河北省鸡泽一中高三英语《同位语从句》复习课件
我不知道你在这儿. I didn’t know that
you were here. I had no idea that
you were there. 宾语从句 同位语从句
同位语从句 1.概念: 在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。 2.功能: 同位语从句对名词进一步解释， 说明名词的具体内容， 3.用法:
常跟的抽象名词有:
fact/ idea/reason
thought/order/ doubt/news/hope
truth/belief … 4.连词
that/whether/who/ which
what/when/where/why/how 连接词that引导的同位语从句 that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用. He told me the news that he would
come home from aboard soon. 他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国. There is no doubt that the prices
of cars will go down. 只用whether引导,不用if. 这个问题是否正确还未被证实. The problem ________
is right hasn’t been proved. 连接词whether引导的同位语从句 whether 连接词代词what/which/who
引导的同位语从句 1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定. 2.我不知道该选哪个. 1.The question _____ should go
abroad hasn’t been decided yet. 2. I have no idea
______
one I
should choose. which who (定语) (主) 在从句中充当成分 连接词副词when/where/why/how
引导的同位语从句
1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早. 2. 我们还没决定好去哪儿. 1.I’ve got a good idea _____ they
left early. 2.The question _______ we should
go has not been decided. why where 1) The news that he told me is that
Tom would go abroad next year.
2)The news that Tom would go abroad
is told by him. （他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。） 定语从句 宾语 同位语从句 (汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的） 同位语从句 定语从句
that 名词性 形容词性 只连接主句和从 句,在从句中不充 当成分 代替先行词, 在从句中充当成分
1.The news that there are no lives
on the moon is known to us all.
(
) 2.The news that you heard is not
true. (
) 3.Have you any idea who he went
with? (
) 4.Is there any hope that they will
be home in time? (
) 5.The problem that you referred to
doesn’t exist at all. (
) 同位语从句 定语从句 同位语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
我不知道你在这儿. I didn’t know that
you were here. I had no idea that
you were there. 宾语从句 同位语从句
同位语从句 1.概念: 在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。 2.功能: 同位语从句对名词进一步解释， 说明名词的具体内容， 3.用法:
常跟的抽象名词有:
fact/ idea/reason
thought/order/ doubt/news/hope
truth/belief … 4.连词
that/whether/who/ which
what/when/where/why/how 连接词that引导的同位语从句 that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用. He told me the news that he would
come home from aboard soon. 他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国. There is no doubt that the prices
of cars will go down. 只用whether引导,不用if. 这个问题是否正确还未被证实. The problem ________
is right hasn’t been proved. 连接词whether引导的同位语从句 whether 连接词代词what/which/who
引导的同位语从句 1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定. 2.我不知道该选哪个. 1.The question _____ should go
abroad hasn’t been decided yet. 2. I have no idea
______
one I
should choose. which who (定语) (主) 在从句中充当成分 连接词副词when/where/why/how
引导的同位语从句
1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早. 2. 我们还没决定好去哪儿. 1.I’ve got a good idea _____ they
left early. 2.The question _______ we should
go has not been decided. why where 1) The news that he told me is that
Tom would go abroad next year.
2)The news that Tom would go abroad
is told by him. （他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。） 定语从句 宾语 同位语从句 (汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的） 同位语从句 定语从句
that 名词性 形容词性 只连接主句和从 句,在从句中不充 当成分 代替先行词, 在从句中充当成分
1.The news that there are no lives
on the moon is known to us all.
(
) 2.The news that you heard is not
true. (
) 3.Have you any idea who he went
with? (
) 4.Is there any hope that they will
be home in time? (
) 5.The problem that you referred to
doesn’t exist at all. (
) 同位语从句 定语从句 同位语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
