2024届高考英语一轮复习方案精品课件：第11讲 Unit 2《Sports events》（牛津译林版必修4）
We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young. 趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。 While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it. 虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。 【易混辨析】 as，while和when 三者都有“当……时候”的意思，注意以下用法与区别： (1) 若主句表示的是一个短暂性的动作，而从句表示的是一个 持续性动作时，三者都可用。 第11讲 │ 句型透视
He fell asleep when/while/as he was reading.
他看书时睡着了。
I met him when/as/while I was taking a walk in the park.
我在公园散步时遇到了他。
注：as 用于引出一个持续性动词表示“在……期间”时，其谓语通常只能是那些含有动作(action)和发展(development) 意味的动词，一般不能是那些不用于进行时态的动词(如 be, seem, love, want, agree, see, know, have 等)，所以下面一句中的 while 不能换为 as：
—I’m going to the post office.
——我要去邮局。 第11讲 │ 句型透视
—While you are there, can you get me some stamps?
—当你到邮局时，能帮我买几张邮票吗？ (2) 若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间，通常要用 while；但是，若主、从句表示的两个同时进行的动作含有“一边……一边……”之意时，通常要用 as。
I kept silent while he was writing.
在他写的时候，我默不作声。
She sang as she went along.
她边走边唱。 第11讲 │ 句型透视
(3) 若从句是一个短暂性动作，而主句是一个持续性动作，可以用 as 或 when 但不用 while。
When/As he came in, I was listening to the radio.
他进来时，我在听收音机。 (4) 若主、从句表示的是两个同时(或几乎同时)发生的短暂性动作，相当于汉语的“随着”，一般用 as。
Things are getting better and better as time goes on.
随着时间的推移，情况越来越好。 第11讲 │ 句型透视
(5) 表示“每当……的时候”(暗示一种规律性)，若主、从句所表示的动作不是同时发生，而是有先后顺序时，一般要用 when。
He smiles when you praise him.
你夸奖他时他总是笑笑。 第11讲 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。 I drink black coffee
______
he prefers it with cream.
第11讲 │ 句型透视
while 第11讲 │ 跟踪训练
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Over 100 players competed for the h______
of representing the county in the National Finals. 2．Which events will they c_____
in the next Olympic Games? 3．The professor’s lecture on Shakespeare e______
our interest. 4．The
____________ (著名) athlete won two gold medals in the Olympics. onor ompete
xcited
wellknown 5．You should pay attention to the
____________ (重要性，意义) of one’s childhood experience. 第11讲 │ 跟踪训练
significance Ⅱ.选词填空(有一项多余)
hang on， in honor of， make contributions， ,take part in， side by side， make way for 1．All traffic has to
____________ a fire engine. 2．We stand
____________with you in this dispute. 3．We celebrate Mother’s Day
___________ our mothers. 4.
_________at your present job until you can get another. 5．Try to know more about the world and do all you can to
__________________to the society and our country. 第11讲 │ 跟踪训练
make way for side by side in honor of Hang on make contributions Ⅲ.单项填空 1．We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to
________
it. It might be valuable.
A．hang on toB．keep up with
C．turn to
D．look after
[解析] A hang on to的意思是“紧抓不放”。这句话的意思是：我们本想把这件旧家具卖掉．但是我们决定还是不卖它，它可能有价值。 keep up with跟上；turn to转向；look after照看。空后的it显然也指前句所说this old furniture。曾经动过念头，想过要卖……由此推断：结果却没有卖，留了下来。 第11讲 │ 跟踪训练
2．We must run,
________
we’ll be late.
A．however
B．though
C．therefore
D．otherwise
[解析] D however然而，但是；though虽然；therefore因此；otherwise否则，要不然。句意为：我们得跑着去，要不然会迟到的。 第11讲 │ 跟踪训练
3．Some previous Olympic sports became less popular and had to
________
new and more popular sports.
A．make for
B．make up
C．make way for
D．make out
[解析] C 考查短语辨析。make way for 为……让路，符合句意；make for 走向，朝……前进；make up 编造，化妆；make out 辨认出。 第11讲 │ 跟踪训练
4．Yesterday a state dinner was given
________
the visiting president.
A．in honour of
B．in favour of
C．in charge of
D．in need of
[解析] A 考查短语辨析。in honour of纪念……，向……表示敬意；in favour of 支持；in charge of负责；in need of需要。
第11讲 │ 跟踪训练
5．These questions are asked as a matter of
________ .
A．way
B．means
C．routine
D．method
[解析] C routine意为惯例，通常的做法。句意为：作为惯例提出了这些问题。 第11讲 │ 跟踪训练
6．We
________
our success with champagne.
A．transported
B．competed
C．appealed
D．toasted
[解析] D toast 意为 “为……举杯祝酒”。 句意为：我们用香槟酒庆祝自己的成功。 第11讲 │ 跟踪训练
7．The incomes of skilled workers went up. ________， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A．Moreover
B．Therefore
C．Meanwhile
D．Otherwise
[解析] C 句意为：熟练工人的收入上涨了，而同时非熟练工人就看到他们的收入下降了。meanwhile意为“其间，与此同时(用于比较同时发生的两件事)”，符合句意，故选C。 第11讲 │ 跟踪训练
8．A man is being questioned in relation to the
________
murder last night.
A．advised
B．attended
C．attempted
D．admitted
[解析] C attempt尝试，企图；advise建议； attend打算；admit承认。 第11讲 │ 跟踪训练
9．—Have you
________
some new ideas?
—Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A．come about
B．come into
C．come up with
D．come out with
[解析] C come up with“想出，提出”；come about “发生，产生”；come out with“说出……” come into“加入；参加”。根据句意，此处应是“提出，想出”的意思，故选C。 第11讲 │ 跟踪训练
10．Time is so
________
that you must make full use of it.
A．precious
B．skillful
C．mental
D．senior
[解析] A precious 珍贵的；宝贵的。句意为：时间很宝贵，你必须充分利用它。 第11讲 │ 跟踪训练
阅读写作(十一)
应用文写作之演讲致辞
阅读写作(十一)[应用文写作之演讲致辞 ]
阅读写作(十一) │ 写作点拨 写作点拨 在一些正式场合接待客人时，主人一般总是要说一些热情友好的话，表示欢迎，使客人感到“宾至如归”，这就叫欢迎致辞；当客人在你处逗留一段时间准备离开时，主人设宴会欢送，宾主欢聚一堂，并致祝愿，这时主人说的一些话就叫欢送致辞。无论谁发表演说，发言人都是为了达到某一特定的目的，所以根据致辞的目的，发言稿可分为宣讲类和欢迎(送)类。其共同的特点在于：要突出主题，易于为听众接受。此类写作在结构安排上可分为如下三个部分： 第一部分：称谓(对听众或与会者的称呼)。如：Comrades, Friends, Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear fellow students, Boys and girls, Good afternoon, everyone… 第二部分：正文或导言。正文部分明确介绍欢迎或欢送的对象，简单介绍其身份、经历、客人在逗留期间进行了哪些活动等。 第三部分：结束语。如：That's all. Thank you! Thank you for your listening (attention)．等。
阅读写作(十一) │ 写作点拨 阅读写作(十一) │ 词句模板 词句模板 1．欢迎辞常用语：
(1) We are glad to have a chance to get together with…
(2) We feel greatly honored to have a chance to be with…
(3) Let's give our warm welcome to…
(4) Thank you for your accepting our invitation to come to…
(5) First of all, allow me on behalf of sb. to do sth.
(6) Now let us ask sb. to speak to us. 2．欢送辞常用语：
(1) In bidding farewell to sb.…
(2) To convey our profound friendship to sb.…
(3) To convey our best regards and respects to sb.…
(4) To wish sb. a pleasant journey home and good health.
(5) May the friendship between…be further developed! 阅读写作(十一) │ 词句模板 【活学活用】
假定英国客人琼斯(Jones)夫妇将到你校参观访问，他们将把一批图书和电脑作为礼物送给你们。你们将送一幅中国画给他们。现在要你准备一篇欢迎辞(speech)，内容包括以下几点：
1．欢迎英国客人来参观我校；
2．感谢他们送的礼物；
3．简单介绍你们学校的情况：学校有36年的历史，现在有两座教学楼，一座办公楼，一座实验楼，一个图书馆和一个大操场。教师工作认真，学生学习努力；
4．欢迎客人在参观后提建议，以改进学校工作。
注意：100—120词。
_________________________________________________ 阅读写作(十一) │ 词句模板 【参考范文】 Ladies and gentlemen， I have the honor to make a speech to welcome the respected British guests—Mr Jones and Mrs Jones. Thank you very much for your gifts—a lot of books and computers. In return we'll send you a famous Chinese picture as a present. Here I'll introduce our school to you. 阅读写作(十一) │ 词句模板 It is a big one. It is 36 years since it was built. Now it has been equipped with two teaching buildings，an office building, a laboratory building, a library and a large playground. The teachers are strict in their work and students study hard. After you have been shown around our school, we hope you'll give us advice on how to improve our work so that we can run our school better. Wish you to have a good time in our school. Thank you! 阅读写作(十一) │ 词句模板 7 meanwhile adv.(in the time between two events; at the
same time)与此同时；在此期间 【温馨提示】 meanwhile相当于in the meantime“在这期间”，这时meantime 作为名词比 meanwhile 更为普遍，作为副词meantime 不及 meanwhile 普遍。 Meanwhile we waited. 与此同时，我们等候着。 In the meantime we waited. 我们在这时等待着。 第11讲 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
(1) My mother went shopping. __________
, I cleaned the
house.
(2) In the
__________ , the head should remain completely
still, eyes fixed on the ceiling. 第11讲 │ 单词点睛
Meanwhile meantime 2．单项填空
________
the project should have a plan to reduce the effect of the ventures.
A．In the meanwhile
B．In the same time
C．Besides
D．Meanwhile
[解析] D 句意：其间，项目应该有一个计划来减少这种风险的影响。A、B搭配错误，C项作“而且”讲时常与主句用逗号隔开。所以选D。
第11讲 │ 单词点睛
1 side by side 一起，共同；并肩地，并排
face to face 面对面
back to back
背靠背
hand in hand
手拉手
heart to heart
心连心
arm in arm
臂挽臂
shoulder to shoulder
肩并肩
mouth to mouth
嘴对嘴 第11讲 │ 短语储存
短语储存 【活学活用】
(1) 我们面对面地交谈。
We talked ___________.
(2) 他们推心置腹地交谈了意见。
They exchanged their views ___________.
(3) 他们挽着胳膊沿着河边散步。
They walked along the riverbank ___________.
(4) 他们齐心协力为祖国战斗。
They fought for their motherland __________________.
第11讲 │ 短语储存
face to face heart to heart arm in arm shoulder to shoulder 2 in honour of 纪念……，为向……表示敬意
(1) honoured adj.
感到荣幸的
honourable adj.
光荣的，可敬的，高尚的
be honoured ____...for...
在某方面因某事而获得荣誉
be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
(2) show honour
____
sb.
尊敬某人，向某人表示敬意
a man of honour
重信义的人
take... ____ a great honour
把……作为很荣幸的事
in honour of＝in one’s honour 向……表示敬意
have the honour
___ doing/to do sth.
很荣幸做某事
It is a great honour to do sth.
很荣幸做某事
____ one’s honour
以某人的名誉担保 第11讲 │ 短语储存
in to as of on 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
(1) 今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。
It was _______________to be invited here today.
(2) 他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。
He _______________his courage in battle.
(3) 他被授予英雄称号。
He _______________a hero.
(4) 学生应该尊敬老师。
The students should __________________their
teachers.
第11讲 │ 短语储存
a great honour was honoured for was honoured as show their honour to
(5) 我们举行了一个特别聚会向我们的来客表示敬意。
We held a special party ____________our visitors.
2．单项填空
We will hold a big reception
________
the guests from Nigeria, an African country.
A．instead of B．in favor of
C．in honour of
D．by means of
[解析] C 考查介词短语辨析。instead of“相反，替代”；in favor of“赞同，赞成”；in honour of“向……表示敬重”；by means of“用……方法，依靠”。 第11讲 │ 短语储存
