2024英语考前冲刺Ⅲ专题12 情景交际
3.特殊场所或情景下的交际用语
避免将汉语的思维方式运用到英语中
在口语中,某些特殊动词应该用特殊的应答方式
【易错点点睛】
易错点点睛 1
表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见的交际用语
1 (2024精选模拟)—Shall we go to the art exhibition fight away?
—
.
A. It’s your opinion
B. I don’t mind
C. It’s all up to you
D. That’s your decision
【错误解答】
B
【错解分析】 B项中的Idon’t mind意思是“我不介意”。本题中问话者是在向对方征求意A. No,I don’t like it
B. Yes,it doesn’t matter
C. No,it’s all right
D. Yes, please
【错误解答】B
【错解分析】 根据下文信息“我习惯开着收音机工作”可知对上文的回答应该是“不用,没关系”。
【正确解答】
C
4.(2024精选模拟)— I enjoyed the food very much.
—I’m glad you like it, Please drop in any time you like.
—
.
A. Is it all right
B. I’m afraid I won’t be free
C. Yes, I will
D. That’s great
【错误解答】
A或B
【错解分析】 当向对方建议做某事时,对方可用Yes, I will,或certainly I will回答。用Is it all right?或I won’t be free,回答很不客气。That’s great意思是“那太好了”,不合语境。
【正确解答】
C
5.(典型例题 Ⅱ )—Can I look at your menu for a few minutes before I decide?
—Of course,
sir.
A. Make yourself at home
B. Enjoy yourself
C. It doesn’t matter
D. Take your time
【错解分析】 本题考查交际用语。Make yourelf at home意思是“随便,别拘束”;Enjoy
You need (to)...你需要……
I suggest that...我建议……
B.表示建议的常用句型:
Shall we...我们……,好吗?
Let’s...咱们……吧。
What/How about...?……怎么样?
Why not...?为什么不……呢?
Why don’t you...?你为什么不……呢?
C.接受劝告或建议的应答语:
That’s all right.好的。
All right./yes,please.是的。
Certainly.当然。
D.不接受劝告或建议的应答语:
I’m sorry,but...很抱歉,但是……
I’m afraid that...我恐怕……
I’d like/loveto,but...我想去,但是……
【变式探究】
1
—What about having a drink?
A. Good idea
B. Help yourself
C. Go ahead, please
D. Me, too
答案: A
4
—May I take your order now?
—OK, I will come back in few minuies.
A. Could you bring us the bill
B. Sure,we’d love to
C. Yes,have it is
D. No, We need more time
答案: D
解析:根据“OK,I’ll come back in few minutes”可知顾客还未定下来。
5
—Would you mind if I use your telephone?
—
.
A. Yes, do please
B. Go ahead
C. Of course
D. All fight
答案: B
解析:根据语境,最佳选项是B,意为“用吧”。
易错点点睛 2
问候、感谢、祝愿及其应答
1 ( 典型例题)--It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.
A. My pleasure
B. I’m glad to hear that
C. No,thanks
D. It’s Ok
【错误解答】
B
【错解分析】 Mypleasure是回答对方感谢的客套话,意思是“这是我高兴做的”,B项的意思是“听到这件事我很高兴”,No,thanks是中式英语,It’s Ok意思是“好的”。
【正确解答】
A
2.(2024精选模拟)—I’m taking my driving test next week.
—
!
A. Cheers
B. Good luck
C. Come on
D. Congratulations
【错误解答】
D
【正确解答】
D
4.(2024精选模拟)—You’ve given us a wonderful dinner, Mrs. Wang.
—
.
A. Oh,I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well
B. I’m glad you enjoy it
C. Come again when you are free
D. It’s not necessary to say so
【错误解答】
A或D
【错解分析】 You’ve given us a wonderful dinner是在称赞对方,此时对方可以说Thankyou或I’m glad you enjoged it。 A、C、D三项均是中式英语。
【正确解答】
B
5.(典型例题模拟试题)—You speak very good English
—
.
A. And so do you
B. Very good
C. Worse than you do
【错误解答】
A或C
【错解分析】 在英语中,当受到对方夸奖时,应表示感谢,用thank you或thanks。A、C答案为中式英语。
【正确解答】
D
C.表示祝愿的常用语:
Good luck(to you)!/Best of luck to you!祝你好运!
I wish you good luck/success!祝你好运(成功)!
Good joumey(to you)!祝你旅途愉快!
Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快!
Have a nice/good time!祝你玩得愉快!
Happy New Year(to you)!新年愉快!
Merry
Christmas(to you)!圣诞快乐
I Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐!
All the best!祝你万事如意!
My best wishes to you! 向你致以最美好的祝愿!
D.表示祝贺的常用语:
I’d like to congratulate you on....祝贺你……!
Congratulations!祝贺你!
Congratulations on you succss!祝贺你成功!
E.应答语:
Thank you.谢谢。
The same to you.你也如此。
【变式探究】
1
—Have a nice weekend!
—
.
A. The same to you
B. So have I
C. The same as you
D. You have it, too
答案: A
解析:The same to you意为“你(周末)也一样快乐”
2
—Hi, I’m glad to see you !
—
.
A. My name is John
B. Thank you
C. Me, too
D. I’m glad to hear that
答案: C
5
—Congratulations on your winning the first prize.
—
.
A. Glad to hear that
B. How nice
C. The same to you
D. Thank you
答案: D
解析:在英语中,对于别人给予的祝贺应表示谢意。
易错点点睛
3
道歉、遗憾与应答
1—I’m afraid I can’t finish this book.
—
.
A. Please go ahead
B. That’s all right
C. Not at all
D. Take your time
【错误解答】
C
【错解分析】 take your time意思是“别着急、慢慢来”,其他三项均不符合语境。
【正确解答】
D
【正确解答】
B
4. --I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.
—
Ok.
A. This is
B. You’re
C. That’s
D. I’m
【错误解答】
B或D
【错解分析】 That’s Okey是对别人道歉时的应答语,意思是“没关系的,不要紧的”。You’re Okey和I’m Okey均不能表达此含义。
【正确解答】
C
5.(2024精选模拟)—Do you have the time?
—Sorry, I have no watch
A. What a shame
B. Thanks anyway
C. It doesn’t matter
D. Why not buy one
【错误解答】
C
【错解分析】 在英语中,当别人固不能胜任某事或不能帮忙而道歉时,应用thanks anyway回答。
【正确解答】
B
【特别提醒】
在英语中,表示道歉或遗憾的常用语有:
sorry
pardon
I’m sorry for/about...
I’m sorry to do/that...
Excuse me...
I’m afraid that...
其应答方式有:
That’s all fight
It doesn’t matter
Not at all
That’s nothing
What a pity/shame!
【变式探究】
1
—I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week.
A. Never mind
B. Take your time
C. Taht’s right
D. Not at all
答案:
B
解析:Take your time意为“不用急”
2
—I’m sorry for stepping on your foot.
A. That’s all right
B. You’re welcome
C. It’s your fault
D. Never you mind
答案: A
解析:That’s all right=that’s Ok意思是“没关系”
3
—I’m sorry I forgot to post the letter for you.
—
. I’ll post it myself, then.
A. That’s Ok
B. OK
C. Take it easy
D. No
答案: A
解析:That’s OK是用来回答别人说“I’m sorry ...”的答语,意为“没关系”。
易错点点睛4:
特殊场所或情景下的交际用语
1.(典型例题Ⅱ )—
?
—It’s rather cold and windy.
A. What’s the weather like
B. What does the weather like
C. How does the weather like
D. How is the weather like
【错误解答】
B
【错解分析】 考生有时把like当成了行为动词,故用了助动词does,询间天气情况时,境,即表明自己也是一个陌生人,因而不会指路。
【正确解答】
D
3.(2024精选模拟) —Good morning, Grand hotel !
—Hello, I’d like to book a room for two nights.
—
.
A. What can I do for you?
B. Just a minute,please.
C. What’s the matter?
D. At your service.
【错误解答】
C
【错解分析】 本题是用电话预订房间时的一段对话,,根据对话情节,应选B。Just a minute意思是“请等一会儿”,表明接线员正忙,,C项中What’s the matter的意思是“怎么啦?有什么毛病”显得很不客气。A、D两项一般用于服务性场所,意思是“能为你服务吗?”
【正确解答】
B
4.—I have a serious toothache, doctor.
—
. Let me give you an examination.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. That’s Ok
C. Take it easy
D. Don’t worry
【错误解答】
D
【错解分析】 A、B两项均是对于对方道歉时的应答,与看医生时的语境不符。D项意为“不用急,不要慌”,尽管Take it easy也有“不用急”的意思,但take it easy侧重于“放松自己,用不着慌张”的含义,因此C项为最佳选择。
【正确解答】
C
5.(2024精选模拟)—Kennedy Airport, please, I have to be there by 7.
—
, but I will do my best.
A. No problem
B. OK
C. I can’t promise
D. I can’t do that
【错误解答】
A
【错解分析】 由句意可知,这里乘客与出租车司机之间的对话,由butlwilldomybest
It’s gettingcold/warm.
天气变得寒枷有风暖和了。
It’s rather warm/cold today,isn’t it?今天天气相当暖和/寒冷,是吗?
A.营业员常用句型:
①招呼顾客常用语:
What can I do for you?您想买点什么?
May/Can I help you?您要买点什么?
Anything I can do for you?您要买点什么?
Are you being served?您想买点什么?
②帮助顾客用语:
What size do you wear/take,sir?你穿多大尺寸
的,先生?
Do you like this style?你喜欢这种款式吗?
How/What about this size?这个尺寸如何?
B.顾客常用句型:
I want/I’d like...我想要……
Do you sell children’s...?你们卖儿童的……?
Will you show me some...?你能把……拿给我看看吗?
I’m just looking,thanks.我只是看看,谢谢。
Where does it hurt?你哪里痛?
Let me take your temperature.我给你量一下体温。
Open your mouth and say“Ah...”.张开嘴,说“啊”。
How long have you been like
this?你像这样有多长时间了?
How are you feeling today?你今天觉得怎么样?
A.询问对方业余爱好的常用句型:
What are your hobbies?你的业余爱好是什么?
What do you often do in your free/spare time?
你业余时间经常做什么事?