2024最新命题题库大全2005-2011高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题15 特殊句式
2024最新命题题库大全2005-2011高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题15 特殊句式
（2011全国卷II13﹚Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and
A. neither won’t Tom
B. Tom won’t either
C. Tom will too
D. so will Tom
【答案】B
【考点】考查特殊句式。
【解析】句意：简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。此处是否定句，故使用either，而too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用so倒装的否定式，即neither/nor will Tom．注意A项中neither表否定意义，所以不能用won’t。
（2011江苏卷33﹚It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._______ , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
A. Otherwise
B. If not
C. But for that
D. If so
【答案】D
【考点】考查省略和替代。
【解析】句意：听起来车的发动机好像有问题，如果那样的话，我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。Otherwise否则，要不然；if not要不，不然；but for that若不是因为那件事；if so若是这样。
（2011全国卷I 22﹚Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if
B. when
C. sine
D. as
【答案】D
【考点】本题考察倒装。
【解析】As引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。
（2011全国卷I 28﹚Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized
B. he did realize
C. realized he
D. did he realize
【答案】D
【考点】本题考察倒装句。
【解析】Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。
（2011福建卷29﹚—It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!
—I’m glad you like it.
A.I have had
B. I had
C. have I had
D. had I
【答案】C
【考点】考查时态及倒装。
【解析】never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选C项。
（2011辽宁卷33﹚_____ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.
A. Which
B. What
C. How
D. Whether
where
【答案】B
【解析】迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。湖南John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work
has made him what he is today.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. that
【答案】D
【考点】考查强调句型。
题干为强调句型, 被强调部分为years of hard work, 故选D项。
江苏—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_
—why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.
A. great minds think alike
B. two heads are better than one
C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D. it’s better to think twice before doing something
【答案】B
【考点】考查谚语。
【解析】表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A
英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行.
—Is everyone here?
—Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come
B. comes
C. is coming
D. are coming
【答案】A
【考点】倒装句
谓语动词根据后面的主语
32﹚Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision
A. they reached
B. did they reach
C. they reach
D. do they reach
【答案】B
【考点】本题考察only前置的倒装句。
【解析】Only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的"had discussed"判断出是过去时间，故选B；句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。
（2011四川卷15﹚Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. what
【答案】B
【考点】考查强调句。
【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？”
（2011陕西卷23﹚It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
【答案】C
【考点】考查强调句。
【解析】强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。【答案】选择C。
（2011重庆卷28﹚I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ?
A. could he
B. didn’t I
C. didn’t you
D. could they
【答案】B
【考点】考查反义疑问句反义疑问句32﹚—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
— Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.
A.that
B.where
C.when
D.which
【答案】A
【考点】考查强调句35﹚It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently
A .which
B. that
C. how
D. when
【答案】B
【考点】本题考察强调句型。
【解析】本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选B。句子意思：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。
（2010四川If you have a job,
yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A. do devote
B. don’t devote
C. devoting
D. not devoting
【答案】A
【考点】考查谓语动词的强调及 “祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。
此处应是祈使句, 又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do, 故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作, 付出努力去做它, 最后你定能成功。”
We laugh at jokes, but seldom
about how they work.
A. we think
B. think we
C. we do think
D. do we think
【答案】D
【考点】考查倒装。
【解析】seldom为否定副词放句首, 用部分倒装, 故选D。句意为 “我们因笑话而笑, 但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”
（2010陕西John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand
B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand
D. stood a girl
【答案】D
【考点】考查特殊句式。
Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选D。
浙江The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if
regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out
B. carrying out
C. carried out
D. to carry out
【答案】C
【考点】本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。
本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用it代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。
Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.
A did he begin
B had he begun
C he began
D he had begun
【答案】A
【考点】考查倒装not until放在句首要用部分倒装,翻译为直到, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生重庆At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing
B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing
D. does Chongqing lie
【答案】A[
【考点】考查倒装。
【解析】表示方位的地点状语提前, 句子完全倒装, 所以选A项。
（2010湖北﹚Only if people of all the countries are united ________（我们才能解决）the existing problems in the world. (solve)
【考点】倒装句
【解析】only位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。根据 “主将从现”的原则可以确认主句的助动词是“will”, 或者使用情态动词“can”
（2009安徽﹚
a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A. It has
B. They have
C. It remains
D. There remains
【答案】D
【考点】考查。
（2009福建﹚For a moment nothing happened Then
all shouting together.
A. voices had come
B. came voices
C. voices would come D. did voices come
【答案】B
【考点】
【解析】副词then位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选B。Every evening after dinner, if not
from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tired B. tiring
C. tired
D. to be tired
【答案】C
【考点】省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中, 从句中还原应为if am not tired from work, 根据省略的原则, 所以【答案】选C。You and I could hardly work together,
?
A. could you
B. couldn’t I
C. couldn’t we
D. could we
【答案】D
【考点】反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式, 疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly, 故疑问部分用肯定形式, 主语是you and 。故应选D。According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.
A. than
B. such
C. so
D. as
【答案】D
【考点】比较级的结构比较级的结构, as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twiceIt was _____ he came back from Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then
B. not; until
C. not until; that
D. only; when
【答案】C
【考点】强调句型。根据It is ……that 结构可知。Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.
A. If you may
B. If you do
C. If not
D. If so
【答案】D
【考点】省略句的用法。Little
about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care
B. Rose did care
C. Rose does care
D. does Rose care
【答案】A
【考点】考查倒装little是具有否定意义的词, 位于句首时句子用部分倒装句, 选A。—I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower.
—Every other day.
A. how often
B. how long
C. how soon
D. how much
【答案】A
【考点】相似疑问词的区别。根据答语Every other day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often问频率, 符合题意。
Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
A. Mum did go
B. did Mum go
C. went Mum
D. Mum went
【答案】B
【考点】倒装语序的用法。not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型, 把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以【答案】为：B
_________with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
A. though was he
B. though he was
C. he was though
D. was he though
【答案】B
【考点】倒装语序的用法。It is often
that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A. said
B. to say
C. saying
D. being said
【答案】A
【考点】固定句型固定句型（it is +Ved +that从句。What’s the matter with Della?
—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still _
_
A. hopes to
B. hopes so
C. hopes not
D. hopes for
【答案】A
【考点】固定Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______?
A. hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she
【答案】B
【考点】此题考查反意问句。
【解析】Sally’s的完全形式是Sally has, 判断反意问句部分用助动词has；never表示否定, 因此反意问句部分用肯定。【答案】B。
（2009辽宁﹚It’s the first time that he has been to Australia,
?
A
