高考英语基础巩固练习9(人教版必修2)

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高考英语基础巩固练习9(人教版必修2)

  汉英翻译

  有机会进入答案:have access to

  清洁的饮用水

  答案:clean drinking water

  3在农村地区

  答案:in rural areas

  4保暖;取暖

  答案:stay warm

  5对的需求

  答案:the need for...

  采取行动答案:take action

  对有害答案:be bad for...

  8有很大影响答案:make a big difference

  9传遍全世界

  答案:spread across the world

  10与和谐相处

  答案:in harmony with...

  11结束答案:put an end to

  12消除;消灭

  答案:wipe out

  单项填空

  2006云南复习检测The maths problemremained confusing to the boy although over and over.

  A.expcainerg

  B.being explained

  C.explained

  D.having explained

  解析:although引导让步状语,主从句主语一致,从句谓语动词为be动词时,可将主语和谓语动词be一并省略。

  答案:C

  Will you please let me have a look at the notes you’ve

  of the lecture given by Mr Johnson?

  A.written B.taken

  C.recorded D.marked

  解析:此句实际是考查take notes of这一短语,意为“做记录”。

  答案:B

  It’s a very good idea to read through the introduction

  a book before you start reading it.

  A.to B.for

  C.on D.with

  解析:introduction后常接介词to,意为“的介绍;的序言”。

  答案:A

  There is no

  to the house from the main road.

  A.street B.access

  C.key D.trend

  解析:没有通往房间的道路,用access to...。

  答案:B

  In recent years much more stress has been put

  developing the students productive skills.

  A.over B.into

  C.with D.on

  解析:put stress on是固定搭配,意为“强调”。

  答案:D

  He demanded that quick action should be

  before things got even worse.

  A.made B.held

  C.taken D.carried

  解析:demand后接that从句,从句中的谓语动词用“should+v.”形式,should可以省略。

  答案:C

  It only took her three days before she found herself to be

  with her new co-workers.

  A.at a harmony B.at harmony

  C.in a harmony D.in harmony

  解析:in harmony with是习语,意为“与相处融洽”。

  答案:D

  8The government declared that it would

  an end to some unfair policies the next month.

  A.make B.bring

  C.take D.put

  解析:put an end to是固定搭配,意为“结束;终结”。

  答案:D

  9If the world becomes less unfair and if people get better education,much of the poverty can be

  .

  A.wiped out B.cleaned out

  C.worked out D.left out

  解析:wipe out“消灭;消除”。

  答案:A

  I don’t think the snow will

  our plans for a picnic.

  A.affect B.effect

  C.infect D.impress

  解析:affect是动词,意为“影响”;effect是名词,意为“影响”。

  答案:A

  Only with this method

  to make progress in your maths study.

  A.you can hope B.you did hope

  C.can you hope D.did you hope

  解析:“only+状语”放在句首,句子要部分倒装。

  答案:C

  We mustn’t take any action right now.Iadvise

  till proper time.

  A.to wait B.to be waiting

  C.waiting D.having waited

  解析:advise后常接动名词作宾语,从right now知时间为现在。

  答案:C

  The most serious problem

  the new government is how to supply more job opportunities.

  A.faced B.facing

  C.to face to D.facing to

  解析:face作“面对”解时是及物动词,此处用其现在分词形式作定语。

  答案:B

  If there were

  traffic on the streets,

  deaths would be caused.

  A.less;less B.fewer;fewer

  C.less;fewer D.fewer;less

  解析:traffic是不可数名词,应用less修饰;deaths是可数名词,要用fewer修饰。

  答案:C

  Not until 1868

  the capital of the state of Georgia.

  A.was Atlanta made

  B.was Atlanta not made

  C.Atlanta was made

  D.when Atlanta was made

  解析:not until短语放在句首,句子要部分倒装。

  答案:A

  介词、副词填空

  the Earth Summit,the representatives

  all over the world discussed the serious problems.

  答案:At;from

  According

  the WHO 20% of the people

  earth don’t have access

  clean drinking water.

  答案:to;on;to

  We should build a society

  harmony

  nature.

  答案:in;with

  In modern society we should put an end

  war and wipe

  poverty.

  答案:to;out

  We may think what we do

  our daily life has no effect

  big problems.

  答案:in;on

  Together

  four children,Liao Mingyu appeared

  the stage

  the opening ceremony.

  答案:with;on;at

  We should make people aware

  our future which is

  stake.

  答案:of;at

  Many representatives said that education is the key

  the future.

  答案:to

  This car is running

  a speed of 100 km

  hour.

  答案:at;per

  Children remind adults

  the danger

  keeping bad habits.

  答案:of;of

  句型转换

  完成B句,使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)

  1A.At the summit,representatives from more than one hundred countries discussed some of the most important problems which faced our planet.

  B.At the summit,representatives

  from more than one hundred countries discussedsome of the most important problems

  our planet.

  答案:coming;facing

  A.Richer countries must do their best to help poorer countries.

  B.Richer countries must do

  to help poorer countries.

  答案:whatever they can

  A.Without international cooperation,developing countries cannot prosper,and sustainable development will not be possible,either.

  B.Without international cooperation,developing countries cannot prosper, sustainable development bepossible.

  答案:nor will

  A.He believed that you were telling the truth.His family also believed so.

  B.He believed,

  his family,that you were telling the truth.

  答案:as did

  A.The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.

  B.

  all the fish died in the river

  the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

  答案:Not until;did

  短语填空

  用下列所给短语的适当形式填空。

  put an end to wipe out be contaminated withtake part in at stake take action be to together with in harmony with have access to

  1Many students still don’t

  a personal computer,because it is too expensive for their family.

  答案:have access to

  2Eric was unable to

  the match because of his recent accident.

  答案:take part in

  3The government must

  to solve the problem of unemployment.

  答案:take action

  John’s tastes are

  mine;we spend a lot of time together.

  答案:in harmony with

  Terrorism is a big danger;all the governments should work together to

  it.

  答案:put an end to

  In the movie,the whole town was

  in the war,which showed the cruelty of the war.

  答案:wiped out

  He thought very carefully about the decision because he knew his future was

  .

  答案:at stake

  8The town’s drinking water

  poisonous chemicals.

  答案:is contaminated with

  The pop star,

  his wife and children,is going to Xi’an for a visit.

  答案:together with

  They

  be married in July;the wedding ceremony will take place in the city church.

  答案:are to

  单句改错

  下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词),请找出并加以改正。

  Xiao Hua said, “Welcome you to our school!”

  答案:去掉you

  2Air pollution lonely causes almost 3 million deaths.

  答案:lonely改为aloneAir pollution is a big problem in large cities,specially in developing countries.

  答案:specially改为especially

  We should do whatever we can help the poor countries.

  答案:在can 后加to

  5Now everybody should take actions to protect our earth.

  答案:actions改为action

  6I’m not interested in the content of those websites.

  答案:content改为contents

  7I have no another alternative but to go on.

  答案:another 改为other

  8After coming back from Johannesburg,Mingyu went back to her usual life.

  答案:usual改为normal

  9 Many experts discussed the problems faced our planet.

  答案:faced 改为facing

  10There exists serious problems in the world which should be solved.

  答案:exists 改为exist

  汉英翻译

  有机会进入答案:have access to

  清洁的饮用水

  答案:clean drinking water

  3在农村地区

  答案:in rural areas

  4保暖;取暖

  答案:stay warm

  5对的需求

  答案:the need for...

  采取行动答案:take action

  对有害答案:be bad for...

  8有很大影响答案:make a big difference

  9传遍全世界

  答案:spread across the world

  10与和谐相处

  答案:in harmony with...

  11结束答案:put an end to

  12消除;消灭

  答案:wipe out

  单项填空

  2006云南复习检测The maths problemremained confusing to the boy although over and over.

  A.expcainerg

  B.being explained

  C.explained

  D.having explained

  解析:although引导让步状语,主从句主语一致,从句谓语动词为be动词时,可将主语和谓语动词be一并省略。

  答案:C

  Will you please let me have a look at the notes you’ve

  of the lecture given by Mr Johnson?

  A.written B.taken

  C.recorded D.marked

  解析:此句实际是考查take notes of这一短语,意为“做记录”。

  答案:B

  It’s a very good idea to read through the introduction

  a book before you start reading it.

  A.to B.for

  C.on D.with

  解析:introduction后常接介词to,意为“的介绍;的序言”。

  答案:A

  There is no

  to the house from the main road.

  A.street B.access

  C.key D.trend

  解析:没有通往房间的道路,用access to...。

  答案:B

  In recent years much more stress has been put

  developing the students productive skills.

  A.over B.into

  C.with D.on

  解析:put stress on是固定搭配,意为“强调”。

  答案:D

  He demanded that quick action should be

  before things got even worse.

  A.made B.held

  C.taken D.carried

  解析:demand后接that从句,从句中的谓语动词用“should+v.”形式,should可以省略。

  答案:C

  It only took her three days before she found herself to be

  with her new co-workers.

  A.at a harmony B.at harmony

  C.in a harmony D.in harmony

  解析:in harmony with是习语,意为“与相处融洽”。

  答案:D

  8The government declared that it would

  an end to some unfair policies the next month.

  A.make B.bring

  C.take D.put

  解析:put an end to是固定搭配,意为“结束;终结”。

  答案:D

  9If the world becomes less unfair and if people get better education,much of the poverty can be

  .

  A.wiped out B.cleaned out

  C.worked out D.left out

  解析:wipe out“消灭;消除”。

  答案:A

  I don’t think the snow will

  our plans for a picnic.

  A.affect B.effect

  C.infect D.impress

  解析:affect是动词,意为“影响”;effect是名词,意为“影响”。

  答案:A

  Only with this method

  to make progress in your maths study.

  A.you can hope B.you did hope

  C.can you hope D.did you hope

  解析:“only+状语”放在句首,句子要部分倒装。

  答案:C

  We mustn’t take any action right now.Iadvise

  till proper time.

  A.to wait B.to be waiting

  C.waiting D.having waited

  解析:advise后常接动名词作宾语,从right now知时间为现在。

  答案:C

  The most serious problem

  the new government is how to supply more job opportunities.

  A.faced B.facing

  C.to face to D.facing to

  解析:face作“面对”解时是及物动词,此处用其现在分词形式作定语。

  答案:B

  If there were

  traffic on the streets,

  deaths would be caused.

  A.less;less B.fewer;fewer

  C.less;fewer D.fewer;less

  解析:traffic是不可数名词,应用less修饰;deaths是可数名词,要用fewer修饰。

  答案:C

  Not until 1868

  the capital of the state of Georgia.

  A.was Atlanta made

  B.was Atlanta not made

  C.Atlanta was made

  D.when Atlanta was made

  解析:not until短语放在句首,句子要部分倒装。

  答案:A

  介词、副词填空

  the Earth Summit,the representatives

  all over the world discussed the serious problems.

  答案:At;from

  According

  the WHO 20% of the people

  earth don’t have access

  clean drinking water.

  答案:to;on;to

  We should build a society

  harmony

  nature.

  答案:in;with

  In modern society we should put an end

  war and wipe

  poverty.

  答案:to;out

  We may think what we do

  our daily life has no effect

  big problems.

  答案:in;on

  Together

  four children,Liao Mingyu appeared

  the stage

  the opening ceremony.

  答案:with;on;at

  We should make people aware

  our future which is

  stake.

  答案:of;at

  Many representatives said that education is the key

  the future.

  答案:to

  This car is running

  a speed of 100 km

  hour.

  答案:at;per

  Children remind adults

  the danger

  keeping bad habits.

  答案:of;of

  句型转换

  完成B句,使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)

  1A.At the summit,representatives from more than one hundred countries discussed some of the most important problems which faced our planet.

  B.At the summit,representatives

  from more than one hundred countries discussedsome of the most important problems

  our planet.

  答案:coming;facing

  A.Richer countries must do their best to help poorer countries.

  B.Richer countries must do

  to help poorer countries.

  答案:whatever they can

  A.Without international cooperation,developing countries cannot prosper,and sustainable development will not be possible,either.

  B.Without international cooperation,developing countries cannot prosper, sustainable development bepossible.

  答案:nor will

  A.He believed that you were telling the truth.His family also believed so.

  B.He believed,

  his family,that you were telling the truth.

  答案:as did

  A.The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.

  B.

  all the fish died in the river

  the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

  答案:Not until;did

  短语填空

  用下列所给短语的适当形式填空。

  put an end to wipe out be contaminated withtake part in at stake take action be to together with in harmony with have access to

  1Many students still don’t

  a personal computer,because it is too expensive for their family.

  答案:have access to

  2Eric was unable to

  the match because of his recent accident.

  答案:take part in

  3The government must

  to solve the problem of unemployment.

  答案:take action

  John’s tastes are

  mine;we spend a lot of time together.

  答案:in harmony with

  Terrorism is a big danger;all the governments should work together to

  it.

  答案:put an end to

  In the movie,the whole town was

  in the war,which showed the cruelty of the war.

  答案:wiped out

  He thought very carefully about the decision because he knew his future was

  .

  答案:at stake

  8The town’s drinking water

  poisonous chemicals.

  答案:is contaminated with

  The pop star,

  his wife and children,is going to Xi’an for a visit.

  答案:together with

  They

  be married in July;the wedding ceremony will take place in the city church.

  答案:are to

  单句改错

  下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词),请找出并加以改正。

  Xiao Hua said, “Welcome you to our school!”

  答案:去掉you

  2Air pollution lonely causes almost 3 million deaths.

  答案:lonely改为aloneAir pollution is a big problem in large cities,specially in developing countries.

  答案:specially改为especially

  We should do whatever we can help the poor countries.

  答案:在can 后加to

  5Now everybody should take actions to protect our earth.

  答案:actions改为action

  6I’m not interested in the content of those websites.

  答案:content改为contents

  7I have no another alternative but to go on.

  答案:another 改为other

  8After coming back from Johannesburg,Mingyu went back to her usual life.

  答案:usual改为normal

  9 Many experts discussed the problems faced our planet.

  答案:faced 改为facing

  10There exists serious problems in the world which should be solved.

  答案:exists 改为exist