2024届高考英语一轮复习方案精品课件：第3讲 Unit 3 《Celebration》（北师大版必修1）

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　　【点睛】本文为记叙文，从短文的第一句话我们可以知道事情发生的时间是早上8：30，地点是一家医院，而人物则是一位80多岁的老人。从下文内容可知这位老人来到医院的目的是看病，并且他赶时间，因为他在9：30有一个约会。护士领着他来到等候区，告诉他至少要等40分钟才会有医生来为他看病。由此分析可知答案分别为：1.C　2.D　3.B。阅读写作(三) │ 重视首句理解【活学活用】 When I began planning to move to Auckland to study，my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 　1　，I got there in July 2010. 　2　 I arrived，I realized the importance of getting a job 　3　 my living expenses. Determined to do this 　4　， I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found 　5　 response(回应)．阅读写作(三) │ 重视首句理解 1． A. doubts

　　B. concerns

　　C. instructions

　　D. reasons 2． A. Even if

　　B. Every time

　　C. Now that

　　D. Soon after 3． A. of

　　B. at

　　C. for

　　D. with 4． A. on my own

　　B. on my way

　　C. by any chance

　　D. by the day 5． A. any

　　B. much

　　C. some

　　D. little 阅读写作(三) │ 重视首句理解【点睛】本文是夹叙夹议型文章，由首句信息可以预测文章是关于“出国留学、遇到困难、战胜困难”的励志故事。带着对文章的预测可以轻松地展开阅读。 1．B　根据上文提示，妈妈对“我”去奥克兰有很多顾虑，而“我”忽视这些“顾虑”，于2010年7月去了奥克兰。concern表示“顾虑”。 2．D　到了那里后不久就意识到为“我”的生活开销找一份工作的重要性。表示“很快，不久”，应用soon after。 3．C　表示“为我的生活开销”，故用介词for。

　　阅读写作(三) │ 重视首句理解 4．A　从后来作者一次又一次地找工作可以看出是作者“独自”找工作。故用on my own。 5．D　从but可以看出，尽管作者挨家挨户地找工作，但是没有得到回复。故用表示否定的词little。阅读写作(三) │ 重视首句理解 1　On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说，在这天月亮最大、最亮。句型公式 be said to be＋adj.　【相关句型】 (1)be said to be doing sth.据说正在做某事 (2)be said to do sth.据说将要做某事 (3)be said to have done sth.据说已经做了某事 (4)be said to be done 据说被做 (5)It is said(后接从句)据说…… 第3讲 │ 句型透视

　　句型透视【注意事项】 (1) Sth. be said to…是句式It is said that…的变形，两者含义相同。

　　It is said her acting is outstanding.＝Her acting is said to

　　be outstanding.据说她的演技挺出色的。 (2) Sth. be said to…后面的不定式形式取决于该动词的主动与被动及是否已经发生。【温馨提示】能用在此句型中使用的常见动词有：hope，think，believe，require，expect，report，know等。既可以用It is hoped/thought/believed…that clause，也可以用于Sb./Sth. be thought/believed to be/do…句型。第3讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 1．用study的适当时态(形式)填空

　　(1) He is said ____________ abroad，but I don't know

　　which country he is studying in.

　　(2) He is said _____________ abroad，but I don't know

　　which country he studied in.

　　(3) He is said _______ abroad，but I don't know which

　　country he will study in. 第3讲 │ 句型透视

　　to be studying to have studied to study 2．单项填空

　　Leonardo da Vinci(1452～1519)________birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. 　 A．is said to be buying

　　B．is said to have bought

　　C．had said to buy

　　D．has said to have bought

　　[解析] B　考查sb./sth. is said to be/do句型。句意：据说，达·芬奇曾买下困在笼子里的鸟，然后放生，以得到其中的快乐。因为“买鸟”是已经做过的事情，所以不能用正在进行时，而用完成时。故答案选B。第3讲 │ 句型透视

　　2　At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.袜子在床尾，现在已装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。

　　句型公式倒装结构　第3讲 │ 句型透视

　　【句型解析】 At the bottom of the bed was the stocking是一个倒装句式，相当于The stocking was at the bottom of the bed。表示地点的状语位于句首时，句子需要用完全倒装语序。与at the bottom of the bed类似的副词还有in，out，up，down，here，over，there，off，away等，如果它们位于句首，句子的主语如果是名词，则需要用完全倒装语序，句子的谓语动词数与后面的主语保持一致。如：第3讲 │ 句型透视

　　At the foot of the mountain lie a village and a factory. 山脚下有个村子和一个工厂。(lie) South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。(lies) 【注意事项】上述完全倒装句型的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不用完全倒装语序。如： Here you are.给你。第3讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 1．汉译英

　　房前坐着一个小男孩。(倒装)

　　In front of the house sat a small boy.

　　第3讲 │ 句型透视

　　2．单项填空

　　[2010·江苏卷] —Is everyone here?

　　—Not yet…Look，there ________ the rest of our guests!

　　A. come

　　B. comes

　　C. is coming

　　D. are coming

　　[解析] A　本题考查倒装和时态。当副词here，there，in，out，up，down置于句首时，且句子的主语是名词，句子要完全倒装(如Here comes the bus！)，此处主语the rest of our guests表示复数，排除B、C项。D项are coming表示“将来”，不符合题意，故答案选A。第3讲 │ 句型透视

　　3　Then we had tea，with a huge Christmas cake

　　covered with snowmen.接下来我们喝下午茶，吃覆盖着雪人的大圣诞蛋糕。

　　句型公式　 with复合结构 “with＋宾语＋现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语”构成复合结构在句中可以作状语或定语。第3讲 │ 句型透视

　　1．with＋宾语＋doing

　　He fell asleep with the light burning.灯还亮着，他睡着了。(作状语)

　　He lives in the room with light burning.他住在亮着灯的那个房间。(作定语) 2．with＋宾语＋done

　　The murder was brought in，with his hands tied behind his back.那个杀人犯被带了进来，双手绑在身后。(状语)

　　The murder with his hands tied behind his back was brought in.那个双手被绑在身后的杀人犯被带了进来。(定语) 第3讲 │ 句型透视

　　3．with＋宾语＋adj.

　　He used to sleep with all the windows open.

　　他过去常常把所有的窗户打开睡觉。 4．with＋宾语＋adv.

　　Her mother sat on an armchair with her head down.她妈妈坐在扶手椅上，头低着。 5．with＋宾语＋不定式

　　With nothing to do，he had to go to bed.

　　没有事做，他只好上床睡觉了。第3讲 │ 句型透视

　　6．with＋宾语＋介词短语

　　The woman sat there，with a baby in her arms.

　　那个女人坐在那里，怀里抱着孩子。(状语)

　　The woman with a baby in her arms is Tom's sister.那个怀里抱着孩子的女人是Tom的姐姐。(定语) 　第3讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 1．用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空

　　(1) With the old man _______ (lead)，we started towards

　　the river.

　　(2) With a lot of problems _______

　　(solve)，Barack

　　Obama

　　(奥巴马)，the president of America will be under great

　　pressure.

　　(3) She was thinking about what to do next with her legs

　　_______ (cross)．第3讲 │ 句型透视

　　leading to solve crossed 2．单项填空 (1) You have no idea how she finished the relay race ______ her foot wounded so much.

　　A．for

　　B．when

　　C．with

　　D．while

　　[答案] C

　　(2) So in the afternoon，with nothing________，I went to the bookshop.

　　A．doing

　　B．to do

　　C．to be done

　　D．having done

　　[答案] B

　　第3讲 │ 句型透视

　　第3讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．After __________ (毕业)，she became a teacher. 2．He has a __________ (传统的) view of women. 3．The r______ old man moved to the countryside since he doesn't need to work any more. 4．After a_________ the lecture，the students had a heated discussion. 5．I am determined to s_____ the people heart and soul when I grow up. graduation traditional etired ttending erve Ⅱ.选词填空用下面短语的适当形式填空。

　　put up；depend on； agree on； go through； take part in 1．People from other cultures have also ____________ the dragon boat races and enjoy the fun. 2．Mary is too fat to __________ the narrow door. 3．My mum and sister didn't ________ anything about the wedding. 4．The boy ______ his hand so that he could catch the teacher's attention. 5．A lot will _________ how she responds to the challenge. 第3讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　taken part in go through agree on put up depend on Ⅲ.单项填空 1．On one________，she called me in the middle of the night.

　　A．occasion

　　B．time

　　C．chance

　　D．times

　　[解析] A　句意“有一次她深更半夜打电话给我”。occasion指“某次，……的时候”；time前常用at；at one time“曾经，一度”。第3讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　2．This dictionary ______ ten parts，________one special part with some pictures.

　　A．contains；including

　　B．includes；containing

　　C．contains；containing

　　D．includes；including

　　[解析] A　句意：这本字典包含10个部分，包括一个有一些图片的特殊部分。contain表示“包含(某内容)”；include表示“(整体)包含(部分)”，故答案为A。第3讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　3．In that big fire all their houses were________，so they had to build new ones.

　　A．hurt

　　B．harmed

　　C．injured

　　D．destroyed

　　[解析] D　考查动词辨析。hurt“受到伤害”；harm“对……有害”；injure“受伤”；destroy“彻底毁坏”。句意：大火中他们所有的房子都被彻底毁坏，所以他们不得不建新房子。第3讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　4．Jack is making up his mind to get a ticket for the concert ______ it means standing in a queue all night.

　　A．as if

　　B．even if

　　C．in case

　　D．as long as

　　[解析] B　句意：即使排一晚上的队，杰克下决心也要买到音乐会的票。even if表示“即使”。第3讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　5．The man stood there with his hands________.

　　A．folding

　　B．being folded

　　C．to be folded

　　D．folded

　　[解析] D　在with复合结构中，动词fold与hands存在被动关系，所以用过去分词形式folded作宾补。第3讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　6．The girl on the bus began to sing a pop song and soon all the others________.

　　A．took

　　B．joined in

　　C．attended

　　D．took part in

　　[解析] B　由句意得知，所有的人都加入到了唱歌的行列。join in意为“参加”。take part in意为“参加(大型活动)”，其中in为介词。第3讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　7．________from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.

　　A．Jumped down the burglar

　　B．Down the burglar jumped

　　C．The burglar jumps down

　　D．Down jumped the burglar

　　[解析] D　考查倒装结构。表方位的副词down位于句首，谓语动词是表示动作的动词jump，且主语是名词burglar，应该用完全倒装，整个谓语动词应位于主语之前。第3讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　8．I'm sure your suggestion will _______ the problem.

　　A．contribute to solving

　　B．be contributed to solve

　　C．contribute to solve

　　D．be contributed to solving

　　[解析] A　contribute to意为“有助于，促成”，to是介词，所以后面应接名词或动名词。句意：我相信你的建议将有助于问题的解决。第3讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　9．They ______ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

　　A．carried out

　　B．carried off

　　C．carried on

　　D．carried forward

　　[解析] C　动词词组辨析。carry out“执行，实施”，carry off “赢得某物，成功地应付局面”，carry on“继续做某事”，carry forward“过账，结转”。根据句意，应选C。第3讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　10．________the danger from the enemy action，people had to deal with a severe shortage of food，clothing，fuel and almost everything.

　　A．As soon as

　　B．As long as

　　C．As far as

　　D．As well as

　　[解析] D　句意：除了来自敌人军事行动的威胁，他们还要应付严重缺乏的食物、衣物、燃料的问题，几乎什么都缺。as well as表示“既……又，不但……而且”。第3讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　阅读写作(三)

　　完形填空技法指导之首句理解

　　阅读写作(三)[完形填空技法指导之首句理解 ]

　　阅读写作(三) │ 重视首句理解重视首句理解首句是了解文章全貌的窗口。一般来说，记叙文类的文章的首句会交代4个W(when，where，who，what)，说明文类的文章的首句会解释要说明的对象，议论文类的文章的首句会提出一个论点。首句往往是整篇文章的统领句，概括了整篇文章的中心和写作意图。而且每段的首句通常有承上启下的作用，是文章发展过程中的重要线索。细读首句可以判断文章体裁，预测文章大意和主旨。读懂首句可以帮助考生建立正确的思维导向，对理解全文起着至关重要的作用。所以在仔细阅读了首句后，应快速阅读全文，确定文章的体裁、主旨和结构。例1　[2011·江西卷] (节选) What a busy day！The three boys were fed，bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had 　1　 them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting (照看)the three boys aged eight，six and four is extremely

　　，”she thought. 1． A. given

　　B．written

　　C．told

　　D．taught 2． A. successful

　　B．helpful

　　C．tiring

　　D．surprising 阅读写作(三) │ 重视首句理解【点睛】本文为记叙文，文章一开始寥寥数语就点明了故事的时间、人物、地点。由此不难预测文章可能是关于保姆玛丽在照顾小孩时的一段故事。 1．C　联系前文的喂孩子、帮孩子洗澡和换衣服等可知，这里指的是给孩子讲故事哄他们睡觉。故答案选C。 2．C　联系前文可知照看三个孩子的工作令人很疲倦。A项“成功的”；B项“有帮助的”；C项“令人疲倦的”；D项“令人惊奇的”；只有C符合语境。阅读写作(三) │ 重视首句理解例2　[2010·全国卷Ⅰ] (节选) It was a busy morning，about 8：30，when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9：30. The nurse had him take a

　　in the waiting area, 　2　 him it would be at least 40 minutes

　　someone would be able to see him… 1． A. breath

　　B．Test C．seat

　　D．break 2． A. persuading

　　B．Promising

　　C．understanding