高考英语同步练习《Unit 2 The Environment》译林版必修5
必修
Unit 2
The environment
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Will you lend me some paper？
—Sorry，mine .
A.is running out of B.has been run out
C.has run out
D.has run out of
解析：由句意可知是我的纸用完了。run out“用光，耗尽”，是不及物动词短语；run out of“用光，耗尽……”，是及物动词短语。
答案：C
2.(2010·辽宁省光明中学)The company where I work is not as good as before，so the manager has decided to fire some employees to the expenses of his company.
A.cut off
B.cut away
C.cut up
D.cut down
解析：由句意可知是缩减公司的花费。cut down“缩减”。cut off“中断”；cut away“砍掉”；cut up“切碎”。答案：D
3.I'd appreciateif you would turn the radio down.
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.you
解析：appreciate后面常与形式宾语it连用，而真正的宾语(往往是从句)在其后。能够用于v. ＋ it ＋ wh句型的动词除了appreciate外，还有dislike， hate， prefer，like，love等。
答案：B
4.(2010·河北正定模拟)Mr.Bush，a 90yearold man，lives a very lonely life in the world his only son，who lives at the other end of the country，comes to see him now and then.
A.except
B.except that
C.except for
D.besides
解析：由句意可知除了他唯一的儿子偶尔来看他外，布什先生过着孤独的生活，四个选项中，只有except that后接句子。
答案：B
5.Ten years ago
our village was that of theirs.
A.as twice large as
B.twice as large as
C.twice as much as
D.as twice much as
解析：此句用了“倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as”结构。形容人口的多常用large。
答案：B
6.(2010·云南玉溪一中期中考试)The suspect to the police that the hammer still where he had it.
A.lay；lay；lain
B.lay；lied；laid
C.lied；lay；laid
D.lied；laid；lain
解析：句意：嫌疑犯向警察撒谎说锤子仍在他放置的地方。lie作“撒谎”讲，其过去式为lied，作“位于，在”讲，其过去式为lay；lay“放置”，其过去式为laid。
答案：C
7.Some studies suggest that playing more bigger brains that are at reasoning and learning.
A.refers to；good
B.turns to；better
C.sticks to；good
D.leads to；better
解析：句意：一些研究表明玩得多就会有更好的智力，在逻辑、推理方面就做得更好。lead to“导致”；refer to“指，提及”；turn to“转向，求助于”；stick to“坚持”。
答案：D
8.He's a good player，but doesn't the international standard.
A.approachB.reach at
C.near
D.arrive
解析：A项指空间、时间、质量、数量等接近；reach指距离或范围等达到，为及物动词，不用介词at；C项作动词时表示时间或空间上接近；D项为不及物动词，不可直接跟宾语。
答案：A
9.You should practise more often－it's a to waste such talent.
A.fun
B.shame
C.surprise
D.worry
解析：语境为：“浪费这样的才能是件让人遗憾的事”。shame“令人惋惜的事，让人遗憾的事”。
答案：B
10.(2010·浙江镇海中学期中考试)—I didn't invite him to the party but he came anyway and got completely drunk.
— he hadn't come！The party could have been a success.
A.How come
B.If only
C.What if
D.Only if
解析：答语句意：要是他不来就好了。这次聚会一定是个成功的聚会。if only“但愿，要是……就好了”。How come...“怎么会……”；What if...“倘使……将会怎样”；Only if“只有”。
答案：B
11.(2010·合肥二检)Each time invited to a dinner，she always refuses， she has to take care of her baby.
A.to say
B.saying
C.says
D.having said
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意，主语she与say之间构成主谓关系，表示伴随的动作，所以用现在分词。
答案：B
12.As I felt better，my doctor me to take a holiday.
A.suggested
B.hoped
C.considered
D.advised
解析：advise sb. to do＝suggest sb./sb.'s doing； hope不接复合宾语，也就是说不能用hope sb. to do sth.；consider“认为”，不符合语境。
答案：D
13.It's easy to Mr.Black in a crowd because he is very tall.
A.find out
B.pick out
C.look out
D.speak out
解析：句意：在人群中辨认出布莱克先生很容易，因为他很高。pick out“挑出，辨认出”。find out“找出，查明”；look out“小心”；speak out“大声说出”。
答案：B
14.They climbed up the building in to see what was happening in the street.
A.many effort
B.an effort
C.a effort
D.no effort
解析：句意：他们爬上大楼想看看街上发生了什么。in an effort to do sth.“努力/企图做某事”，为固定搭配。
答案：B
15.It remainswhether you are right.
A.to see
B.to be seen
C.seeing
D.seen
解析：remain后接不定式时表示“尚需”，remain to be seen“尚待分晓”，it与see之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式。
答案：B
.完形填空
My dad has been driving a truck for almost his entire life.He's usually 1 all weeks and comes home only on 2 .Sometimes he stays away for two weeks at a time. 3 I don't get to see him as often as I wish I could，we remain very 4 .
My dad is the type of person who doesn't let you 5 anything that you start.When I was 11，my father bought me a piano.At first I was so 6 about it that I would spend hours and hours learning how to play.Then it got 7 .I was so tired of it that I asked if I could stop.Much as I tried，he 8 me to go on.Now I have been playing for almost 5 years.I love it，and I'm glad I 9 my dad's advice.
My dad is musically talented， 10 he has been playing the guitar for over 20 years.Under his 11 ，I also sing now.Sometimes my dad can be my biggest 12 —he makes me smile even when I lose in a talent show 13 sometimes he can be my biggest critic—he never 14 the small mistakes I make.He encourages me never to lose 15 because he thinks that all my efforts will 16 one day.
My dad is generous.Every Thursday night，he 17 to read to the children at a children's club.When he reads.their faces 18 with curiosity about what will happen next.I feel 19 of having a person in my family who cares 20 to volunteer to read.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是父亲对孩子的影响。文中作者的父亲严厉而不失慈爱。他的言传身教，使作者深有感触。
1.A.lost
B.disappearing
C.gone
D.missing
解析：从上句“父亲几乎开了一辈子的车”可知，父亲应该是经常外出，因此答案选C。
答案：C
2.A.days
B.weekends
C.nights
D.midnights
解析：根据上文“He's usually 1 all weeks”以及下文可知，父亲只是在周末才回来，故答案选B。
答案：B
3.A.As long as
B.Even though
C.If only
D.Unless
解析：even though引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”，答案选B。
答案：B
4.A.closely
B.kindly
C.fixed
D.close
解析：依据下文内容可以推断出“我”与父亲的关系很亲密。选项A、B是副词，不可作表语；选项C意为“固定的”；选项D意为“亲密的”。故答案选D。
答案：D
5.A.quit B.escape
C.forget
D.prevent
解析：从下文看，父亲一直鼓励“我”，让“我”坚持，所以答案选A。quit意为“放弃”。
答案：A
6.A.interested
B.anxious
C.crazy
D.satisfied
解析：从“spend hours and hours learning how to play”可知，答案选C。be crazy about意为“对……着迷”。
答案：C
7.A.familiar
B.difficult
C.disappointing
D.boring
解析：从下文“I was so tired of it...”可推出，“我”对练习钢琴感到乏味，故答案为D。
答案：D
8.A.brought
B.persuaded
C.demanded
D.gave
解析：下文“我已经练习了将近五年了”暗示“我”还是坚持下来了。这里一定是父亲说服了“我”，因此答案为B。
答案：B
9.A.received
B.listened
C.took
D.observed
解析：“我”既然练习了将近五年的钢琴，那一定是听从了父亲的建议。表示听取某人的建议，用take one's advice，其他选项均无此用法。
答案：C
10.A.after
B.when
C.for
D.before
解析：句意：我父亲很有音乐天赋，他弹吉他已经20多年了。后句是对前句的解释，故答案选C。
答案：C
11.A.influence
B.order
C.introduction
D.performance
解析：从“My dad is musically talented”以及“I also sing now”可知，答案选A，表示“在父亲的影响下”。
答案：A
12.A.director
B.supporter
C.guard
D.follower
解析：依据下文“he makes me smile even when I lose in a talent show”可以推断出，父亲是“我”的支持者，故答案选B。
答案：B
13.A.howeverB.so
C.and
D.still
解析：根据句子结构和句意可知，应用连词and，表示前后句的并列关系，故答案为C。
答案：C
14.A.praises
B.forgives
C.ignores
D.comments
解析：此处是指“有时他也很挑剔，不放过我的一点错误”。A项意为“表扬”；B项意为“原谅”；C项意为“忽略”；D项意为“评论”。因此答案为C。
答案：C
15.A.heart
B.dream
C.strength
D.aim
解析：lose heart意为“失去信心”，符合语境，所以答案选A。
答案：A
16.A.come true
B.pay off
C.let out
D.go through
解析：依据上文可知，此处应表示“我的努力是不会白费的”。A项意为“实现”；B项意为“有回报”；C项意为“泄露，发出(叫喊声等)”；D项意为“经历”，故答案为B。
答案：B
17.A.agrees
B.likes
C.enjoys
D.offers
解析：根据语境可知，此处是指父亲主动给孩子们读书。只有D项符合语境。答案：D
18.A.cheer up
B.turn up
C.clear up
D.light up
解析：对后面要发生的事，孩子们的脸上流露出好奇的表情。cheer up“使振奋”；turn up“出现”；clear up“消除”；light up“喜形于色”。由语境可知，答案为D。
答案：D
19.A.excited
B.moved
C.proud
D.pleasant
解析：前面提到了父亲做的善事，此处应是指“我为有这样的父亲而感到自豪”，因此答案选C。
答案：C
20.A.about
B.enough
C.lot
D.many
解析：由语境可知，父亲非常愿意给孩子们读书。care后接不定式，表示“努力做”，副词enough表示程度。故答案选B。
答案：B
.阅读理解
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves，or on the grassland，you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resourcehungry.Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water.Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example，in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environmentfriendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes；and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free，power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious，sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environmentfriendly equipment and
buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”.They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all，it's free.
语篇解读：本文作者建议大家尽量少参加消耗能源太多的体育运动，如打高尔夫球等，而应该做一些节能环保型的运动。
1.Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of？
A.Cycling around a lake.
B.Motor racing in the desert.
C.Playing basketball in a gym.
D.Swimming in a sports center.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文作者主张大家参加一些环保的、节约能源的运动，如power walking等。由此可推知A项正确，即作者很可能会赞同环湖骑车这项运动，因为它不需要任何能源。其他选项与原文内容不符。
答案：A
2.What do we know about golf from the passage？
A.It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B.It causes water shortages around the world.
C.It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
