题】 Mary thought she had time to get to school, but she ran all the way just .

  A. to make sure of

  B. to make sure

  C. to make sure to

  D. to make sure that

  解析:make sure of/that要跟宾语,to make sure为了确保。

  答案:B

  

  make sure (that/of)

  (1)弄清楚,核实,查明

  —Did you lock the front door?

  你把前门锁上了么?

  —I think so, but I’d better make sure.

  我想应该锁上了。但是最好还是检查一下。

  Emma peered into the room to make sure that Ruth was asleep.

  艾玛向房里张望看看鲁思是不是睡了。

  (2)确保某事发生

  I make sure that the rope was firmly fastened around his waist.

  我确保绳子牢牢地系在了他的腰上了。

  Make sure he writes it down.

  让他一定记下来。