高考英语配套教学课件《Unit 3 Science versus nature》译林版必修5

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　　I like everything to be in place. 我喜欢把每一件东西都放在适当的位置。 I used honey in place of sugar.我以蜂蜜代替糖。 Who will

　　Mr.White？谁将代替怀特先生？  take the place of 2.All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning house

　　were .He died soon afterwards.

　　A.in place

　　B.in return

　　C.in vain

　　D.in order 解析：由后句的不久他死了暗示出营救工作是徒劳的。in vain“徒劳，白费”；in place“在适当的位置”；in return “作为回报”；in order“有序”。答案：C

　　turn out结果是，结果证明；生产

　　Do not worry；all will turn out right. 别担心，一切都会好的。 It turned out that she was a friend of my sister. 她原来是我姐姐的一个朋友。 The factory

　　900 cars a week. 该厂每周生产900辆汽车。 turns out 3.The boss believed in the method at first，but it that

　　it didn't work well in practice.

　　A.made out　B.turned out

　　C.carried out

　　D.found out 解析：句意：起初老板相信这个方法，但结果在实际中并没有奏效。It turned out that...“结果……”。make out“辨认出，理解”；carry out“执行，实施”；find out“查明，找出”。答案：B

　　While cloning human embryos is illegal in many coun- tries，some scientists are already pushing ahead with

　　research so as to deliver a cloned human baby.克隆人类胚胎目前在很多国家属于非法，但有些科学家已经在开始加紧研究，以制造一个克隆人类婴儿。

　　(1)句中while是连词，意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语

　　从句，此时while多位于句首。 (2)while conj.“当……的时候，和……同时”，引导的从句

　　中的谓语动词为延续性动词。 (3)while conj.“而，然而”，并列连词，表示对比。 While effective treatment is available，scientists would like to find better medications.尽管我们现在已经有了有效的治疗方法，但是科学家们还在寻求更好的药物治疗。 You can go swimming while I'm playing football. 我踢足球时，你可以去游泳。 Animals survive

　　men live. 动物只是生存，而人是生活。 while while，although，though，as　

　　(1)while引导让步状语从句时，多位于句首。 (2)although与though二者可互换，且都可以与yet，still

　　或nevertheless连用，但不与but连用。though引导让

　　步状语从句可用倒装结构，而although不可以。 (3)as引导让步状语从句时通常用倒装语序，即把表语、

　　状语或动词原形置于句首。若表语为单数可数名词，

　　则名词前不加冠词。 as Though it rained，he still went.尽管天下着雨，他还是去了。 Young

　　he is，he knows a lot.尽管年轻，他懂得很多。 In some places women are expected to earn money m- en work at home and raise their children. A.but

　　B.while C.because

　　D.though 解析：句意：在一些地方人们期望女士去挣钱，而让男士在家劳动并抚养孩子。此处的while意思是“而”，表示对比，用作并列连词。

　　答案：B

　　Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.When (ask) about his family，he made no answer. 答案：asked 2.If you want to made yourself (respect)，you are

　　above all to respect others. 答案：respected 过去分词

　　3.We only sell (use) books in our bookstore. 答案：used 4.Well (bring) up by his parents，the child learns

　　very fast. 答案：brought 5. (follow) by five girls，the teacher went into the

　　room. 答案：Followed Ⅱ.单项填空 1.The 8.8 quake in central Chile caused widespread damage，

　　destroying lots of buildings and hundreds of thousands of

　　people.

　　A.to affectB.affecting

　　C.affect

　　D.affected 解析：and后的句子为独立主格结构，逻辑主语hundreds of thousands of people与动词affect之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。答案：D

　　2.Written in a hurry，.

　　A.they find many mistakes in the report

　　B.Sam made many mistakes in the report

　　C.there are lots of mistakes in the report

　　D.the report is full of spelling mistakes 解析：句中“written in a hurry”是过去分词作状语，它的逻辑主语一般和句子的主语相一致。答案：D

　　3. after a long walk，Kate called and said she couldn't

　　come to the party.

　　A.Worn out

　　B.Having worn out

　　C.To be worn out

　　D.To wear out 解析：句意：长途跋涉后累垮了，Kate打电话说她不能参加聚会了。过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于状语从句As she was worn out after a long walk。答案：A

　　4.This problem may lead to more serious ones if un-

　　solved.

　　A.making

　　B.left

　　C.remained

　　D.keeping 解析：过去分词作状语，此处为省略形式，相当于if it is left unsolved。答案：B

　　5.Today even ordinary people understand that the universe is

　　something larger than ever before.

　　A.think

　　B.to think

　　C.thought

　　D.thinking 解析：从句子的意思和逻辑关系分析，此处用过去分词表示被动，“宇宙比以前所认为的要大”。答案：C

　　6.(2010·安徽“江南十校”联考) what would happen，

　　none of them could find a way out.

　　A.Left wondering

　　B.Having left wondering

　　C.Leaving to wonder

　　D.Having left to wonder 解析：从leave和主语none of them的逻辑关系分析，用过去分词表示被动；leave sb.doing sth.“使某人处于……”。答案：A

　　7.(2010·浙江杭州质检)Kitesurfing， kiteboarding，is

　　one of the popular new extreme sports.

　　A.still calling

　　B.sometimes calls

　　C.also called

　　D.always call 解析：过去分词作定语，表示被动。相当于which is also called...。答案：C 8.When I returned to my hometown，I found it co-

　　mpletely.

　　A.have changed

　　B.has changed

　　C.changed

　　D.changing 解析：考查find的复合宾语形式。根据宾语和宾语补足语之间的逻辑关系分析，此处用过去分词表示完成。答案：C Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He was (praise)for his neat and careful work. 答案：praised 2.The (succeed) investment enlarged his personal

　　fortune. 答案：successful 3.This (behave) illustrates your selfishness. 答案：behaviour 4.Never (judgement) from appearances. 答案：judge 5.This is what everyone is (anxiety) about. 答案：anxious Ⅰ.选词填空

　　1.His conflicts with mine. put...in place，figure out，point of view，for sale，in favour of，on one's part

　　答案：point of view 2.He spoke out reforms in education. 答案：in favour of 3.I didn't how to do it. 答案：figure out 4.I will never do such a thing . 答案：on my part 5. everything back after

　　the washing up. 答案：Put；in place 6.Are these paintings ？答案：for sale Ⅲ.易错绣场 1.Unhappy people spend more than twice as much time thinking

　　about unpleasant events in their liveshappy people

　　tend to seek information that brightens their personal outlook.

　　A.when

　　B.as

　　C.until

　　D.while 解析：由句意可知，前后两个句子形成语意上的对比，while在此意为“然而”。答案：D

　　2.there are no precise figures，activists estimate

　　that 50 to 80 percent of the electronic waste in the U. S. is

　　shipped overseas.

　　A.When

　　B.While

　　C.As

　　D.Since 解析：句意：虽然没有准确的数字，一些活跃人士估计美国的50%～80%的电子垃圾都被运往国外。while意为“尽管，虽然”；as当“尽管”讲时，要用倒装。答案：B

　　3.she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep.

　　A.While

　　B.If

　　C.Since

　　D.For 解析：句意：她听着收音机睡着了。while在此处意为“当……时候”。答案：A

　　4.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain，

　　the quality of life is probably one of the highest.

　　A.since

　　B.when

　　C.as

　　D.while 解析：句意：在格拉斯哥生活的费用是英国最低的，而生活质量也许是最高的其中的一个。while“而”，表对比。答案：D

　　benefit，interest，profit，advantage　

　　(1)benefit普通用词，指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。它的复数形式benefits表示“救济金”。 (2)interest作“利益”解时，多用复数形式，既可指集团、群体的利益，又可指个人的利益。interest作不可数名词时，意为“利息”。 (3)profit着重收益，尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益。 (4)advantage指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得利益与好处。 One should not look after his own interests alone. 一个人不应当只顾自己的利益。 What's the profit of doing that？做那件事有什么好处呢？ Rich

　　over you since he can speak German.理奇比你占优势，因为他会讲德语。   has an advantage

　　3.The book was boring.It wasn't to me.

　　A.benefitB.benefited

　　C.of little benefit

　　D.of much benefit 解析：句意：这本书太枯燥了，对我没多大益处。be of benefit to sb.“对某人有益”，由句意可知选D。C项中little表否定意义，意思与句意相反。答案：D consequence n.结果，后果；重要(性)，重大

　　in consequence＝as a consequence因此，结果 in consequence of＝as a consequence of 由于……，因为……的缘故 answer for the consequences　对后果负责 take/suffer/face the consequences　承担后果 As a consequence of smoking，he coughs frequently. 因为吸烟，他经常咳嗽。 If you behave so foolishly，you will have to take the consequ- ences.如果你如此愚蠢地行事，你将不得不承担其后果。 He was always diligent in his study and as a consequence recei- ved high marks.他一向用功学习，因而得分很高。 If we do that，who will answer for

　　？如果那么做，谁对后果负责？ the consequences 4.Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane

　　which struck the area last week.，the victims had

　　to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.

　　A.As a result of

　　B.As a consequence

　　C.As usual

　　D.As for 解析：由句意可知上下文间为因果关系，故用as a consequence“结果”。as a result of “由于……，因为……”；as usual“像往常一样”；as for“至于”。答案：B

　　involve vt.包含，包括；涉及；使参与；影响；与……有关

　　involve(sb./sb.'s)doing sth.需要(某人)去做某事 involve sb.in(doing)sth.　使某人参与(做)某事；

　　把某人牵扯到某事中

　　involved adj.　卷入的，陷入的；复杂的；有关联的 be/get involved in sth. 与某事有关；卷入……中；参与…… be involved with sb./sth.

　　与某人/某物关系密切 be involved in (doing) sth. 专心于，全神贯注于

　　Painting the room involved moving out the piano. 粉刷房间就要把钢琴搬出去。 We should involve ourselves deeply in community affairs. 我们应全身心投入公众事务中。 I got

　　a quarrel about the price. 我被卷入了一场有关价格的争吵。 The reporter is curious to know whether the official

　　the case.这个记者很想知道那位官员是否涉及此案。 She was involved in reading all night. 她整晚都在专心致志地读书。 involved in is invol- ved in 5.(2010·福州高三联考)“Neal，listen，”she said，looking

　　straight at him.“I ask you not to get in this kind

　　of matter.It's none of your business.”

　　A.caught

　　B.involved

　　C.attached

　　D.connected 解析：句意：“Neal，听着，”她紧盯着他说道：“我叫你不要卷入这种事。这与你无关。”be/get involved in“卷入……中”；be/get caught in“被困”；attach“系，拴，认为……重要”；connect“连接”。答案：B conclude vt.& vi.总结，下结论；结束；最后说

　　conclude that　推断出；推论出 conclude sth.with...

　　以……结束某事 conclude sth.with sb.

　　跟某人达成…… to conclude

　　最后

　　conclusion n.　结论；结束，结尾 at the conclusion of(＝at the end of)

　　在……结束时 draw/come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion

　　得出结论 in conclusion

　　总而言之

　　From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.从他的外表，我们可以有把握地断定他烟抽得很凶。 The concert concluded with the National Anthem. 音乐会最后以演奏国歌结束。 To conclude，I want to thank everyone for your help. 最后，我想感谢大家的帮助。

　　did you come to？你得出了什么结论？

　　，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.总之，我想说我今天过得很开心。  What conclusion

　　In conclusion 6.(2010·浙江杭州模拟)Six people have that they

　　will be attending the meeting while ten haven't replied

　　yet.

　　A.expected

　　B.suggested

　　C.concluded

　　D.confirmed 解析：句意：六人已确定他们将出席会议，而十个人仍没答复。confirm“确定”，符合句意。expect“期望”；suggest“建议”；conclude“得出结论”。答案：D

　　urge v.敦促，催促，力劝；强烈要求n.迫切要求；强烈欲望

　　urge sb.to do催促/力劝某人做某事 urge against

　　极力反对 urge sb.into doing sth.